寒假提升第一講 復(fù)合不定代詞-【寒假分層訓(xùn)練】2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（冀教版）【含答案解析】

冀教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)寒假分層訓(xùn)練第1講復(fù)合不定代詞知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.定義：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定式代詞稱為復(fù)合不定式代詞2.構(gòu)成：類別正例some-something,someone,somebodyany-anything,anybody,anyoneevery-everything,everybody,everyoneno-nothing,nobody,noone用法：（1）復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，但是不可以做定語(yǔ)。（2）復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí)，形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式要置于其后。（3）復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式。（4）some-不定代詞常用于肯定句中，any-不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any。anyone,anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”，“任何事”。（5）指物的不定代詞-thing用it替代，沒有所有格its形式。指人的不定代詞-body和-one可以用they/them/their/theirs或he/him/his替代1。（6）復(fù)合不定代詞都不能和of連用，而分開寫的anyone,everyone又指人又指物可以和of連用。注意事項(xiàng)：不定代詞none以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)，而no和every則只用作定語(yǔ)?；A(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyoulike________todrink?—Yes,please.I’dlikeacupofblacktea.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing2．—Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?—______.Igoteverythingready.A．Somethingelse B．Elsesomething C．Nothingelse D．Elsenothing3．—Mom,canIhave________toeat?I’mhungry.—Sorry,thereis________inthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.anything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nything;everything C．something;nothing D．something;everything4．—Morning,class.Is________heretoday?—No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody5．—Wouldyoulike________toeat?—No,thankyou.Iamtoofulltoeat________.A．something;nothing B．a(chǎn)nything;everythingC．a(chǎn)nything;nothing D．something;anything6．—Doyouhave________money,Kitty?—No.Idon’thave________moneyonme.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some7．Thereisn’t______teainthecup.Wouldyoulike______water?A．a(chǎn)ny;some B．some;any C．some;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any8．—CanIhave________cakes,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thave________cakesinmyfridge.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．some;some9．—Mum,Iamsothirsty.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.—Sorry,honey.Wedon’thave___________applejuiceleft.Wouldyoulike___________milk?A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any10．—Doyouneedtobuyvegetables?—Yes,Ineed________.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．tobuy D．buy二、單詞拼寫11．(be)everyonehere?12．Isthere(something)specialintoday’snewspaper?13．Doyouneedfromtheshop?(something)14．Let’sdosomething(excite).15．Iwanttodosomething(meaning)onmybirthday.16．(everyone)inourclasslikesMr.Wang’sEnglishlessons.17．TheBrownswaitedandwaitedforsomething(excite)tohappen.18．Ifyouarefree,pleasedosomething(else)forme.19．Doyouhave(something)tosay?20．Wouldyoulike(something)todrink?三、完成句子21．信里面有一些有趣的內(nèi)容。Thereisintheletter.22．我們班上的每一個(gè)人都喜歡語(yǔ)文。inourclass.23．Theywouldlikesomethingtoeat.(改為疑問句)theyliketoeat?24．別傷心。事實(shí)上，我們班所有人很關(guān)心你。Don’tbesad.,everyoneinourclassyou.25．Heneedstobuysomethingfromthesupermarket.(改為否定句)Heneedtobuyfromthesupermarket. 能力提升能力提升一、完形填空通讀下面短文。掌握其大意，在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Donny,an1l-year-oldboy,isplayingwithaball.The1goesintoastreet,andDonnyrunsforit.Acarhit(撞)Donnyandhewassenttothehospital.ThedoctorstellDonny'sparents,“There'ssomethingwrongwithDonny.Maybehewill2wakeup.”EverydayDonny's,parentsvisithimatthehospitalandtalktohim.3Donnynevertalkstothem.Hejust4.OnedayDonny'sfathersays,“5,Donny.ComehomeandplaywithRusty.”RustyisDonny's6.WhenDonny'sfathersays“Rusty,”Donnymoveshis7.“Rusty!”Donny'sfathersaysagain.Again，Donnymoveshisarm.Donny'sparentstellthedoctor,"WewanttobringDonny'sdogtothehospital.IsitOK?”“Adoginthehospital?”thedoctorisreally8.“That'sveryunusual.But,yes,it'sOK.”Thenextday,Donny'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonDonny'sbed,Donnyopenshis9.AftersevenweeksDonnyis10.HeleavesthehospitalandgoeshomewithRusty.1．A．car B．ball C．dog D．bike2．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often3．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or4．A．sings B．plays C．runs D．sleeps5．A．Wakeup B．Runaway C．Lookout D．Comein6．A．cat B．dog C．Mom D．Dad7．A．head B．foot C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg8．A．scared B．worried C．excited D．surprised9．A．mouth B．eyes C．heart D．a(chǎn)rm10．A．hungry B．lazy C．popular D．well二、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLiXinandIliveinShanghainow.ButIwasborninasmallvillageandstudiedintheprimaryschoolthere.Thereweremanychildreninthevillageandwewereatthesameschool.LiTingwasmygoodfriendandweoftendidourhomeworktogether.Therewasasmallrivernearourvillage.Weoftenplayedthereinsummer.Inwinterwedidn’tgothereoften.NowLiTinglivesinNanjingwithherparents.Weoftensendemailstoeachother.Hello,I’mMartinandIliveinabigtownwithmyfamilynow.WhenIwaseightyearsold,wewereinasmallvillage.Therewaslotsofgrassthere.Childreninthevillagelikedtoplaygamesonthegrass.Andourdogswerealwayswithus.MysisterLucywasgoodatdrawing.Shegavemesomeofherpaintings.Nowthereisapictureonthewallinmyroom.Init,I’mrunningafterafootballonthegrass.1．WheredoesLiTinglivenow?A．InShanghai. B．InNanjing.C．Inasmallvillage. D．Inabigtown.2．WhatdidLiXinandLiTingoftendotogether?A．Theyoftenwalkedtoschooltogether.B．Theyoftenplayedneartherivertogether.C．Theyoftenplayedonthegrasstogether.D．Theyoftendidtheirhomeworktogether.3．HowdoLiXinandLiTingoftencommunicate(交流)witheachothernow?A．Byphone. B．Bypostcard.C．Byemail. D．Byletter.4．WhatwasLucygoodat?A．Running. B．Dancing.C．Singing. D．Drawing.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．LiXinisinShanghainow.B．LiXinisLiTing’ssister.C．Martinneverplayedonthegrass.D．Martinisrunningafteradoginthepicture.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。無(wú)提示詞的空格只填一個(gè)單詞，有提示詞的空格填一個(gè)或兩個(gè)單詞。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HeusuallygetsupateightonSaturdaymorning.Todayishis1(grandpa)birthday.Hegetsupatseven.Afterbreakfast,hestartstoprepareabirthdaylunchwithhismother.Jackwashessomevegetablesandfruit,like2(tomato),cucumbersandapples.Hismotherplans3(cook)somefishandbeef.Grandpalikesbeef4(much)thanpork.IttakesJackandhismotherthree5(hour)tomakelunch.Thenthewholefamilyenjoythemealandchatwitheachother6(happy).Afterlunch,Jacksingsthe“HappyBirthday”songtoGrandpa.Thenhe7(cut)thebigcakeintopiecesandgivesGrandpathebiggestone.8cakeisdelicious,andGrandpalikesitverymuch.Intheafternoon,Jackgoesforawalk9hisgrandparentsinthepark.Theyallhave10goodtimetoday.【答案】1．B【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)。我想要一杯紅茶?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有東西；something一些東西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike…”可知，表達(dá)的是客氣的詢問，表示建議，期待對(duì)方肯定回答，用不定代詞something。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——你旅行還需要什么？——沒什么別的東西。我一切都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾榇~辨析及else用法。something某事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Igoteverythingready.”可知不需要?jiǎng)e的東西，用nothing，else修飾不定代詞置于其后。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？我餓了?！獙?duì)不起，冰箱里什么都沒有。但我想我們現(xiàn)在可以出去吃飯了?？疾榇~辨析。anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句中；something一些東西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西。前一空表示希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答用something；后一空由答語(yǔ)后句可知用nothing，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——早上好，同學(xué)們。今天大家都來(lái)了嗎？——沒有，張老師。李明去看醫(yī)生了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每一個(gè)人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.”可推測(cè)出，上句是問：“今天每個(gè)人都到了嗎？”。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么？——不了，謝謝。我太飽了，吃不下任何東西了。考查不定代詞。anything任何東西，用于否定或疑問句；nothing沒有什么東西；something某樣?xùn)|西，用于肯定句，或者表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中；everything每樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike”可知，表達(dá)的是客氣的詢問，表示建議，用不定代詞something；第二空，意為我太飽了什么也吃不下，用anything表示，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——Kitty，你有錢嗎？——不，我沒有錢。考查不定代詞。some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中；這兩句是疑問句和否定句，都用any。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】some和any表示不定量，意為“一些”，其區(qū)別是：對(duì)其所說(shuō)明或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時(shí)，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑問）態(tài)度時(shí)，用any。如題中的疑問句和否定句都用any；但是表示請(qǐng)求或建議的一般疑問句，通常希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，用some。7．A【詳解】句意：杯子里沒有任何茶了，你想要一些水嗎？考不定代詞辨析。any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句，有時(shí)也用于疑問句，表示說(shuō)話者希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答或接受邀請(qǐng)或者料想對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定的回答。第一空在否定句中，因此是any；第二空在疑問句中，且表示希望的到肯定回答，因此是some。故選A8．A【詳解】句意：——我能吃一些蛋糕嗎？——對(duì)不起，我冰箱里沒有任何蛋糕了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑問句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一空所在句為表示請(qǐng)求的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用some；第二空所在句為否定句，應(yīng)用any。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我好渴。我想喝一些蘋果汁?！獙?duì)不起，寶貝。我們沒有蘋果汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎?考查some與any的用法。some一些，用在肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、建議及希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“don’t…”可知，第一空所在句為否定句，應(yīng)用any；第二空所在句為表示建議的問句，且希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，應(yīng)用some。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你需要買蔬菜嗎？——是的，我需要一些。考查代詞辨析。some一些；any任何；tobuy買。buy后缺少賓語(yǔ)，排除CD；句子是肯定句，用some。故選A。二、22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．D【分析】本文講述了唐尼遭遇車禍后昏迷不醒，父母在征得醫(yī)生同意后，利用寵物狗幫助唐尼恢復(fù)意識(shí)的故事。22．句意：球滾到大街上，唐尼跑過去追它。car小汽車；ball球；dog狗；bike自行車。根據(jù)前一句“Donny,an1l-year-oldboy,isplayingwithaball.”及后一句“Donnyrunsforit”可知，這里是指球滾到大街上，故選B。23．句意：也許他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)。never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前一句“There'ssomethingwrongwithDonny.”及下文“Donnynevertalkstothem”可知，此處指他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒，故選A。24．句意：但唐尼從不跟他們說(shuō)話。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)句中never可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。25．句意：他只是睡覺。sings唱歌；plays玩；runs跑；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)前一句“Donnynevertalkstothem”可知，此處指他只是睡覺，故選D。26．句意：醒醒，唐尼?；丶液屠沟偻姘?。Wakeup醒來(lái)；Runaway跑開；Lookout當(dāng)心；Comein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“Hejustsleeps.”可知，此處指醒一醒，故選A。27．句意：Rusty是唐尼的狗。cat貓；dog狗；Mom媽媽；Dad爸爸。根據(jù)下文“WewanttobringDonny'sdogtothehospital.”可知，Rusty是一只狗，故選B。28．句意：唐尼動(dòng)了動(dòng)手臂。head頭；foot腳；arm手臂；leg腿。根據(jù)后文“Again，Donnymoveshisarm.”可知，唐尼動(dòng)了動(dòng)手臂，故選C。29．句意：醫(yī)生真的很驚訝。scared害怕的；worried焦慮的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前一句“Adoginthehospital?”可知，這里指醫(yī)生很驚訝，故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)他們把狗放在唐尼的床上時(shí)，唐尼睜開了眼睛。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；heart心臟；arm手臂。根據(jù)前文“Hejustsleeps.”可知，此處是指睜開了眼睛，故選B。31．句意：七周后，唐尼康復(fù)了。hungry饑餓的；lazy懶惰的；popular流行的；well健康的。根據(jù)后一句“HeleavesthehospitalandgoeshomewithRusty.”可知，唐尼康復(fù)了，故選D。三、45．B46．D47．C48．D49．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李欣和馬丁各自的基本情況。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiTinglivesinNanjingwithherparents”可知她和父母住在南京。故選B。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weoftendidourhomeworktogether.”可知她們一起做作業(yè)。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftensendemailstoeachother.”可知她們通過郵件交流。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My