新課標2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習課時作業(yè)327-2Robots新人教版選修7

PAGE1課時作業(yè)327-2RobotsⅠ.單詞拼法1．It'ssurprisingthathehasno________(渴望)forwealth.2．Herpaleface________(使驚覺)hermother.3．Rulesarerulesandtheymustbe________(遵守)．4．Theentire________(全體員工)inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.5．Itseemsquite________(荒謬的)toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforatenminutesmeeting.6．Hekeptpromisingherthathewould________(離婚)hiswife,butheneveractuallydidit.7．Thereareseveralpeoplewithalowerrankthanmeinourfactory—thatis,theyare________(資格較淺的)tome.8．Totheirdisappointment,theirfathernevershowedthemmuch________(感情)．答案1．desire2.alarmed3.obeyed4.staff5．a(chǎn)bsurd6.divorce7.junior8.affectionⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Tothe________(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.2．The________(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhis________(favour)book.4．Hewas________(company)byhiswifetothehospital.5．Inthediscussion,hemadeaforceful________(state)．6．Youknowthepunishmentfor________(obey)ordersisverystrict.7．Shouldwehavesympathy________beggars?8．Theadministration's________(think)changedasthewarprogressed.9．Iaskedthewomanbehindthe________(count)iftheyhadanystamps.10．What'sMichael's________(assess)ofthepresentsituation?答案1．satisfaction2.talented3.favourite4．a(chǎn)ccompanied5.statement6.disobeying7．for8.thinking9.counter10.assessmentⅢ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024年四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期其次次月考)Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial(瑣碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.__1__Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.__2__Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.__3__However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(財寶),namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.__4__Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible.__5__A.Masteryourtime.B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E．Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F．Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G．However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.答案與解析制定時辰表對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，作者借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱椭渲贫〞r辰表以駕馭自己的時間。1．D依據(jù)橫線前一句話：Backthenitseemedtrivial(瑣碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.當時它看起來瑣碎的不行能對我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義的影響，依據(jù)下文可知，幾年之后我相識到它的力氣，故選D。2．E依據(jù)：Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday行程支配不僅僅是一天工作的依次，它是正確的安排和時間精力的運用，故選E。3．F依據(jù)橫線后一句話：However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(財寶),namelytime.然而，每一件事都有可能被歸結(jié)為最珍貴的財寶，那就是時間，F(xiàn)選項：一個人可能無盡的爭辯那些在我們的生命中有著最大價值的東西，符合，故選F。4．G依據(jù)：Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短時期內(nèi)，它或許看起來是無聊的并且沒有效率，但是長遠來看，為你的工作和支配列時辰表的習慣終會有所回報，故選G。5．A文章主要講了行程支配的重要性，時間是很珍貴，所以我們要駕馭自己的時間，故選A。Ⅳ.完形填空(2024年山東省濟寧市第一中學(xué)高三調(diào)研考試)Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries__1__medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy__2__andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever__3__itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada__4__andurgentworrytodealwith,I'd__5__myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.Thisnewsystem__6__mequitewellforawhile__7__thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding__8__atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We__9__forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldn'tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe__10__foranemergencylanding.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe__11__ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother'sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn't___12__.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto__13__theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplane's__14__underbellyandthefirefighters__15__tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful__16__.Andastheplanelandedperfectly—because,asit__17__，theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople__18__andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn'ta__19__atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas__20__anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterriblyworriedaboutthat.1．A.let B．putC．dragged D．calmed2．A.fears B．hopesC．sorrows D．joys3．Amitted B．presentedC．contributed D．recommended4．A.specific B．constantC．a(chǎn)bstract D．secret5．A.expose B．reduceC．a(chǎn)ttach D．restrict6．A.treated B．servedC．inspired D．instructed7．A.since B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．until8．A.test B．rescueC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)dventure9．A.circled B．divedC．swung D．taxied10．A.requirement B．preparationC．procedure D．a(chǎn)rrangement11．A.wake B．courseC．event D．light12．A.thrilled B．a(chǎn)mazedC．discouraged D．terrified13．A.identify B．a(chǎn)cceptC．change D．explore14．A.weird B．sickC．soft D．flat15．A.fled B．marchedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．raced16．A.excitement B．nervousnessC．a(chǎn)stonishment D．calmness17．A.turnedout B．broughtoutC．madeout D．ruledout18．A.responded B．cheeredC．wept D．complained19．A.fighter B．loserC．worrier D．commander20．A.actually B．strangelyC．relatively D．naturally答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文，作者曾經(jīng)是一個憂心忡忡的人，總是擔憂一些無中生有的事情。后來他做出了變更，在一次飛機事故中他始終都很鎮(zhèn)靜。最終他發(fā)覺自己以前總是擔憂是因為限制欲太強。1．C考查動詞辨析。A.let讓……，使……；B.put放置；C.dragged拖，拉；D.calmed使……鎮(zhèn)靜；動詞短語dragdown意為“拖垮”。句意：大約一年以前，發(fā)覺作者的擔憂把自己拖垮了。作者須要一個方法來削減自己的恐驚最終讓它們消逝。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。2．A考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.fears恐驚，膽怯 ；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows哀痛；D.joys歡樂；依據(jù)第一段“Iamaworrier.”可知作者是一個悲觀主義者，總是充溢了恐驚，所以作者須要一個方法削減作者的恐驚并讓恐驚消逝。故A項正確。3．B考查動詞辨析。Amitted犯罪，承諾，托付；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.contributed捐獻，貢獻；D.recommended舉薦，建議。句意：作者不擔憂那些自動呈現(xiàn)在作者的意識里的事情，除非作者有清晰詳細的令人擔憂的事情，作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。4．A考查形容詞辨析。A.specific詳細的，清晰的；B.constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；C.abstract抽象的；D.secret隱私的。假如作者沒有詳細清晰的緊急的令人擔憂的事情，作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。故A項正確。5．D考查動詞辨析。A.expose暴露，接觸；B.reduce削減；C.attach依附；D.restrict限制，約束。除非作者有清晰詳細的緊急的令人擔憂的事情，作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。作者對自己擔憂的事情范圍做出了限制，依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。6．B考查動詞辨析。A.treated對待，治療；B.served服務(wù)，服役；有用；C.inspired激勵，激勵；D.instructed指導(dǎo)。作者采納的新的方法特別有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飛機的時候遇見了機械故障。故B項正確。7．D考查狀語從句連詞辨析。A.since自從，既然；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.until直到……。作者采納的新的方法特別有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飛機的時候遇見了機械故障。故D項正確。8．C考查名詞辨析。A.test測試；B.rescue救援；C.attempt嘗試；D.adventure冒險。當時作者乘坐的飛機在Shannon機場嘗試著陸的時候，起落架出現(xiàn)了問題，不得不在空中回旋了一會，機長宣布問題無法解決要采納緊急著陸的程序。故C項正確。9．A考查動詞辨析及生活常識。A.circled回旋；B.dived潛水，跳水；C.swung游泳；D.taxied滑行。飛機嘗試著陸失敗，通常會在機場上方回旋一會以后再次嘗試著陸，這屬于生活常識。故A項正確。10．C考查名詞辨析。A.requirement要求；B.preparation打算；C.procedure程序，步驟；D.arrangement支配。作者乘坐的飛機在Shannon機場嘗試著陸的時候，起落架出現(xiàn)了問題，不得不在空中回旋了一會，機長宣布問題無法解決要采納緊急著陸的程序。故C項正確。11．C考查固定短語。短語intheeventof倘如，萬一發(fā)生……。句意：突然母親的話出現(xiàn)在腦海“萬一發(fā)生了緊急狀況，把頭夾在兩腿之間，和屁股吻別”。這是母親說的笑話，讓我樂不行支。故C項正確。12．D考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled激烈的；B.amazed驚異的；C.discouraged泄氣的；D.terrified可怕的。當作者因為母親的笑話而樂不行支的時候，也想知道為什么自己不膽怯 了。故D項正確。13．C考查動詞辨析。A.identify鑒定，識別；B.accept接受；C.change變更；D.explore探究。作者意識到自己不再膽怯 是因為自己無法做出任何事情來變更飛機的問題，故C項正確。14．B考查形容詞辨析。A.weird離奇的；B.sick生病的；C.soft松軟的；D.flat平坦的。依據(jù)上文可知飛機的起落架出現(xiàn)了故障導(dǎo)致無法著陸，起落架位于飛機的腹部，本句運用sick比方飛機腹部生病了。故B項正確。15．D考查動詞辨析。A.fled逃離；B.marched行軍；C.approached靠近；D.raced賽跑，奔跑。當飛機著陸的時候，消防人員奔跑著過來接乘客脫離險境。運用race說明狀況緊急。故D項正確。16．D考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.nervousness驚慌；C.astonishment驚異；D.calmness安靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。當消防人員奔跑著過來接乘客的時候，作者感到特殊的鎮(zhèn)靜，這種感覺如此特殊，與之前總是憂心忡忡完全不一樣了。故D項正確。17．A考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedout結(jié)果是；B.broughtout使……顯露；C.madeout分辨出；D.ruledout解除。當飛機平安著陸的時候，最終的結(jié)果是某個感應(yīng)器出了問題而不是起落架的問題。運用turnout表示最終的結(jié)果。故A項正確。18．B考查動詞辨析。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.cheered歡呼；C.wept哭泣；Dplained埋怨。人們歡呼并相互擁抱在一起，此時作者發(fā)覺自己一點也不再擔憂了。人們劫后余生當然會歡呼雀躍。故B項正確。19．C考查名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.loser失敗者；C.worrier擔憂的人；Dmander指揮官。人們歡呼并相互擁抱在一起，此時作者發(fā)覺自己一點也不擔憂了。文章第一句告知我們作者過去總是擔憂很多事情，現(xiàn)在遇見如此險境的時候，竟然特別鎮(zhèn)靜，與以前差別很大。故C項正確。20．A考查副詞辨析。A.actually事實上；B.strangely驚奇地；C.relatively相對地；D.naturally自然地。作者剛才不擔憂事實上是不再有限制欲。人們擔憂是因為自己無法限制事物才會擔憂。故A項正確。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimate__1__(change)inrecentyears.Manypeopleblamethischangeongasessuchascarbondioxide.Animalsandhumansproducecarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.However,manyotherhuman__2__(activity)alsoletoffcarbongases.Anytimesomethingisburnt,carbonisput__3__theatmosphere.Carsandothervehiclesburnpetrolintheirengines,andelectricalpowerplantsmostoftenburnfuelssuchascoalandoilinordertoproduceelectricity.__4__，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,the__5__carbonwearelettingoff.Onethingwecandotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkoruse__6__bicyclewhenpossible.Ofcourse,therearetimes__7__weneedtotravellongdistances.Inthiscase,publictransportsuchasbusesandtheundergroundisalwaysamuchbett