Unit2ExploringEnglish詞匯講義-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)

Unit2ExploringEnglish1．behaviorn．行為；舉止(1)mindone'sbehavior注意某人的行為舉止(2)behavev.表現(xiàn)；守規(guī)矩behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behavewell表現(xiàn)好behavebadly表現(xiàn)差I(lǐng)amsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。2．uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的(1)auniqueopportunity極難得的機(jī)會(huì)beuniquetosb./sth.為……所獨(dú)有(2)uniquenessn.獨(dú)特①Hisvoiceisunique.他的聲音非常獨(dú)特。②Thisfriendlyatmosphereisuniquetoourteam.這種友好的氛圍是我們隊(duì)所獨(dú)有的。3.reflectv．思考，沉思；反思；反映；反射(聲、光、熱等)；顯示；表達(dá)(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……reflecton...反思；思考(2)reflectionn.映像；反射；反映on/uponreflection經(jīng)再三思考①Aman'sactionsreflecthisthoughts.人的行動(dòng)反映出他的思想。②Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.鏡子中映出她的臉。寫(xiě)出下列句中reflect的含義Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.反映Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.表達(dá)BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.沉思4.remindv．提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒物Iforgottoremindhimabout/ofthetimefortheinterview.我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。5．mentn．評(píng)論v．評(píng)論；批評(píng)(1)makeament/mentson對(duì)……作出評(píng)論noment無(wú)可奉告menton...對(duì)……評(píng)論Itisimpolitetomakeunfavourablementsonaperson'sappearance.對(duì)他人的外貌作負(fù)面評(píng)論是不禮貌的。Theyarealwaysmentingon/uponwhatI'mwearing.他們總是對(duì)我的穿著評(píng)頭論足。6.exchangen.交換，交流；v.交換；交流；兌換inexchangefor…交換……exchangesth.forsth.用某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換/交流某物Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我和經(jīng)理握了握手，交談了幾句。7.intendv.計(jì)劃，打算，想要intentionn.意圖，目的beintendedfor..=bemeantfor是為……而提供/設(shè)計(jì)intenddoingsth/.todosth.打算/想要做某事8．burnup燒毀；燒光;消耗；燒旺起來(lái)；（使發(fā)怒）burndown燒倒；燒毀burnout燃盡;熄火；耗盡體力，累垮burnsth.totheground燒成平地，夷為平地getburned被燙傷；曬傷Youwillsurelyburnoutsoonerorlaterbyworkingdayandnight.9.wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)wouldratherdothando＝woulddoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)ratherthan而不是(連接兩個(gè)相同結(jié)構(gòu))①I(mǎi)wouldratherstayindoorsthangoouttoplay.我寧愿待在室內(nèi)也不愿出去玩。②Ialwayspreferstartingearlyratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.我總是愿意早開(kāi)始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。10．pickup學(xué)會(huì)；拿起；開(kāi)車(chē)接(某人)；收聽(tīng)；低價(jià)買(mǎi)到;恢復(fù)(健康)；提高(1)ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.學(xué)會(huì)(2)Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.低價(jià)買(mǎi)到(3)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.抱起(4)I'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.開(kāi)車(chē)接（某人）(5)Oncethesnakepickedup,ittriedtobiteme.恢復(fù)11．①人spend＋時(shí)間/錢(qián)on/(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)做……人pay＋錢(qián)＋for＋物某人為某物支付多少錢(qián)物costsb.＋錢(qián)數(shù)某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todo某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事12.Let’saddupallourmoneyandseeifwehaveenoughforthebill.Hiswholeineaddsuptonomorethan2,000yuanpermonth.Theheavysnowyesterdayaddedtothetrafficjamsofthecityatrushhour.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.They’rethelittlesportsofcolorlikethrowpillows(抱枕),mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual(視覺(jué)的)interesttoourrooms.neither...nor...既不……也不……neither或nor放句首，句子部分倒裝，即將系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.他既不喝酒，也不吸煙。Neitherdoeshelikenorhashetriedthiskindoffood.他既不喜歡，也沒(méi)品嘗過(guò)這種食物。注意：neither...nor可連接并列的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你沒(méi)錯(cuò)，我也沒(méi)錯(cuò)。That'swhy...這就是為何……(后加結(jié)果)That'sbecause...這就是因?yàn)椤?后加原因)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因)Hefelloffatalltree.Thatwaswhyhehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.Thatwasbecausehefelloffatalltree.＝Thereasonwhyhehurthislegwasthathefelloffatalltree.他從一棵很高的樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)。那就是他弄傷腿的原因。(1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩(2)havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth在某方面有麻煩或有困難lookoutof從……往外看lookout當(dāng)心(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))lookoutfor當(dāng)心，注意(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))lookbackat/on回憶，回顧lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookupto尊敬lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough翻閱，查找用look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachingtheTowerofLondon.WhenIlookedbackatthosedays,Iwasverysad.Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled；onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.Ilookedthroughtoday’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.17.Isitlikely/possible/probablethatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?＝Isitpossibleforustofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?我們有可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？18.awareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的unawareadj.不知道的awarenessn.意識(shí)(1)beawarethat...意識(shí)到，知道beawareof知道，意識(shí)到(2)raiseone’sawareness增強(qiáng)某人的意識(shí)Inordertoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.為了增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，我們必須首先讓周?chē)娜艘庾R(shí)到它的重要性。19.eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)eabout發(fā)生eacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解eon加油；得了吧，算了吧；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步efrom來(lái)自；出生于eupwith趕上；提出，想出(注意、解決方法、計(jì)劃等)etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)eout出來(lái)，顯露；開(kāi)花；出版，發(fā)表；上市—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,eon.You’rekidding.Shouldyoueacrosswastepaperthrownoutofap