Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforWriting課件-高一上學期英語人教版

天災無情人間有愛伸出愛心之手共同抵抗災害Unit4NaturalDisastersReading

for

Writing——Writeasummary Lead-inWhdtanasutsundisisterhappenedinthevideoAtsunamiisaseriesofwavesinthesea.Itisoftencausedbyareaethquake_orunderseavolcaniceruptions.Itisverydangerousandcancausegreatdamage.quakein

thepast

40

years

were

killed.caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

In

Sri

Lanka,some1,600intocoastlinesacrossAsiakilometreswestof

thequakemythreechildrenwhenwater

started

filling

my

home.We

had

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

safety,"said

ChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousands

ofpeople

are

stillmissing,andthenumber

of

deathsisexpectedto

growevenhigheroverthenextfew

days.Foreign

aid

is

beingorganised

for

the

tsunami-hit

countries.However,dangerousconditions

and

damagedroads

will

make

it

difficult

to

deliver

food

and

supplies.yesterday,killing

more

than

6,500

peopleinIndonesia,

India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

at

least

four

other

countries.

Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars

were

swept

awayby

huge

waves

caused

bythe

strong

earthquake

thatreached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.

The

undersea

quake

struck

around

7:00

a.m.,Sunday

offthe

west

coast

ofIndonesia'scentre,the

number

ofdeathsstood

at2,498,andone

millionmorewere

affectedby

the

tsunami,governmentofficials

said.Indian

officialssaidasmanyas

1,900hadbeenkilled

alongthesouthern

coast.Another254were

found

deadin

Thailand

and

54

in

three

other

countries.In

southern

Thailand,1,900

people

were

hurtand

many

more

wereSumatra

Island.In

that

area

missing,local

officials

said. Pre-readingWhatisthestMNdtatésdhertex5teypetofthepassage·Tell

readers

thecontent

directly·The

mostimportantpart,usuallycovering

5W&HSpecificBy

RobertWoodhouse

Monday,27

December2004The

most

powerful

earth-alone,at

least1,870people"I

was

having

breakfast

withHeadlineLead·Effect&FutureEnd

tendencyinformation:details,facts,data,

examples,etc.MostImporta

tnt-

Least

ImportantBodyThe

Daily

News·Headline(tellswhathappened)Byline(reporter/date)Lead(

when/where/what/who/why/how)Body(moredetails)End(effect/followingevents)quake

in

the

past

40

years

causedatsunamithat

crashed

intocoastlines

across

Asia

yesterday,killingmorethan

6

,500

people

in

Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,

andatleastfour

other

countriesFishermen,tourIstS,hotels,homes,andcarswere

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

thatreached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.

The

underseaquakestruck

around

7:00

a.m.,Sunday

offthe

west

coast

of

Indonesia's

Sumatra

Island.In

that

areawerekilled.SLiu,omet,000kilometreswestof

thequake

centre,the

number

ofdeaths

stoodat2,498,andonemillionnorewereaffectedbythe

sunami,governmentofficials

said.Indian

officials

said

asmanyas

1,900hadbeenkilled

alongthe

southern

coast.Another254werefounddeadin

Thailand

and

54

in

three

other

countries.In

southernThailand,1,900

people

werehurt

andmany

more

were

missing,localofficials

said.mythreechildrenwhenwaterstarteu-mmgmynome.wehad

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

safety,"said

ChandraTheeravit

alocal

Thai

woman.

Thousands

or

peopleareLillmissingandthenumberfdeathsisexpectedto

grow

ven

higheroverthenextfew

ays

.Foreign

aid

is

being

rganised

forthe

tsunami-hit

ountries.However,dangerous

onditions

and

damaged

oadswillmakeitdifficultto

leliver

foodand

supplies.The

Daily

News

While-readingSkimthetexttofind

out

the

four

partsof

thisnews

reportTSUNAMI

HITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADBy

RobertWoodhouse

Monday,27

December2004The

most

powerful

earth-alone,at

least1,870

people"I

was

having

breakfast

withWhile-readingMatchthemainideawitheach

partThousands

of

people

aremissingand

dead.Thousands

of

people

aremissing

and

the

number

ofdeaths

is

expected

to

grow.The

damage

caused

by

thetsunami

makes

it

difficult

forrescue

workers

to

provide

aid.On26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peoplein

SoutheastAsia.The

most

powerful

earth-

quake

in

the

past

40

years

causedatsunamithat

crashed

intocoastlines

across

Asia

yesterday,killingmorethan

6

,500

people

in

Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,

andatleastfour

other

countriesFishermen,tourIstS,hotels,homes,andcarswere

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

thatreached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.

The

underseaquakestruck

around

7:00

a.m.,Sunday

offthe

west

coast

of

Indonesia's

Sumatra

Island.In

that

arealone,at

least

1,870

people"I

werekilled.In

Sri

Lanka,some

1,600

kilom

tres

west

of

the

quake

centre,themasher

ofdeaths

stoodat2,498,andoncvoillionmore

were

affected

by

the

sunami,governmentofficials

said.Indian

officials

said

asmanyas

1,900hadbeenkilled

alongthe

southern

coast.Another254werefounddeadin

Thailand

and

54

in

threeother

countries.In

southernThailand,1,900

people

werehurt

andmany

more

were

missing,localofficials

said.was

having

breakast

withmythreechildren

.henwaterstarted

filling

ay

home.We

hadto

leay.

everythingand

runtosiety,"said

Chandra

Thee

it

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Thai

woman.housands

of

people

areaillm

ing,and

the

numberf

deathsis

exp

cted

togrow

ven

higher

over

the

nc

feways.Foreign

aidis

being

rganised

for

the

tsunami-hit

ountries.However,dangerousonditions

and

damaged

oadswillmakeitdifficultto

leliver

food

and

supplies.By

RobertWoodhouse

Monday,27

December2004The

Daily

NewsThe

most

powerful

earthquakgin

the

past

40yearseaused

atsunami

that

crashed

intocountries.Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn26th

December2004,atsunamikilled6,500people

inSoutheastAsia.coastlines

across

Asiafvesterdaykilling

more

than

6,500people

inIndonesia,India,

Thailand,Thelead26thDecember

2004By

Robert

Woodhouse

Mbnday,27December2004Malaysia,and

at

leastfour

otherHowtoWrite

a

SummaryThe

most

powerful

earth-

quake

inthe

past

40

yearscaused

a

tsunami

that

crashedinto

coastlinesacross

Asia

yesterday,killing

more

than

6,500people

in

Indonesia,

India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

at

least

four

other

countries.Fishermen,touristS,hotels,homes,andcarswereswept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

thatreached

amagnitude

of

9.0.

Theunderseaquakestruck

around

7:00

a.m.,Sunday

offblone,a

t

least

1.870

neonleJverekilledIn

Sri

Lanka

some

1,600kilometreswestofthe

quake

centre,the

number

of

deathsstood

2,498,nd

one

milionmorewereaffected

by

the

sunamioovernmentofficials

said

Indian

oficials

saidasman

as

1,900Jad

beenkilledalong

the

southern

coast.Another254wera

found

deadin

Thailand

and5

4in

threeother

countries.In

southern

Thailand,1,900Jeople

were"Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwater

started

filling

my

home.We

had

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

safety,"said

ChandraTheeravit.alocal

Thai

woman.Thousands

ofpeople

are

stillmissinaandthenumber

of

deathsisexpectedto

growevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreign

aid

is

beingorganised

for

the

tsunami-hit

countries.However,dangerousconditions

anddamagedroads

will

make

it

difficult

to

deliver

food

and

supplies.the

west

cast

of

Indonesia's

hurt

and

many

more

wereSumatraIsland,Jin

that

area

missing,local

officials

said.Mainidea:Damage:themissingand

deadThousandsof

people

aremissing

and

dead.Body(more

details)HowtoWrite

a

Summary愛

災By

RobertWoodhouse

Monday,27

December2004TheDaily

NewsEffect

&future

tendencyThousands

of

people

aremissingandthe

number

ofdeaths

is

expected

to

grow.The

damage

causedby

thetsunamimakes

it

difficult

forrescue

workers

toprovide

aid.End(effect/followingevents)quakein

thepast

40

years

were

killed.caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

In

Sri

Lanka,some1,600intocoastlinesacrossAsiakilometreswestof

thequakemythreechildrenwhenwaterstarted

filling

my

home.We

had

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

safety,"said

Chandra

Theeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeopleareill

missing,andthenumber

fdeathsisexpectedto

grow

ven

higheroverthenextfew

ays

.Foreign

aid

is

being

rganised

forthe

tsunami-hit

ountries.However,dangerousonditions

and

damaged

oadswillmakeitdifficultto

leliverfood

and

supplies.yesterday,killing

more

than

6,500

peopleinIndonesia,

India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

at

least

four

other

countries.

Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars

were

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

bythe

strong

earthquake

thatreached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.

The

undersea

quake

struck

around

7:00

a.m.,Sunday

offthe

west

coast

ofIndonesia'scentre,the

number

ofdeathsstood

at2,498,andone

millionmorewere

affectedby

the

tsunami,governmentofficials

said.Indian

officialssaidasmanyas

1,900hadbeenkilled

alongthesouthern

coast.Another254were

found

dead

in

Thailand

and

54

in

three

other

countries.In

southernThailand,1,900

people

werehurtandmany

more

wereSumatra

Island.In

that

area

missing,local

officials

said.By

RobertWoodhouse

Monday,27

December2004The

most

powerful

earth-alone,at

least1,870people"I

was

having

breakfast

withHowtoWrite

a

SummaryMain

idea:--The

Daily

NewsImagine:You'retobeasecretary(秘書),and

yourbossisbusy,sooneof

your

duties

is

to

writesummariesofnewsreportsforhim/her,

sothathe/shecansave

timewhile

knowing

theimportantinformation.Here

comes

a

training

for

you

on

how

towrite

a

summary...HowtoWriteaSummary1.WhatisasummaryP55Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.(Aroundone-thirdoftheoriginaltext)Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.2.WhatmainpointsshouldbecontainedinasummaryItincludestime,place,event,cause,effect,followingevent.How

to

Write

a

Summary3.Steps

of

writing

a

summary1)Read

thenewsanddivide

it

into

parts.2)Findthe

keysentencesormain

ideaofeach

part.

3)Integrate(整合)and

paraphrase(意譯)thesentencesbyusingdifferentwords

orsentences,if

necessary4)Add

linkingwords(連接詞)to

makethesummary

coherent(連貫),ifnecessary.Main

idea

ofeach

part:Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,and

other

locals

in

Asia.Thousandsof

peoplearemissingand

the

numberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamage

causedbythe

tsunamiismakingitdifficultfor

rescueworkers

to

helpthesurvivors.HowtoWrite

a

Summary4.AnexampleforyouCheckwhetheritissuitableandsatisifytheboss.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Checklist?date?place?event·DoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisaboutDoesthesummaryincludeonlythe?cause?effectmostimportantinformationofthetextIsthesummarytheproperlengthArethereanyspellingorpunctuation(標點)errors·Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses(時HowtoWritea

Summary···Now

共S

Your1

9IAFH15Writing

Task:Re-read

the

text

on

P50

and

write

asummary

for

it.Groupwork:Eachgroupwritesa

summaryRequirements:1.Eachgrouppreparesa

draft(每

組一份)2.Keepsomeroombetweentwo

lines

for

improvement(兩行之間

留空間以做修改)3.Keepthedraftclear

(盡量保持

清楚)and

parapnras(意譯)thesentences,ifn

Add

linkingwords(連接詞)to

makethe

summarycoherent(連貫),if

ncessary.Findthe

keysentencesor

mainidenitegrate(整合)Read

the

news

and

divideit

into

parts. While-writing

While-writingRead

the

text

on

P50

andwritealistofthemainideas.

1.

Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

of

Hebei,China.2.A

strong

earthquake

hit

Tangshan,and

manypeople

were

killed

or

injured.3.Thecity

was

greatlyaffectedandnearly

destroyed.4.The