中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)課件

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)2025年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)PART01Aagreewithsb.同意某人arguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)論arrivein/at到達(dá)askfor要求Bbreakdown(機(jī)器或車(chē)輛)出故障breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生Ccallsb.(up)給某人打電話(huà)callfor要求,需要callonsb.拜訪某人callatsp.短暫訪問(wèn)某地careabout關(guān)注,關(guān)心carefor照顧,喜愛(ài)catchupwith趕上catchacold患感冒1初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)返回目錄>changeone’smind改變主意o...把……變成……cheerup使振作起來(lái),使高興起來(lái)cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈comealong跟著來(lái),到達(dá)comeon加油,快點(diǎn)comeout出版,發(fā)表comeback回來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自comeoverto...短暫造訪……cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith提出,想出consider...as...把……看作……cutdown削減;砍倒cutin(onsb./sth.)打斷,插嘴Ddealwith處理,應(yīng)付dependon依賴(lài),依靠返回目錄>o...把……分成……dreamof/about夢(mèng)想……dressup打扮dressoneself給自己穿衣服dropby/in順便拜訪Eenjoyoneself玩得痛快,過(guò)得快樂(lè)Ffallinlovewith愛(ài)上fallasleep睡著,入睡fallbehind落后falldown落下,跌倒fallinto掉進(jìn),陷入falloff減少feedon以……為食findout弄清,查明(真相)flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏返回目錄>gethome到家,回家getin到達(dá)getintotrouble陷入困境getover克服get/bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備getmarried結(jié)婚giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露giveatalk做演講giveback歸還Ggetto到達(dá)getup起床,起身geton/off上車(chē)/下車(chē)getback回家getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getlost迷路getoutof從……出來(lái)gettogether相聚,聚會(huì)返回目錄>givein屈服,讓步givesb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)giveout分發(fā),散發(fā)giveup放棄givesb.ahand幫某人的忙givesb.alift讓某人搭便車(chē)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)gotosleep睡覺(jué)gotoschool去上學(xué)gotowork去上班gohome回家goby(時(shí)間)流逝goon繼續(xù)下去goback返回goaway離開(kāi)gooff熄滅gothrough通過(guò)godown下降返回目錄>goup上升goover仔細(xì)檢查growup長(zhǎng)大getmarried結(jié)婚Hhandin上交,遞交handout分發(fā)hangon稍等,別掛電話(huà)hangout閑逛hangup掛斷電話(huà)happentosb./sth.遇到haveto不得不haveawalk散步haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache頭痛havefun/agoodtime玩得愉快返回目錄>havealook看一看havearest/break休息haveatry試一試hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信helpyourselfto自用,自取(食物、飲料等)holdon(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))別掛斷,等一下holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸hurryup趕快Kkeepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepapromise遵守諾言keep...from阻止keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康keepupwith跟上keepon繼續(xù)keepquiet保持安靜knockdown撞倒,推倒knockon/at敲(門(mén))返回目錄>knowabout了解Llaughat嘲笑learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learnabout了解learn...byoneself自學(xué)leaveamessage留口信liedown躺下listento聽(tīng)liveon以吃……為生lookover檢查lookat看lookthrough瀏覽lookafter照顧lookup抬頭往上看,(在詞典中)查閱lookafter照顧lookfor尋找lookaround向四周看lookforwardto期待返回目錄>looklike看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣Mmakeadecision做出決定makefriendswith與……交朋友makealiving謀生makeanoise吵鬧makeone’sbed鋪床makeupone’smind下定決心makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefaces/aface做鬼臉maketea沏茶makeup組成makesure確保,查明makefunof取笑makeoneselfathome別拘束makemoney賺錢(qián)makeapromise許下諾言marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚makemistakes/amistake犯錯(cuò)誤返回目錄>Ppayfor付錢(qián),支付payattentionto注意,留心payback償還pickup撿起;(開(kāi)車(chē))接人pickout挑出playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)pointat指向,瞄準(zhǔn)pointto指出,暗示pointout指出prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物putaway將……收起

putup建造,張貼putout熄滅,撲滅返回目錄>puton穿上,上演putoff推遲putdown放下putback將……放回Rreceivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信regard...as...把……看作……remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replyto回答,答復(fù)returnto回到,歸還給ringsb.(up)給某人打電話(huà)runoutof用完,用盡runafter追趕Ssaveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemoney省錢(qián),存錢(qián)saygoodbyetosb.向某人告別返回目錄>sayhelloto...向……問(wèn)好searchfor搜尋seemlike看起來(lái)像sellout賣(mài)光sendfor派人去叫,請(qǐng)(某人)來(lái)sendout分發(fā),發(fā)出(光、信號(hào)、聲音等)setout出發(fā),著手setup建立setoff出發(fā)showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀showup出現(xiàn),露面showoff炫耀standup起立,站起來(lái)startwith以……開(kāi)始stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

stayup熬夜

stayathome待在家里stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事返回目錄>succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Ttakeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替takedown記錄,拆掉takeover接收,接管takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣takesomemedicine吃藥takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信takeoff起飛,脫掉takeout切除,帶某人出去takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照顧takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來(lái)takepartin參加taketurns輪流takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪talkabout談?wù)摲祷啬夸?gt;talkto/withsb.和某人交談tellajoke講笑話(huà)tellastory講故事tellalie/lies說(shuō)謊thinkof記得,想出thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮tryone’sbest盡力tryon試穿turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低,拒絕turnright右拐turnleft左拐Uuseup用完,耗盡返回目錄>Wwaitinline排隊(duì)等候waitfor等候worryabout為……而擔(dān)心wakeup醒來(lái)wakesb.up喚醒某人返回目錄>介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)PART022介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)above①在……上方abovethedesk②(海拔、溫度、分?jǐn)?shù)等)高于;超出abovezeroacross①?gòu)囊贿叺搅硪贿?橫過(guò)walkacrossthestreet②在……對(duì)面Thereisalibraryacrosstheroad.③在各處;遍及acrosstheworld返回目錄>介詞after①(時(shí)間)在……后afterbreakfast

after3o’clock②(位置、順序、重要性等)在……后面Wintercomesafterautumn.③反復(fù)不斷或一個(gè)接一個(gè)dayafterday

yearafteryearas①作為;當(dāng)作asastudent②像;如同dressasaprincess返回目錄>at①(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻、年齡)在……atschool

atfiveo’clock

attheageof...②朝;向lookatthegirl③(速度、水平、價(jià)格等)以;在atthespeedof...④(感情的對(duì)象)對(duì)……;以……為目標(biāo)Shewassomadatme.

laughatsb.返回目錄>before①(表示時(shí)間)在……之前thedaybeforeyesterdaybefore7:00p.m.②在……面前/前面Sheisstandingbeforeme.③比……重要Heputshisworkbeforeeverything.behind①在……后面asmallstreetbehindthestation②落后于Sheisbehindotherstudentsinchemistry.③支持Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,wewillbebehindyoualltheway.返回目錄>by①利用;通過(guò)……(方式);乘坐learnbywatchingfilms

bybus/plane/subway②靠近;在……旁邊ahousebytheriver③不遲于;在……之前bytheendofthismonth④被;由writtenbyafamouswriter⑤經(jīng)過(guò)go/walk/passby...⑥由于bychance

bymistake返回目錄>for①給;對(duì)(表示對(duì)象、用途)

SomeoneleftamessageforVicky.②為了;供(表示目的)

I’veboughthimawatchforhisbirthday.③達(dá);計(jì)(表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間)

I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.④因?yàn)?由于befamousfor...⑤支持;贊同Areyoufororagainstthenewplan?⑥往;向(表示去向)

thetrainforBeijing⑦表示;意思是Redisforgoodluck.⑧就……而言;對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)Thebookisalittlehardforher.返回目錄>including包括；包含Ineedtopreparefoodforsevenpeopleincludingmyself.

into①到……里面;進(jìn)入o...

Comeintothehouse.②到(一段時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn))

Shecarriedonworkinglateintothenight.like①相似;類(lèi)似;像……一樣Sheiswearingadresslikemine.

Don’tlookatmelikethat.②例如;比如AsiancountrieslikeChina,JapanandThailandnear①在……附近;靠近Thegirlstandsnearthedoor.②(時(shí)期)接近……;臨近……

neartheendoftheweekoff①?gòu)?某處)落下falloffthetree②休息;休假He’shadtendaysoffschool.③下(公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)

getoffthetrain返回目錄>over①在……上面/上方Sheputherhandoverhermouth.thesignoverthedoor②越過(guò);從……一邊到另一邊Heclimbedoverthewall.③超過(guò),多于Ijustcan’tbelieveyourgrandmotherisover70.④在……期間IwillstayhereovertheSpringFestival.⑤通過(guò);利用Ihavetalkedtoheroverthephone.返回目錄>through①穿過(guò);貫穿gothroughtheforest②自始至終;從頭到尾Itrainedthroughthewholemorning.③直至;一直到We’llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.④經(jīng)由;憑借;因?yàn)?由于throughhardwork返回目錄>2介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)at+名詞atbirth出生時(shí)atthemoment此刻atwork在工作atpresent目前atmidnight在午夜atthebeginningof...在……的開(kāi)始attheendof...在……的最后in+名詞inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下intheend最后infact實(shí)際上inone’sopinion依……看inperson親自inpublic在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合intotal總共intheway擋道返回目錄>

介詞短語(yǔ)intime及時(shí)inreturn作為回報(bào)inshort總而言之introuble處于困境之中insilence沉默著introuble在困境中inplaceof...代替……inEngli