山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUnit1Alandofdiversity1．a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖先2.nationn.國家；民族3．originn.起源；起因4.defendv.愛護(hù)；保衛(wèi)5．a(chǎn)nnouncev.宣告；宣布6.previousadj.早先的7．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的8.populationn.人口9．symboln.象征10.historyn.歷史11．geographyn.地理12.capitaln.首都；省會13．convenientadj.便利的14.urbanadj.城市的15．positionn.位置16.atmospheren.氛圍；大氣層17．surroundv.包圍18.coverv.覆蓋19．remoteadj.偏僻的；偏遠(yuǎn)的20．locatev.找出……位置；安置在……21．a(chǎn)daptv.使適應(yīng)22.changeableadj.多變的1．diverseculture多元文化2．culturalconflict文化沖突3．culturalshock文化沖突4．mixsth.withsth.將……與……混合5．makeitaruletodosth.做某事成為規(guī)定6．onspecialoccasions在特別的場合7．originatefrom起源于……8．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來9．referto涉及10．themajorityof大多數(shù)1．I'mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.得知你下學(xué)期將作為交換生到我校學(xué)習(xí)，我特別興奮。2．I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.TheotheristhatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.我始終盼望著去美國，主要有兩個緣由。其一是我能夠體驗美國文化，它被認(rèn)為是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達(dá)國家開闊視野。3．WhatimpressesmemostisthediverseAmericanculture.給我印象最深的是美國的多元文化。1．HewillgotoShanghainextyearin_the_hope_ofgettingawell-paidjobthere.明年他要去上海，他希望在那兒找到一份薪資高的工作。2．Iwillmakea10-daytourofAmericaaftermygraduationfromseniorhighschoolthissummer,whichwillbea_good_chance_for_me_to_experience_American_cultureandpractisemyoralEnglish.今年夏天中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將去美國進(jìn)行為期10天的觀光旅游，這將是一次體驗美國文化、練習(xí)英語口語的好機(jī)會。3．Mastering_Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.駕馭英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗口看世界。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點單詞1．despiteprep.盡管；不管2．hardshipn.苦難；困苦3．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感謝的；感謝的6．boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)旺盛vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展時期7．a(chǎn)nglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的9．hirevt.&n10．graspvt.&n11．thoughtfuladj.關(guān)切的；愛護(hù)的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．justicen.公正；公允14．insertvt.嵌入；插入Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．immigrantn.(從外國移入的)移民→immigratevi.移入(外國定居)→immigrationn.移民；移居入境3．meansn.方法；手段→meanv.意思是；意味著adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的→meaningn.意思；意義4．majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.專業(yè)→minorityn.少數(shù)5．electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人→electionn.選舉6．percentagen.百分比；百分率→percentadj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen.種族；競爭8．crossingn.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道→crossn.十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生氣的v.使交叉；橫過→acrossprep.在……對面9．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請人→applyvi.申請→applicationn.申請書；申請10．customsn.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅→customern.顧客11．socialistn.社會主義者；社會黨人adj.社會主義者的→societyn.社會→socialadj.社會的→socialismn.社會主義12．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意→indicationn.跡象；標(biāo)示→indicatorn.指示器；指示信號13．a(chǎn)pparentadj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明顯地；自不待言地14．conductorn.(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮→conductv.管理15．slipvi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n.滑動；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn.懲處；懲罰→punishvt.懲處；懲罰Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．straitn．海峽2．Arcticadj.北極的；北極區(qū)的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師；牧師的職責(zé)4．shavevi.&vt.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副職6．federaladj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的7．a(chǎn)ircraftn.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有軌)電車10．cattlen.牛(總稱)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包廠12．ferryn．渡船；渡口vt.擺渡；渡運13．seagulln.海鷗14．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示哀思15．a(chǎn)uthorityn．權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方16．railn.鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條17.nowhereadv.無處；到處都無18．braken．閘；剎車；制動器v．剎(車)；用制動器減速19．polen.地極；電極；磁極20．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtful(thought)questions.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehired(hire)tosellticketsandpromotetheevent.3．(2024·浙江卷)Whileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.4．(2024·江蘇卷)India'seconomywilltakeoffwhenthecountryachievesmajority(major)ofeducationalopportunity.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．live_on接著存在；接著生存2．bymeansof...用……方法；借助……3．make_a_life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．back_to_back背靠背6．team_up_with與……合作或一起工作7．mark_out用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線8．take_in包括；汲??；欺瞞；理解9．a(chǎn)_great/good_many很多；很多10．a(chǎn)pply_for申請；請示得到11．leave_out漏掉；遺漏12．occur_to(某人)突然想起(某事)高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Whenapredator(掠食動物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(獵物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlives_on(以……為食)variousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.2．(2024·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,take_in(汲取，領(lǐng)悟)allthesights,soundsandsensations.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred_to(突然想起)me.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.Itislikelythat...很可能……However,it_is_likely_thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美國人有可能在一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。2．why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示“……的緣由”That_is_whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或其次語言的緣由。3．過去分詞作狀語Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attracted_bytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.世界上不同地方的人們?nèi)耘f移民到加利福尼亞，他們是被那里的氣候和生活方式所吸引。4．It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句It_is_believed_thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們信任，過不了多久國籍間相混的程度將如此大以至于這里不再有明顯的主要的種族或文化團(tuán)體，而僅僅是一個多種族、多文化的混合體。高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)First_celebrated(最初被慶祝)in1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū))．2．(2024·江蘇卷)Whenshoppingonline,Iusedtomakesomechoicesby_means_of_consulting(通過詢問消費)consumptionratings.3．(2024·北京卷)That's_why(這就是為什么)IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)It's_more_likely_that(更有可能的是)noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)It_is_believed_that(人們認(rèn)為)themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.6．(2024·北京卷)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthat_is_why(那就是為什么)whattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.1．動詞＋-tion變名詞①immigrate→immigration遷移；移居②indicate→indication指示；示意③fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷④elect→election競選；選舉⑤decorate→decoration裝飾2．動詞＋-ment后綴變名詞①punish→punishment懲處②govern→government統(tǒng)治；政府③arrange→arrangement支配④argue→argument爭辯⑤move→movement運動；移動3．單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞①custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)→customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③iron(鐵)→irons(鐐銬)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼鏡)⑥pain(苦痛)→pains(勞苦)⑦paper(紙)→papers(文件)4．“v.＋in”結(jié)構(gòu)短語聚焦①breakin強(qiáng)行闖入②givein屈服；倒戈③turnin上交④engagein從事；參與；忙于⑤succeedin在……取得勝利5．帶后綴-ing的名詞集錦①crossing十字路口②training訓(xùn)練③feeling感覺④wedding婚禮⑤marketing促銷⑥spending花銷⑦engineering工程⑧well-being華蜜高頻詞匯精講1．meansn．手段；方法ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這些遷居者通過一條史前時期曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。bymeansof...用……方法；借助……bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans務(wù)必；肯定；當(dāng)然可以byanymeans無論如何；以一切可能的手段bynomeans絕不；一點也不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)[留意]means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)單句語法填空①Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisameansofrelaxation.②Allmeanshave_been_used(use)togethimtochangehismind,butinvain.③Everypossiblemeanshas_been_tried(try),butnonehasworked.④Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.⑤Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.(2)寫作運用Furthermore,by_no_meansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.而且，懲處絕不是幫助孩子們身心健康成長的明智選擇。2.majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beina/themajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorn.&v.專業(yè)；主修majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)[留意]themajority作主語，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可；表語若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。(1)單句語法填空①Inthegeneralpopulation,right-handedpeopleareinthemajority.②One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.③Formanyyears,themajority(major)ofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.④IgraduatedfromHeBeiNormalUniversityandmajoredininformationmanagement.(2)寫作運用WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthe_majority.當(dāng)我有不同的看法時，我可能選擇放棄，敬重大多數(shù)人的看法。3.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。(1)cometolife醒悟；變得活躍comebacktolife醒悟過來；復(fù)原生氣bring...backtolife使……醒悟過來；給……帶來活力live/leada．..life過著……生活(2)make/earna/one'sliving謀生完成句子①TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomake_a_lifethere.他們?nèi)チ宋鞑康貐^(qū)，決心去那里適應(yīng)新生活。②Itwasmanyhoursbeforehecame_back_to_life.數(shù)小時之后，他醒悟過來。③WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當(dāng)愛麗絲醒悟時，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。4．electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallment.購買者可選擇逐月分期付款。(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋職位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋職位選舉某人為……(職位前無冠詞)electtodosth.選擇做某事(2)electionn.選舉(1)單句語法填空①Hewaselectedasourmonitoratthebeginningoftheterm.②IfIamluckyto_be_elected(elect),Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.③Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.④Hewas_elected(elect)presidentofthecompany,andthenewscame,infact,asasurprise.(2)完成句子ShehassuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatweallelect_her_as/to_beassistanttoourEnglishteacher.她英語駕馭得很好，我們都選她為英語老師的課代表。5．occur(occurred;occurred)vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Yes.Itdidn'toccurtomethat...是的，我沒想到……sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(1)單句語法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(2)完成句子It_occurred_to/hit/struckmethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.我突然想到，自上封信以來，已經(jīng)有太長時間沒收到華萊士的信了。6．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.試著用上面的表達(dá)表明你在仔細(xì)聽同伴的講解并描述。(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/示意某物indicatethat...示意；表明；示意；說明(2)indicationn.示意；表示；預(yù)兆indicationofdoingsth.做某事的跡象(1)單句語法填空①WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.②Thereisanindication(indicate)thathewillrecoverfromthedisease.③Snowindicates(indicate)thecomingofwinter.(2)完成句子Asis_indicated_in_the_survey,_moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人選擇出國旅游。7．takein接受；理解；包括；欺瞞；收進(jìn)；汲取It'sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.這是一次來回79公里的旅行，它包括了全部聞名的旅游景點。takeaway拿走；使離開；消退(病痛等)takedown登記來；拆掉takefor(錯)當(dāng)作；(誤)以為takeoff起飛；匆忙離去；脫下；突然勝利takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去，占據(jù)；起先；從事(1)寫出下列句中takein的漢語意思①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括②Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺瞞③Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.理解④Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.收留(2)完成句子①Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltake_ontheburden.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信念勇挑重?fù)?dān)。②Hercareertook_offwhenshewasinhertwenties.在她20幾歲時事業(yè)取得了勝利。③IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillhelpyoubettertake_inthepoemstobelearned.我建議你提前了解唐代的歷史，這會幫助你更好地理解你要學(xué)的詩歌。8.agreat/goodmany很多；大量Agreatmanypeoplethinkzoosshouldbeclosed,becauseit'stoocrueltoanimals.很多人認(rèn)為動物園應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)閉，因為它對于動物來說太殘忍了。表示“很多”的單詞和短語：修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不行數(shù)名詞二者皆可manymuchalotof/lotsofagood/greatmany(of)agreatdealofalargequantityofmanya(n)quantitiesofalarge/greatnumberofmassesofquiteafewplentyof[留意]agood/greatmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但agood/greatmany后接of時，of后的名詞前必需加限定詞these/those/the/one's等，然后再加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(1)單句語法填空①Agoodmanystudentsinourschoolhave_taken(take)anactivepartinthemovementagainstpollution.②Largequantitiesofoilhave_been_discovered(discover)inaplacenearmyhometownrecently.③Itisapitythatmanyafamouspopstarhas_been_ruined(ruin)bydrugs.(2)完成句子Toourteacher'sdelight,a_good_manyofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.令老師興奮的是，我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過了考試。重點詞匯點撥1．distinctionn.區(qū)分；區(qū)分；卓越(1)awriterofdistinction一位卓越的作家gain/attain/windistinction出名(2)distinctadj.不同的；明顯的adistinctimprovementin...在……方面的顯著進(jìn)步adistinctsmell不同的/清晰易辨的氣味bedistinctfrom與……不同(3)distinctlyadv.不同地；明顯地Italsohasthedistinction(distinct)ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.2．keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith不落后；跟得上keepaway(from)(使)遠(yuǎn)離keepback退后；阻擋；保留keepoff避開；不接近keepon(doing)接著(干)keepout(of)阻擋進(jìn)入；不卷入；避開①Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep_up.我希望好天氣能接著。②Theinternationalsituationchangessoquicklythatonecanhardlykeep_up_withit.國際形式改變?nèi)绱酥煲灾劣谖覀儾恍心芨蒙纤＂踂eshouldkeep_away_fromcigaretteandstayhealthy.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離煙草，保持健康。3．a(chǎn)pparentadj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的(1)beapparenttosb.對某人來說是自不待言的Itis/wasapparentthat...很明顯……(2)apparentlyadv.明顯地①Hesatatadifferenttable,apparently(apparent)withoutnoticingher.②Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.③Thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlifeisapparenttousall.4．slipvi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小過失；滑動slipinto靜靜進(jìn)入；溜進(jìn)去；靜靜塞進(jìn)；滑行撞上(某物)slipaway(＝outof)靜靜溜走slipdown滑倒slipfrom滑脫slipoutof意外地從……滑出，掉出；溜出去①Sheslipped(slip)anoteintomyhandwhentheteacherwasn'tlooking.②Myaunthasslippeddowninthestreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogooutatthattime.5．teamupwith與……合作keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上putupwith忍受；容忍endupwith以……結(jié)束①Weshoulddevelopourabilitytoteam_up_withothers.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)培育與他人合作的實力。②Westartedwithsoup,andfruittoend_up_with.我們起先時喝湯，最終吃水果。6．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(1)onhire出租forhire可供出租(2)hiresth.out(tosb.)把……租出去(給某人)①InDecember2024,Iwas_hired(hire)asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutwhenhedidn'tneedithimself.7．markout畫線標(biāo)出……的界限mark...with用……在某物上做標(biāo)記bemarkedwith標(biāo)有……的標(biāo)記Mark_outyourmistakes,andfindoutwhatcausesyoutomakethesemistakes.把你的錯誤標(biāo)記出來，弄清晰是什么導(dǎo)致你犯了這些錯誤。8．graspvt.&n.抓??；駕馭；(實力)范圍；限制(力)(1)graspsb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)graspone'smeaning領(lǐng)悟某人的意思(2)beyondone'sgrasp某人抓不到的/力所不能及的withinone'sgrasp某人力所能及的/能抓到的/能理解的①Hegraspedthethiefbythecollarandfoughtwithhimbravely.②Wearehopefulthatpeaceisnowwithinourgrasp.典型句式精析1．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日超過40%的加利福尼亞人仍舊把西班牙語作為第一或其次語言的緣由。That'swhy...那就是……的緣由。在該句型中，why引導(dǎo)表語從句this/thatisbecause...這/那是因為……Thisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的緣由thereasonwhy...isthat...……的緣由是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)thereasonthat...is...……的緣由是……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)(1)單句語法填空①Theyhurriedon.Thatwasbecauseitwasgettingdark.②Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.③Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.(2)完成句子Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因為它表面約71%都被水覆蓋著。2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞被選為美國第31個聯(lián)邦州的時候，它已經(jīng)是一個有著多元文化的社會了。bythetime意為“到……的時候”，是一個介詞短語，在句中起連接作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。其用法如下：(1)如從句謂語是一般過去時，則主句用過去完成時；(2)如從句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，則主句用將來完成時；(3)如主句動作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個時候的狀況，此時主句不用完成時，而應(yīng)依據(jù)實際須要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)，此時bythetime相當(dāng)于when。(1)單句語法填空①Bythetimetheyarrived,thefamousastronauthad_left(leave)thehall.②Bythetimeshegetshome,hermotherwill_have_left(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.(2)完成句子By_the_timehewasfourteenyearsold,Einsteinhad_learnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到14歲時，愛因斯坦就已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，過不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會如此之大，以至于這里不再有明顯的主要的種族或文化群體，而是一個多種族、多文化的混合體。It'sbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……。在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說……It'sreportedthat...據(jù)報道……It'shopedthat...大家希望……It'swell-knownthat...眾所周知……It'sthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……It'ssuggestedthat...據(jù)建議……完成句子①It_is_widely_believed_thatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingthemonsmoothpaths.人們普遍認(rèn)為埃及人是通過光滑的道路來把石塊移到金字塔的遺址的。②It_is_reported_thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.據(jù)報道，將來幾年，月球上將修建一座空間站。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．NowinChina,anincreasingpercentage(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.2．Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感謝的)hearttowardseverythingexisted.3．Anyonewhogoesabroadwillacceptsecuritycheckatthecustoms(海關(guān))．4．Myfatherhired(雇傭)threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.5．BusinessinChinaisbooming(旺盛),andthattrendisexpectedtogrow.6．Reforming(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.7．Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困苦)withoutcomplaining.8．Despite(盡管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.9．Hardlyhadweputdownourluggage/baggage(行李)andsatdownwhenthetrainstartedoff.10．It'sthoughtful(愛護(hù)的)ofSuzytoplaneverythingwellbeforetheevent.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hegavenoindication(indicate)thathewasreadytocompromise.2．Slaves(slavery)usedtobesoldfromAfricatothenewworld.3．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.4．Heisaddictedtocomputergames;that'swhyhehastodropoutofschool.5．Theboyslipped(slip)outoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'permission.6．MostUShighschoolstudentshavetherighttovoteinthepresidentialelection(elect)．7．Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicants(apply)forthejob.8．Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwill_be_living(live)incitiesratherthaninthecountry.9．Facedwithsuchasituation,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.10．Agoodjudgewilltrytomakethepunishment(punish)fitthecrime.11．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.12．Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren,buttheywerenowhereto_be_found(find),whichmadeherveryworried.13．Ofallthepeoplethere,theoldwerescholarsofgreatdistinction(distinct)whiletheyoungweretheopposite.14．Grasp(grasp)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.15．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(race)prejudice.Ⅲ.選詞填空takein，bymeansof，markout，keepup，teamupwith，makealife，applyfor，agreatmany1．Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarked_outonthegrassforsportlovers.2．—HowdidyoumakesuchrapidprogressinyourEnglish?Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Onlyby_means_ofhardworking.3．MrBrownsentanemailtothemanager,applying_forajobinthecompany.4．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam_up_withanyoneelse.5．Itishonorabletomake_a_lifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.6．Afterseeinga_great_manyhomelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.7．Hetendedtoworkthroughhislunchhourinanefforttokeep_upwithhiswork.8．It'ssaidthatnon-smokerswhotake_intheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Themoviehadalreadystartedby_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_cinema.當(dāng)我們趕到電影院的時候電影已經(jīng)起先了。2．That_is_whyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.這就是我舉薦另外一種圖書——文學(xué)類圖書的緣由。3．It_is_generally_believedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。4．Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhat_we_call_Americanow.沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道第一批移民到達(dá)我們今日稱之為美國的地方是什么時候。5．It_is_likely_thatProfessorSmithwillgiveusalecturetomorrow.明天史密斯教授有可能給我們講課。Ⅴ.課文回顧C(jī)aliforniaisthethird__1__(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thi