山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUnit5Meetingyourancestors1．a(chǎn)nthropologistn.人類學(xué)家2.humann.人類3．originn.起源4.ruinsn.遺跡；廢墟5．remainsn.遺跡；遺骸6.relicn.遺物；文物7．skulln.顱骨8.triben.部落9．originatev.起源于10.prehistoricadj.史前的11．forefathern.祖先；前輩12.eran.時(shí)代13．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的14.periodn.時(shí)期15．civilizationn.文明16.dynastyn.朝代17．emperorn.皇帝18.slaveryn.奴隸制度19．occupyvt.攻占；占據(jù)20.sacrificevt.犧牲21．a(chǎn)ggressionn.侵略22.revolutionn.革命23．historicaladj.與歷史有關(guān)的24．historicadj.有歷史意義的1．leadingfigure領(lǐng)先人物2．famousfigure知名人物3．haveagoodreputation享有盛譽(yù)4．beknown/famous/distinguishedas作為……而出名5．inthehistoryof在……歷史上6．oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地7．beconsidered/regardedas被認(rèn)為是……8．bethoughtofas被認(rèn)為是……9．bereferredtoas被稱為10．receivehighpraise受到高度贊揚(yáng)1．Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,ConfuciusisconsideredasagreatthinkerinthehistoryofChina.由于對(duì)自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被認(rèn)為是中國歷史上宏大的思想家。2．IncomparisonwithLiBai'spoems,thosebyDuFuwerefilledwithconcernaboutthecountry.和李白的詩相比，杜甫的詩充溢了對(duì)國家的擔(dān)憂。3．Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinfamousfiguresinChinesehistory,I'mwritingtosharewithyoumyfavouriteone.知道你對(duì)中國歷史上的聞名人物感愛好，我寫信告知你我最喜愛的人物。1．Make_full_use_ofyourpassionandkindnesstobuild_a_bridgebetweenyouandothers.充分利用你的熱忱和和善架起你和他人之間的橋梁。2．IthinkChineseknotsarevaluablebecause_they_carry_the_long_history_of_Chinaandculturalmeaningwhichisdeeplyrootedinthem.我認(rèn)為中國結(jié)特別有價(jià)值。因?yàn)槠渲邪袊挠凭脷v史和深植其中的文化內(nèi)涵。3．It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisunknownisland.據(jù)說，海盜把他們的金銀財(cái)寶埋藏在這個(gè)無人知道的島上。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)cuteadj.有視察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)峻的；深刻的2．a(chǎn)lternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的3．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地4．a(chǎn)lbumn.相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片5．spitvt.吐出(唾液；食物等)vi.吐痰6．deletevt.刪；刪除7．pulsevi.劇烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)；搏動(dòng)n.脈搏；節(jié)拍8．categoryn.種類；類別；范疇9．a(chǎn)rrestvt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留10．kindergartenn.幼兒園11．regardlessadv.不管；不顧Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．identifyvt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別→identificationn.分辨；鑒定→identityn.身份；一樣；同一性2．a(chǎn)rchaeologyn.考古學(xué)→archaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的；與考古學(xué)有關(guān)的→archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家3．starvationn.挨餓；餓死→starvevi.挨餓；餓死4．a(chǎn)ccuracyn.精確；精確→accurateadj.精確的；精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；精確地5．interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；短暫中斷或中止→interruptionn6．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；設(shè)想→assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定→assumptionn.設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)當(dāng)7．sharpenvi.&vt.(使)銳利；尖銳；清楚；削尖→sharpadj.銳利的→sharpenern.磨具；削具8．messyadj.凌亂的；臟的→messn.凌亂；臟9．a(chǎn)nalysisn.分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析10．ripenvt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟→ripeadj11．significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義→significantadj.重要的12．systematicadj.有系統(tǒng)的；有安排的；有條理的→systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地→systemn.系統(tǒng)；制度13．a(chǎn)cademyn.學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院?！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的14．receptionistn.接待員；款待員→receivev.接收→receptionn.接待；接收15．divisionn.劃分；分割；安排；分界線→dividev.分開；分割；劃分16．a(chǎn)pplaudvi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊許→applausen.鼓掌17．a(chǎn)cceleratevi.&vt.加速；促進(jìn)→accelerationn.加速度18．skilfuladj.有技巧的；嫻熟的→skilln.技能；技巧→skilledadj.嫻熟的；有技能的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．beastn．野獸2．quiltn．被子；棉被3．onionn.洋蔥4．skateboardn.滑板5．yogurtn.酸奶；酸乳酪6．melonn.(各種)瓜7．wrinklen.皺紋8．spearn.矛；槍9．eyebrown.眉毛10．a(chǎn)rrowheadn.箭頭11．excavatevt.挖掘；發(fā)掘12．craftsmanshipn.技藝；手藝；精工細(xì)作13．hammern.鐵錘；錘子14．tentativeadj.摸索性的；不確定的15．a(chǎn)mpleadj.足夠的；足夠的；富有的16．scratchn.(刮、抓、劃的)痕跡；搔；撓vt.搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞17．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?；眩暈的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的18．primitiveadj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的；簡(jiǎn)陋的19．howlvt.&vi.n．長(zhǎng)嚎；嗥叫20．worshipvt.&vi.n．崇拜；敬神高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillful(skill)handsbackachesandpainfulnecks.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Withtheseanalyses(analysis)inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.3．(2024·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskills(skill)heneededtobecomeagooddancer.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance(significant),anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．regardless_of不管；不顧2．a(chǎn)t_most至多；最多3．cut_up切碎4．be_fed_up_with受夠了；飽受；厭煩5．look_ahead向前看；為將來準(zhǔn)備6．date_back_to追溯到；始于7．a(chǎn)rrest_sb._for因……而逮捕某人8．with_relief欣慰地9．keep_out阻擋進(jìn)入10．turn_to_sb._for_help向某人求助11．be_aware_of知道；意識(shí)到高考與教材(2024·北京卷)Regardless_of(不管；不顧)theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.“musthave＋過去分詞”表示“對(duì)過去的確定揣測(cè)”Itmust_have_beenveryuncomfortable.那確定不舒適。2．“keep＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekept_the_fire_burningallwinter.我們始終在挖掘一層層的灰燼，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Yes,indeed,as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us,_allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.是的，很對(duì)，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告知我們的，這兒四周曾是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖。4．ifonly...要是……就好了If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是今年她早有預(yù)見，安排得更好些就好了。5．onlytodosth.不料；結(jié)果……，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的狀況Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scooped_upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐下來，結(jié)果卻被她那又笑又嚷的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Imust_have_always_known(確定早就知道)readingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)As_is_known_to_all(眾所周知),Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetogoodtablemanners.1．現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)①assume→assuming假設(shè)；假定②include→including包含；包括③suppose→supposing假設(shè)；假如④provide→provided/providing假設(shè)；假如⑤consider→considering鑒于；考慮到⑥concern→concerning關(guān)于⑦give→given鑒于；考慮到2．名詞＋-y變形容詞①mess→messy雜亂的②taste→tasty可口的；好吃的③dust→dusty布滿塵土的④frost→frosty結(jié)霜的⑤greed→greedy貪欲的⑥thirst→thirsty口渴的⑦h(yuǎn)unger→hungry饑餓的⑧anger→angry生氣的⑨fog→foggy有霧的⑩sun→sunny晴朗的3．形容詞＋in-前綴變否定詞①accurate→inaccurate不精確的②expensive→inexpensive不貴的；便宜的③experienced→inexperienced閱歷不足的④adequate→inadequate不充分的⑤appropriate→inappropriate不合適的4．無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥breakout爆發(fā)高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)lternativen．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?你能想出我們今日運(yùn)用的替代品嗎？(1)analternativeto……的替代物(to是介詞)havethealternativeofAorB要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中選一個(gè)havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事thereisnoalternative別無選擇(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地(3)“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：can'tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.(1)單句語法填空①TheAppasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.②ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebutto_call(call)thepolice.(2)完成句子There's_no_alternative_buttogiveupthewholeplanandstartagain.除了放棄整個(gè)安排重新起先之外，別無選擇。2.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；短暫中斷或中止I'msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?對(duì)不起，打斷了你的講話，但他們?cè)趺茨茏≡谶@個(gè)地方呢？(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn．打攪；插嘴；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地(1)單句語法填空①Theywere_interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.②Sorryfortheinterruption(interrupt)butI'dliketoremindyouit'stimeforthemeeting.(2)完成句子Hisspeechwas_frequently_interrupted_bystormyapplauseassoonashebegantomakehisspeech.他一起先演講就被暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲不停打斷。3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；設(shè)想；裝出；擔(dān)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們不顧寒冷就住在這些洞窟里是合理的。(1)assumesb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人是……Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……assuming(that)．..假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)(2)assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption做出臆斷[留意]在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，事實(shí)上可干脆用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有：supposingconj.假設(shè)；假如provided/providingconj.假設(shè)；假如givenprep.鑒于；考慮到consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到concerningprep.關(guān)于includingprep.包括；包含(1)單句語法填空①Peoplearerushingtobuyhousesassuming(assume)thathousepriceswillcontinuetogoup.②Hemadeanassumption(assume)thathewouldwinthecase.(2)完成句子It_is_assumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.一般認(rèn)為，心理健康和身體健康是有聯(lián)系的。4.regardlessof不管；不顧；不理睬某人或某物Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們不顧寒冷就住在這些洞窟里是合理的。(1)regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句(2)despite/inspiteof盡管……(但是……)(3)asregards/withregardto關(guān)于；至于(1)單句語法填空Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.(2)完成句子①Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardless_oflocalopposition.不顧當(dāng)?shù)氐姆磳?duì)，新辦公大樓的安排接著進(jìn)行。②Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/in_spite_ofthebadweather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為開心。③Ihavenocomplaintsas_regards/with_regard_tohiswork.關(guān)于他的工作，我沒有什么好埋怨的。5．significancen.意義；意思；重大意義；重要性Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)覺的重要性。(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對(duì)……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的；重要的；重大的significantlyadv.有重大意義地；顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地(1)單句語法填空①TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetopeople'slives.②Thepolicesaidtherehadbeenasignificant(significance)developmentinthecase.(2)完成句子Withtimegoingby,Iattach_more_significance_towhatIamdoingnow.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我更加重視我現(xiàn)在所做的了。6．datebackto追溯到……；遠(yuǎn)在……年頭AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.全部的物品都來自于三星堆的一個(gè)挖掘點(diǎn)，時(shí)間可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。(1)datefrom追溯到；起始于(2)outofdate過時(shí)uptodate最新的set/fixadate確定日期[留意]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(1)單句語法填空①Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.②Yesterdaywevisitedthetempledating(date)backtothe19thcentury.(2)完成句子Thetemplehasalonghistorydating_back_to/which_dates_back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。7.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的時(shí)候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。Hewasarrestedforpossessionofillegaldrugs.他因私藏毒品而被捕。(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起留意(2)underarrest被捕makeanarrest進(jìn)行拘捕(1)單句語法填空①Hewas_arrested(arrest)forabusinghispower.②Shewasunderarresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection.(2)完成句子Thebeautifulsunsetarrested_our_attention,_andwecouldn'thelpstoppingtowatchit.漂亮的日落吸引了我們的留意力，我們?nèi)滩蛔⊥Ｏ聛碛^看。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．tentativeadj.摸索性的；不確定的；暫定的；遲疑的(1)makeatentativesuggestion提出摸索性的建議reachatentativeconclusion得出初步結(jié)論(2)tentativelyadv.摸索地；遲疑不決地Hetentatively(tentative)madeasuggestionthatweshouldtakeataxi.2．a(chǎn)tmost(＝atthemost)至多；最多at(the)least至少at(the)best充其量；最好Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhourat_(the)_most.整個(gè)過程頂多須要半個(gè)小時(shí)。3．cutup切碎；割碎；使難過cutintopieces切碎；剪碎cutin插嘴cutacross抄近路穿過；橫越cutdown砍倒；縮減cut...inhalf/two/intohalves將……切成兩半cutoff切斷；割掉；截?cái)?退路等)cutout切去；剪去；刪去；略去cutthrough刺穿①Cut_upthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋里。②Theelectricitysupplywascut_offbecauseoftherainstorm.因?yàn)楸┯觌娮釉O(shè)施被中斷了。4．messyadj.凌亂的；臟的messn.雜亂；骯臟；逆境v.弄臟；弄亂(1)beinamess雜亂無章makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狽境況(2)messaround/about混日子；奢侈時(shí)間messup搞亂；搞糟Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessy(mess)andbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.5．befedupwith受夠了；厭煩；飽受(1)beboredwith/betiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩；對(duì)……感到厭倦(2)feedvi.進(jìn)食vt.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物；喂；飼養(yǎng)feedsb./sth.onsth.用某物喂某人/某物feedon(動(dòng)物)以……為主食feedsth.tosb./sth.給人或動(dòng)物某物作為食物①Fedupwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.②Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.6．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；贊揚(yáng)；贊成applaudsb.forsth.因某事而贊揚(yáng)某人applaudthedecision贊成某個(gè)確定①Theaudienceapplaudedherforthewonderfulspeech.②Everywhereonthestreetstherewerepeoplewhoapplauded(applaud)thepassingtroops.7．lookahead向前看；為將來準(zhǔn)備lookup仰視；查閱lookuptosb.敬重某人lookinto調(diào)查lookover閱讀lookthrough翻閱；查找；看穿lookforwardto盼望；期盼lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookout當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心lookbackon回顧lookon/upon...as把……看作①M(fèi)anyyoungpeoplelook_up_tothebasketballheroes.很多年輕人都?xì)J佩那些籃球英雄們。②It'stimeforustolook_back_onthepastandlook_aheadtothefuturewhenthenewyearscome.當(dāng)新年到來之時(shí)，該是我們回顧過去展望將來的時(shí)候了。8．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.&vi.加速；促進(jìn)accelerationn．加速；加快acceleratorn．(汽車等的)加速裝置；油門Wemusttakemeasuresto_accelerate(accelerate)therateofeconomicgrowth.我們必需實(shí)行措施，加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。典型句式精析1．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我們始終在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火。havebeenexcavating是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)⒔又掷m(xù)至將來現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分：一般來說現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示還沒完成還要持續(xù)下去或者剛剛完成單句語法填空①Overthelasttwomonths,wehave_been_building(build)thisbridge,anditwillbecompletedsoon.②Wehave_been_waiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours,butshedoesn'tturnupyet.2．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，安排得更好些就好了！此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望(4)onlyif表示“只有，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，不用虛擬語氣；若其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，且與主句之間沒用逗號(hào)隔開，則主句要用倒裝。(1)單句語法填空①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.②It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhad_worked(work)hardatit!③Onlyifyoufindaproperwaytosolvetheproblemcanyouimproveyourworkefficiency.(2)完成句子If_only_the_whole_family_couldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)聚就好了！3．Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然間她坐了下來，結(jié)果卻被她那又笑又嚷的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。句中onlytodosth作結(jié)果狀語，往往含有一種出乎意料的意味，常譯為“不料；反而；結(jié)果卻”(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicehurriedtothespot,onlyto_find(find)thatthedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.②Hehurriedtotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)theflighthadtakenoff.③Itorethebox,onlyto_discover(discover)thatsomeofthepartsweremissing.(2)完成句子Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim,only_to_findthathehadjustleftforthecountryside.我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路去看他，沒想到他剛下鄉(xiāng)了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wecan'tbelieveintheaccuracyoftheanalysis(分析)thatappearedinhisreport.2．There'sample(足夠的)evidencethatthelawyerknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.3．Mygrandmastillhasveryacute(敏銳的)hearing,thoughsheiseighty.4．Somehow(不知怎么地),theknifewoundinherlegwasoverfivecentimetresdeep.5．Don'tinterrupt(打斷)him；heismakingaspeechofgreatsignificance.6．Hisplansforbetterirrigationandagriculturewerewarmlyapplauded(贊揚(yáng))bythelocalpeople.7．Thetruck'swheelssuddenlyslidsidewaysonthesnowasthedriveraccelerated(加速)forward.8．Delete(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.9．What'sworse,theyspat/spit(吐痰)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.10．Theplantsneedtherightamountofsunlightandraintogrowandripen(成熟)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Themechanic,whowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpen(sharp)histools.2．Manybeautifulplantsfromallovertheworldcanbefoundinthebotanical(botany)garden.3．Asatranslator,youshouldknowthataccuracy(accurate)isthemostimportantintranslation.4．Assuming(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?5．Scientistshave_identified(identify)morethanfortychemicalsintobaccosmokethatcausecancerinhumansandanimals.6．Thisdictionaryisspecifically(specific)intendedforEnglishlearners.7．Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.8．Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothisarea'seconomy.9．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait)．10．Onlyiftheredlightcomesonis(be)thereanydangertoemployees.11．Martyhas_been_working(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.12．Sorry,theplaceissomessy(mess).Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.13．Asisreported,thetwosideshavecompromisedinsolvingtheconflict.14．Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfromstarvation(starve)aftertheflood.15．Theheadmasterhurriedtothelecturehall,onlyto_be_told(tell)thespeakerhadgone.Ⅲ.選詞填空datebackto，atmost，beawareof，withrelief，cutup，lookahead，fedupwith，regardlessof1．Regardless_ofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.2．Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerdating_back_totheeleventhcentury.3．“Cut_upthemeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot”，mothertoldme.4．Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowat_mostthreebooksatatime.5．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook_aheadandencourageourselves.6．Iwouldn'tliketoworktogetherwithhim,Iamfed_up_withhislazinessandcarelessness.7．Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwith_relief.8．Thegoodnewsisthatweare_aware_oftheimportanceoffreshwateranditsshortagewearefacing.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thefestival,whichdates_back_to/dates_fromtheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.這個(gè)可以追溯到明代，是為了慶祝秋天的收獲的節(jié)日，在每年十一月份實(shí)行。2．Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedoutregardless_of_any_difficulty.一旦制訂，安排就必需實(shí)施，無論有什么困難。3．If_onlymyparentsnotonlylovedme,buttrustedme,andunderstoodmeaswell.要是我的父母不僅愛我，而且信任并理解我就好了。4．It_is_generally_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過多所致。5．Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughthefamousfilmstar,only_to_be_toldhedidn'twanttobeinterviewed.這位新聞?dòng)浾咦罱K打通了這位聞名的電影明星的電話，結(jié)果卻被告知他不想接受采訪。Ⅴ.課文回顧AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.__1__archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After__2__(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments,theythink__3__reasonabletoassumesomeofthe