新課標(biāo)2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)5形容詞和副詞

PAGEPAGE1專題練習(xí)5形容詞和副詞A(2024·煙臺市診斷性測試)Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm__1__theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati__2__(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda__3__(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn'tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn'tgivenitasecondlook.__4__hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake__5__(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais__6__(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.__7__(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries__8__(find)theirwaytoLitterati'sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly__9__(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand__10__youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了在女兒的影響下，JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個名叫Litterati的App，激勵人們清理垃圾，愛護(hù)環(huán)境。1．to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到處都是，對我們的環(huán)境和生活有很大的壞處。動詞短語doharmto意為“對……有害”，該短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作狀語。所以句中要填介詞to。2．to_settle解析：考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建設(shè)一個沒有垃圾的世界，為了解決這個問題，他開辦了一個名為Litterati的全球社區(qū)。句中不定式短語tosettlethisproblem在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。所以句中要填不定式tosettle。3．broken解析：考查形容詞。句意：有一天，他們正在遠(yuǎn)足，在這時他的女兒留意到河里有一個壞了的塑料浴盆。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾plastictub。所以要填broken。4．What解析：考查主語從句。句意：他女兒說的話使他想起了我們星球所面臨的這個嚴(yán)峻的問題。句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中充當(dāng)動詞said的賓語。所以句中要填What。5．a(chǎn)ction解析：考查固定短語。句意：Jeff起先實(shí)行行動了。動詞短語takeaction意為“實(shí)行行動”，名詞action充當(dāng)動詞take的賓語。所以句中要填action。6．fairly解析：考查副詞。句意：這個想法特別簡潔：找到一片垃圾，拍一張照片，把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，然后把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞simple。所以要填fairly。7．Seeing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：望見了Jeff正在記錄他對星球產(chǎn)生的主動影響，全世界的人們都起先參與了進(jìn)來。主句主語peopleworldwide與動詞see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。所以句中要填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing。8．have_found解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，40多個國家，3500人上傳的2,500,000張照片都到了Litterati的數(shù)碼垃圾池里。動詞短語findone'swayto意為“到達(dá)……”，時間狀語uptonow通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以要填havefound。9．effective解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：Litterati不僅僅是一個應(yīng)用程序。它是一個特別有效的解決緊急問題的方法。形容詞effective意為“有效的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞solution。所以句中要填形容詞effective。10．whoever解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你生活在哪里，無論你做什么，無論你是誰，參與Litterati吧！讓我們的世界成為一個更為清潔健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以句中要填whoever。B(2024·重慶市名校高三聯(lián)考)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.Thefatsinfish__1__(think)tohelppreventheartdisease,__2__itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Infact,weeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurants__3__athome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.When__4__(buy)fish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet;youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingon__5__ocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.Donotbuyit.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookit__6__(immediate),butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.__7__(freeze)fishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.The__8__(easy)istosteamit.First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifits__9__(weigh)isaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,__10__isreadytoserve.文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。帶有劇烈氣味的魚不簇新，最簡潔的方法是蒸魚。1．a(chǎn)re_thought解析：考查語態(tài)。句子主語和think之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故填arethought。2．but解析：考查連詞。前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。3．a(chǎn)s解析：考查固定搭配。as...as和……一樣。故填as。4．buying解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語和buy之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填buying。5．the解析：考查冠詞。特指海洋的邊，所以用定冠詞。故填the。6．immediately解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞，所以用副詞。故填immediately。7．Frozen解析：考查形容詞。作定語，表示“冷凍的”，故填形容詞frozen。8．easiest解析：考查最高級。前面有定冠詞，表示“最簡潔的”，所以用最高級。故填easiest。9．weight解析：考查名詞。前面有形容詞性物主代詞，所以用名詞作主語。故填weight。10．it解析：考查it的用法。不定式作主語放在后面，用it作形式主語。故填it。C(2024·咸陽市模擬檢測二)EveryyeararoundValentine'sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat__1__(present)tobuyandwomen__2__(fill)withhopeandexpectationortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,__3__(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice__4__thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto__5__(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China'sdivorceratehasexceeded(超過)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2024fellby7%__6__(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan__7__ofyoungercouples.Inthe__8__(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,__9__second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied__10__theirmarriageafter35.本文為說明文。每年情人節(jié)前后，男人們起先擔(dān)憂要買什么禮物，女人們則充溢了希望和期盼。在中國，越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們愛的承諾增加了浪漫色調(diào)。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不主動找尋伴侶。而且中國的離婚率已超過結(jié)婚率，晚婚的趨勢也越來越大。1．presents解析：考查名詞。句意：每年情人節(jié)前，男人們起先發(fā)愁買什么禮物。分析句子可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)men，買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填presents。2．a(chǎn)re_filled解析：考查固定搭配。句意：女人們心中充溢了希望和期望。befilledwith...為固定搭配，意為“充溢……”。分析句子可知，本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)women，所以系動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefilled。3．a(chǎn)dding解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增加了浪漫色調(diào)。分析句子可知，本空是作結(jié)果狀語，前面的句子導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用非謂語中的動詞-ing形式，故填adding。4．nor解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但是對于很多人來說，愛情既不是天經(jīng)地義的選擇，也不是首選的問題。neither...nor...為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。因此本空要填nor。5．a(chǎn)ctively解析：考查副詞。句意：但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不主動主動找尋伴侶。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動詞seek，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故填actively。6．compared解析：考查固定搭配。句意：2024年，1000萬對登記結(jié)婚的夫婦相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith...為固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，因此要填compared。7．that解析：考查連詞。句意：自2013年以來，25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量始終高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同類但不同物的詞，可用that，故填that。8．latest解析：考查形容詞最高級。前面有定冠詞the，表示“最近的，最新的”，所以用最高級，故填latest。9．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：東部沿海的一個二級城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，故用冠詞a。10．with解析：考查固定搭配。句意：這些調(diào)查對象對35歲以后的婚姻感到滿足。besatisfiedwith...為固定搭配，故填with。D(2024·吉林省東北師范附中高三第三次模擬)Thismorningourschoolorganizedusstudentstopayingastudyvisit.WerodethebusattheschoolgatethengotoffatCityRevolutionaryMemorialat7：50.Therewelistentostoriesaboutrevolutionariesandpresentedflowers.At9：30wearrivedatthehomefortheold,andplayedmusicforthemhappy.Theneveryonechattedwithelderlypeoples,bringingthemjoy.Laterwereachedatourcity'sspecialeducationschool,whichwesawdeafandblindstudentstaughtwithdifferentmethods.Wegavetheirgiftsdonatedbyourclass.Alsoweplayedgameswiththem，hopedwecoulddomore.At11：30wereturnedtoourschool.Whataimpressiveexperience!答案Thismorningourschoolorganizedusstudentstoeq\o(paying,\s\do10(pay))astudyvisit.Werodethebusattheschoolgateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(and))thengotoffatCityRevolutionaryMemorialat7：50.Thereweeq\o(listen,\s\do10(listened))tostoriesaboutrevolutionariesandpresentedflowers.At9：30wearrivedatthehomefortheold,andplayedmusicforthemeq\o(happy,\s\do10(happily)).Theneveryonechattedwithelderlyeq\o(peoples,\s\do10(people))，bringingthemjoy.Laterwereachedeq\o(at,＼)ourcity'sspecialeducationschool,eq\o(which,\s\do10(where))wesawdeafandblindstudentstaughtwithdifferentmethods.Wegaveeq\o(their,\s\do10(them))giftsdonatedbyourclass.Alsoweplayedgameswiththem,eq\o(hoped,\s\do10(hoping))wecoulddomore.At11：30wereturnedtoourschool.Whateq\o(a,\s\do10(an))impressiveexperience!E(2024·湖南師大附中高三檢測)DearJohn，Iamsorrytoknowthatyoufeelunhappyinnewclass.Oneofthereasonsisthatyouhavejustleftyourhomeandarrivedinanewcountrythateverythingisunfamiliartoyou.Youhaven'thadenoughtimetogetusedtoallthesurroundedthingsandyoufeelalittleanxiouslyaboutthelifeaheadofyou.Ibelieveyouwillgetoverthesedifficulty.Tostartwith,spendingsometimelearningaboutChineseculture.BesidesthisyoucanalsotryyourbesttolearnChinesesowhenyoucanbeeasilyunderstoodbyourclassmates.Ihopeyoucanbeadapttoyournewlifeatnotime.Yours，LiHua答案DearJohn，Iamsorrytoknowthatyoufeelunhappyineq\o(∧,\s\do10(the))newclass.Oneofthereasonsisthatyouhavejustleftyourhomeandarrivedinanewcountryeq\o(that,\s\do10(where))everythingisunfamiliartoyou.Youhaven'thadenoughtimetogetusedtoalltheeq\o(surrounded,\s\do10(surrounding))thingsandyoufeelalittleeq\o(anxiously,\s\do10(anxious))aboutthelifeaheadofyou.Ibelieveyouwillgetovertheseeq\o(difficulty,\s\do10(difficulties)).Tostartwith,eq\o(spending,\s\do10(spend))sometimelearningaboutChineseculture.BesidesthisyoucanalsotryyourbesttolearnChinesesoeq\o(when,\s\do10(that))youcanbeeasilyunderstoodbyeq\o(our,\s\do10(your))classmates.Ihopeyoucaneq\o(be,＼)adapttoyournewlifeeq\o(at,\s\do10(in))notime.Yours，LiHuaF(2024·長鐵一中高三第三次階段性測試)Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschool