Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高一上學期英語人教版

LearningObjectivesTolearntheattributiveclause(定語從句）withthat,which,who,whomandwhose,andusethemcorrectly.1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirl

whoisbeautiful.修飾定語修飾定語從句3.AllthatIdidiswrong.修飾定語從句定義：修飾

和

從句叫做

。

名詞代詞定語從句定語從句結構定語從句探究定語從句結構先行詞關系代詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞eg.Sheisagirl

whoisbeautiful.Unit4Naturaldisasters定語從句1.Mr.Smithisa

teacherthat/whoisverystrict.2.Thisisabookwhich/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirlwho/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.Theexpertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichIspentwithyoulastsummer.定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句7.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.10.Thegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterdayiscalledMary.定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句1.Mr.Smithisateacherthat/whoisverystrict.2.Thisisabookwhich/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirlwho/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.Theexpertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichIspentwithyoulastsummer.先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞7.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.10.Thegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterdayiscalledMary.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrother

isstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞先行詞關系詞1.Mr.Smithisa

teacherthat/who

isverystrict.2.Thisisabook

which/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirl

who/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.The

expertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforget

theday(that/which)Ispentwithyoulastsummer.人主語先行詞指代及關系詞所作成分物主語主語主語人人物主語物賓語7.Thegirl(who/whom/that)IsawyesterdayiscalledMary.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrother

isstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.10.Ilikethebook

whosecoverisred.賓語物物人人定語定語定語注意：關系代詞在定從中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不可省略。

關系代詞先行詞在定語從句中的成分whowhomwhichthat

whose人人物人或物人或物主語、賓語賓語主語、賓語主語、賓語定語：表“...的”關系代詞在定語從句中有三個作用：

1.引導一個定語從句；

2.在從句中替代先行詞；

3.在從句中擔任某一句子成分。

1.Findandunderlinetherelativeclauses(定語從句).TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.Activity1P52Exercise1.Theoldbuilding

weliveinhasbeenherefor30years.2.Thehistorybook

coverisyellowwaslost.3.Hereisthepen

_______youlostyesterday.4.Thatisthegirl

Imetatthepartyyesterday.5.Wheatisaplant

isgrowninthenorthofChina6.Thisisthegirl

fatherisapoliceman.whose(that/which)whose(which/that)which/that(whom/who/that)Nanaisagirl.Nanahaslonghair.Nanaisagirl

who/that

haslonghair.Combine(合并)Ilike

books.Thebooks

areaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.which/thatIhave

amobilephone.Themobilephone

canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonewhich/thatcanplaymusic.Thegirl

likesreading.Thegirl________fatherisateacherlikesreading.Her

fatherisateacher.whoseIliveinaroom.Thewalloftheroom

ispink.whoseIliveinaroomwallispink.關系詞的特殊情況1.關系代詞只用that，而不用which的特殊情況。①Thereisnothing

thatIcangiveyou.②Shehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.③Sheiseverything

that

hermotherhas.

（1）先行詞為________________________________

等

或被其修飾時，關系代詞只用nothing,something,anything,everything,that不定代詞①Thisisthefirstbook

(that)hehasread.②Thisisthebestfilm

(that)Ihaveeverseen.③Itisthesmallestdog

thatcanbefoundintheworld.

（2）先行詞是

或

修飾，使用

。（3）先行詞

只用

。①Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

that

theyremembered.②Lookatthemanandhiscat

thatarewalking.③Hetoldmethepeopleandevents

thatyousaw.序數(shù)詞或最高級被序數(shù)詞或最高級that既有人又有物，that（4）先行詞被

用

常常指物，常常指人。①I’vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyhim.②Thisistheonlybook

thathewrote.③Thiswillbethelastsong

thatshesings.④Thisistheverydictionary

that

hewantstobuy.⑤Sheistheonlychild

whocanplaylikethis.all，every，no，some，any，little,muchtheonly，thevery(正是），thelastthatwho等修飾，（5）當主句是以

或

開頭的疑問句時避免重復，用

來引導定語從句。①Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar②WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost③Whoistheteacherthatteachesusisimportant.whowhichthat2.關系代詞只用which不用that的情況①

Football,

which

isfun,isplayedinmanycountries.②Thetoy,which

isbroken,ismine.③Thebookiswrittenbyhisfather,whichmeansalottohim.1)定語從句中前面有

，指物只能用

2)當關系詞前面有

時，指物只能用

①

Thisisthelandfrom

whichwegetfood.②Thereisaplacein

whichwecandigoutgold.③Chengduisacityinwhich

youcanlivecomfortably.逗號which介詞which關系代詞特殊用法先行詞指物時1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞或被其修飾2.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級，被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾3.先行詞既有人又有物4.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame，thelast等修飾5.主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句1.非限定性定語從句2.prep.+關系詞一般只用that只用which定語從句

關系代詞特殊用法1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.whosewho(that)P52Activity22.Completeeachsentencewiththat，which,who,whose,whom,or/.4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_________shewasrescued.7.Isthisyoungboy_________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildingsthat/whichwhosewhomwho1.Fillintheblankswiththatandwhich.1.Thisisall__________Iknowabouttheaccident.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Youmustwatcheverythingcarefully__________theteacherdoesinclass.4.WhichistheT-shirt_________fitsmemost5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.6.Isawadeskon__________therewasabook.7.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople__________hehadvisited.9.Thisistheveryfilm_______I'velongwishedtosee.10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(that)(who/that)(that)that(that)which(that)(that)(that)which2.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1)Theman________________Isawtoldmetowait.2)Lookattheboyandhisdog_________arecomingthisway.3)Tomisthefirstboy_________lefttheroom.4)Hesawahouse_________windowswereallbroken.5)Youcanreadanybook_________Ihave.6)Doyoulikethepresent__________Iboughtyouyesterday.7)Thestorybook__________waswrittenbyhisunclewasquiteinteresting.8)Thyboy________computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.9)Thisisthebestmovie__________wehaveseenthisyear.10)Thedoctor________________wemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.11)Thepassengersandthesuitcase_________wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.12)Whoisthegirl__________youwanttomakefriendswith(whom/who/that)thatwho/tha