2025年中考英語復習熱搜題速遞之任務型閱讀（2024年7月）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復習熱搜題速遞之任務型閱讀（2024年7月）一．任務型閱讀（共20小題）1．（2024?莒南縣一模）Chinesemartialarts（武術）candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself﹣defense（自我防衛(wèi)）.MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides，totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem？ShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks（僧人）practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime，whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang，13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty，hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon，theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell﹣known（典型的）boxingstyleoflongboxing.TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense，strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart，it'snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.Qigong，alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise，ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate（協(xié)調）thehealthofmindandbody.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.（1）Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts？（2）WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple？（3）DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi？（4）HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong？（5）Whatkindsofmartialartsdoyoulike？Andwhy？2．（2024?墾利區(qū)二模）Recently，my15﹣year﹣olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Unfortunately，Iwasalreadybusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater，shetoldmethatitwastoolateandthatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers，thebot（機器人程序）hadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblem.Icheckedthethat.Theexplanation（解釋）wereperfect.Iwouldn'tcallthischeating—shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.Instead，throughherinteraction（交互）withthebot，shegainedabetterunderstandingoftheproblemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearseemstobethetippingpoint（爆發(fā)點）forAI.Belowlet'stakeacloserlookatwhatGPTis，howitworks，itsweakpointsandproblems.ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedonalargeamountoftext，whichallowsittoproducehuman﹣likeanswerstodifferentkindsofquestions.3.Asafreetool，ChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmuchwork.Thishasraisedworriesaboutcheatingandthelossoflearningability.Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.Theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking（批判性思考），researchingandwriting.Forsure，ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.Ithasthepowertocompletelychangethewaywelearnandinteractwithmachines.4.AstheChinesesayinggoes，"Watercancarryaboatbutitcanalsoturnitover."Ithinkit'simportantforustoremainawareof（意識）theproblemsthatitmaycause.A.根據(jù)短文回答問題（1）WhatdidthewriterwanttoexpressbymentioningtheChinesesayinginthepassage？（2）WillyouaskChatGPTforhelpwhenyoucan'tworkoutacertainproblem？Giveonereason.B.將短文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語（3）（4）C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}（5）3．（2024?蘭州）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，legs，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed______anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，onebyone，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether，couldtheystayhealthy（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？（3）請結合文意，在文中______處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟B.疲乏；變弱（5）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（請用一句話表述）4．（2024?臨沂）Afteragamelikefootball，theplayersmightgetanX﹣rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX﹣raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX﹣raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays，X﹣raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X﹣rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist，WilhelmConradR?ntgen（1845–1923）.Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday，hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation（放射線）couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones（骨頭）.Later，R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX﹣rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean"X"inthewordX﹣ray？It'sbecauseR?ntgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX﹣rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact，X﹣rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX﹣rays，doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery（外科手術）.R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery，hereplied，"Ididn'tthink，Iinvestigated（研究）."R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（專利權）onX﹣rays，tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.（1）WhereisX﹣raytechnologyused？（2）WhenwereX﹣raysdiscovered？（3）WhosehandwasinthefirstX﹣rayphoto？（4）WhydidR?ntgennametheray"X﹣ray"？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen？Andwhy？5．（2024?揚州）Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday，Dec.12，2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold，buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning，carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater，returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（遷徙的）birds，theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay，andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea."ThankstoChina'stop﹣classnationalprotectioninrecentyears，thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2，000，whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400，000and600，000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2，000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment，theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002，theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560，000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers，thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal，finlessporpoise，killerwhales，falsekillerwhales，commondolphins，bottlenosedolphins，andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992，researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.（1）Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea？（2）Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal？（3）WithChina'sprotection，whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters？（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）？（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife？6．（2024?煙臺）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，drinkingacupofcoffee，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi，ayoungguideinChangsha，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，oldstreets，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday﹣trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）7．（2024?濱州）FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear，DazhongMountaininChuiong，Yunnanishometomorethan50，000，000migratorybirds（候鳥）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan，whichmeansbird﹣huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Then，oneyear，theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984，theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain，tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now，evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener，thewaterisclearer，andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird﹣protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed﹣and﹣breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers."Thevillagehaschangedalot，andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore，"peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting，thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured（受傷的）wildlife.（1）HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary？（2）WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo？（3）Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain？（4）Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow？（5）Whatisthethemeofthispassage？8．（2024?連云港）Atalentedyoungband，calledEsinaba，becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（阿壩藏族羌族自治州），Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren，includingleadsingerLiGuoran，guitaristZhangRuixiang，anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin，withanaverage（平均）ageof10."Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople，"saysHaXue，amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengXiaofeng，whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin."Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren，"saystheteacher."Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."（1）What'sthenameoftheband？（2）Howmanymembersarethereintheband？（3）Whydidtheyformtheband？（4）Whatdotheyplantodothisyear？（5）What'sspecialabouttheband？9．（2024?遼寧模擬）Microplasticsareverysmallplasticpieces.Theyarelessthan0.5cmindiameter（直徑）.Thesetinypiecesareformedintwomainways.Thefirstisthattheyaremadeonpurpose.Forexample，tinyplasticpiecesareoftenaddedtotoothpaste（牙膏）.Intheotherway，biggerpiecesofplasticsbreakupintosmallerpiecesandbecomemicroplastics.Countlessmicroplasticsenterthesea.Theycanbeeatenbyseaanimalsofallsizes.Whentheanimals'stomachsarefilledwithplastics，theydonotfeelhungryanddonoteatfood.Someanimalswillevenlosetheirlives.Sometinyplasticpieceshavebeentravelingthroughtheseaforalongtime!Theycanactlikelittlesponges（海綿）andtakeinharmfulchemicals.Throughthefoodchain，thesechemicalscaneasilyendupinhumanbodies.Arecentstudyfoundthatthesechemicalscaninfluencehowhormones（激素）workinourbodies.Thisisbadforourhealth.Whatcanwedotocutdownonmicroplasticpollution？Scientistsareworkingon"green"materialstotaketheplaceofplastics.Inourdailylives，wecancutdownontheuseofplastics.Forex﹣ample，wecanbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofusingsingle﹣useplasticbags.（1）Howmanymainwaysaretheretoformmicroplastics？（2）Wheredotheharmfulchemicalsinmicroplasticsendupatlast？（3）Whatarescientistsdoingtotaketheplaceofplastics？（4）Whatisyourmethodforcuttingdownonplasticpollution？Write30wordsormore.10．（2024?重慶）Onawarmspringday，LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There，hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity，Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020，hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning，thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside，Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游業(yè)），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads，clearerriverwater，andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan，oneofLiu'steammembers，isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown，shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage，herfather_____（1）WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst？（2）Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear？（3）WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage？（4）Whatmighthappennext？Finishtheending.（about30words）Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage，herfather11．（2024?重慶）LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace，hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld，don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere，butyoushouldalwaysyou'reyourhomelandinyourheart...IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".QianXuesenwassogreatascientist，butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration（探索）ofscienceandtruth，andsaid，"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung，hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving（挨餓）.Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat，heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch，China'sriceyields（產量）increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina，Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.（1）DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell？（2）HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica？（3）Whatqualities（品質）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon（共有的）？（4）Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife，doyouagreethatnothingisfinal？Pleaseexplain.12．（2024?連山區(qū)二模）Anexhibition（展出）onthegreatChineseancientencyclopedia（百科全書）YongleDadianopenedattheLanzhouMuseuminGansuProvince.Itcollectedmorethan7，000kindsofancientChineseclassicsandrecords，coveringliterature（文學），art，historyandgeographyfromthepre﹣QinperiodtotheearlyMingDynasty.Withatotalof11，095volumes（卷）andabout370millionwords，theYongleDadianwasregardedas"thelargestencyclopediaintheworld".Toprotectthisworld﹣famousclassic，EmperorJiajingoftheMingDynastyorderedarerecordingofit.Thecopyingworktookfiveyearstofinish.Buthand﹣copiedbookshavebeengraduallylostoverthelongperiodofhistory.Today，onlyover400volumesandafewpiecesoftheYongleDadianremainintheworld.TheChinesegovernmentpromisedtoputgreatereffortsintodigitizing（數(shù)字化）ancientbooksandencouragedlibrariestoopentheircollectionsforthepublic.ThisactioncertainlymadetheChinesecultureinancientbooks"alive".Similarly，theSikuQuanshu，acollectionofChineseclassicalworks，isbeingdigitizedinLanzhou，GansuProvince.CreatedintheQingDynasty，SikuQuanshuhadsevencopies.Butnow，onlythreeandahalfcopiesremain.Tobringthemclosertothepublic，digitizationeffortsbeganin2021andareexpectedtobecompletedby2024.AncientbooksareimportanttoChinaincarryingonitsculturaltraditionsandimprovingitsculturalpower.Atthesametime，theycanalsobeusedforresearchingandthedevelopmentofculturalproducts.（1）WhatfieldsdoestheYongleDadianinclude？（2）HowmanywordsarethereintheYongleDadian？（3）WherecanwefinddigitizedSikuQuanshuatthebeginning？（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofdigitizingbooks？Why？Write30wordsormore.13．（2024?望花區(qū)四模）SheisagreatChinesewoman.ShehasspentalmostallherlifeinDunhuang，studyingandprotectingthe1，600﹣year﹣oldMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）.Peoplecallher"theDaughterofDunhuang".HernameisFanJinshi.Bornin1938，F(xiàn)angrewupinShanghai.AftergraduatingfromtheDepartmentofHistory，PekingUniversityin1963，shecametoDunhuangandworkedatDunhuangAcademy（研究院）.ShebecameheadoftheAcademyin1998.WhenFanfirstcametoDunhuang，itwasapoorvillageandlifetherewasreallyhard.AlthoughshemissedherlifeinShanghai，shestayed.Sheandsomeworkersputdoorsonthecaves，plantedtreesandcontrolledthenumberofvisitors."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.FanstartedmanyprojectstoprotecttheMogaoGrottoes.Oneofthemis"Digital（數(shù)字的）Dunhuang".Itgivespeopleanewwaytoseethecaveswithoutdestroyingthem.UnderFan'sleadership，DunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestorganizationforDunhuangstudies.Froma25﹣year﹣oldgirltoawhite﹣hairedlady，F(xiàn)anhasspentover55yearsinDunhuang.Hergreatworkwaswidelynoticed.ShewashonoredasoneofCCTV's"PeopleWhoMovedChina2019".Now86﹣year﹣oldFunJinshilivesapeacefullife.FanwroteabooknamedDunhuangIsWhereMyHeartBelongs：FanJinshi'sSelf﹣Narration.Itcameoutin2019.Inthebook，shetalksaboutherpersonalexperiencesandherrelationshipwiththeMogaoGrottoes.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouther，youshouldreadit.（1）Whoiscalled"theDaughterofDunhuang"？（2）WhatwasDunhuanglikewhenFanJinshicametoDunhuangforthefirsttime？（3）Howdoestheproject"DigitalDunhuang"protecttheMogaoGrottoes？（4）DoyouknowanygreatmanorwomanlikeFanJinshi？Whydoyoulookuptohim/her？Write30wordsormore.14．（2024?豐臺區(qū)二模）A14﹣year﹣oldGirlMadeanAPPforAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥）PatientsEmmaisa14﹣year﹣oldstudent.HergrandmahasAlzheimer'sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforgetthingsthatwereveryimportanttoher.Emma'sfamilystayconnectedbysendingherphotosthroughheriPad，inhopesthatshewouldrememberthemforaslongaspossible.HercaregiverwouldgivehertheiPadandshewouldlookatthephotos.Sometimessheremembersthepeopleinthephotos，sometimesshedoesn't，becauserecognizingpeopleisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Shealsoneedshercaregivertohelpherremembertodoeverydaytaskssuchastakingmedicineormakingphonecalls.Herillnessismakingitdifficultforhertostayconnectedwithothers.Astimewentby，Emmastartedtowonder，isthereasimplemobileappthatcouldhelphergrandmotherandotherAlzheimer'spatientsrememberevents，stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily，andrecognizepeoplearoundthem？Emma'sfamilyhuntedwidelyforsuchanapp.Buttheyweredisappointedbecauseinfact，theapptheywanteddidn'texist（存在）.Therearemanytoolsinthemarketbutnoneofthemhelppatientsimprovetheirdailylives.Theyalsofoundthattherewereveryfewappsdevelopedfortheelderly，duetothestereotype（刻板印象）thatoldpeoplecannotusetechnology.Theyaretheunder﹣servedpeople.Rightataroundthattime，EmmastartedlearninghowtocodeinSwift，aniOSprogramming（編程）language.SoshetookthematterintoherownhandsanddevelopedtheappTimeless.EmmaspenttwoyearsworkingontheappthatusesAI﹣poweredfacialrecognitiontohelpAlzheimer'spatientsidentifypeopleintheirlife.Patientstakeaphotoofapersonandtheapphelpsthemidentifywhothatis，whetheritisalovedoneoracaregiver.Theappalsoworksasadailyplannerandhelpspatientstoremembereventsandstayconnectedtotheirsocialsupportsystem.Emmaisnowworkingwithaninternationalteamofdeveloperstoimprovetheapp.Withadesignexpertandasoftwaredeveloper，shebelievesshecanmakeTimelessaconvenientanduser﹣friendlyappforAlzheimer'spatients.（1）WhatdiseasedoesEmma'sgrandmahave？（2）WhydidEmmaandherfamilyfeeldisappointed？（3）HowdoestheappTimelesshelpAlzheimer'spatients？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？Whydoyouthinkso？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）15．（2024?朝陽區(qū)二模）Brainstormingisawaytocomeupwithnewandsmartideastosolvedifficultproblems.Itincludesbringingtogetherpeoplewithdifferentviewsandbackgroundstosharetheirideasfreelyandbuildonideas.Herearesomekeypointstokeepinmindwhencarryingonabrainstormingactivity.First，thegroupshouldhaveacleargoalforthebrainstormingactivity.Thiswillhelpguidethediscussionandmakesurethatallideascreatedarecloselyconnectedtothetopicathand.Allmembersshouldbeencouragedtosharetheirthoughtsandideasfreely.Whenlookingatthequalityofideasfromabrainstormingactivity，groupmembershadbetterconsiderhowmanythereareandwhattheyareabout.Whilealargenumberofideascanbebeneficial，itismoreimportanttofocusonthequalityoftheideasandhowwelltheyfitwiththegroup'ssharedgoal.Groupmembersneedtoaskformoreinformationaboutanidea.Thiscanhelpthegrouptodecideifanideafitsthegoal.Ifanideawon'tworkordoesn'tfullymeettheneeds，it'simportanttorecognizethisandmoveontootherideasthatmightworkbetter.Besides，it'snecessarytofocusoncomingupwithnewideas，notgoingoveroldones.Membersshouldbeencouragedtothinkcreativelyandoutsidethebox，andtoavoidgettingstuckinthedetails（細節(jié)）.Thenumberofideasisimportanttoo.Whilehavingmanyideasdoesn'tmeansuccessbyitself，itmakessurewethinkaboutallpossible