Unit8Lesson44課件冀教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Lesson44:PopularSayingsUnit8CultureShapesUs單詞:society,generation,wealthy,penny,pound,foolish,whether,human 短語:walksoflife,incommon,besimilarto,otherthan,humanbeings句子:（1）Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.

（2）WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.

（3）AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.LearningGoals1能夠流利地朗讀短文,通過朗讀教學(xué)材料提升自己的口語表達(dá)和表達(dá)能力。2FreeTalkDoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey?Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.PresentationTHINKABOUTITDoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings？Whatarethey?Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife？Giveanexample.Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Haveyoueverheardtheseoldsayings？Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.Takealookatthesesayings：Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Wellbegunishalfdone.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.DoyouknowtheEnglishfortheChinesesaying“aiwujiwu”That′s“Loveme,lovemydog”．And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”．AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.Vocabularysocietygenerationwealthypennypoundfoolishwhetherhumann.社會(huì)n.一代（人）adj.富有的；富裕的n.便士n.鎊；磅adj.愚蠢的；傻的conj.是否；不管；無論n.&adj.人（的）；人類（的）walksoflife

行業(yè)；階層；各行各業(yè)incommon

共同的；共有的besimilarto

和……相似otherthan

不；不同于；除了humanbeings

人類StructuresandExpressionsLet’sdoit!1.ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.愛屋及烏。Loveme,lovemydog.眼見為實(shí)。十年河?xùn)|，十年河西。行動(dòng)重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。眾人拾材火焰高。不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Manyhandsmakelightwork.1.Seeingisbelieving.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2._______________________Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow._________________________4.______________________________Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn'tgiveup.Remember_____________________________2.Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wellbegunishalfdone.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3.Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings?Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Firstcome,firstserved.It'snevertoolatetomend.Nopain,nogain.

入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。先到先得。亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。沒有付出就沒有收獲。MoresayingsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.（患難見真情）HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.（不到長城非好漢）Youcannotteachanolddognewtricks.（江山易改本性難移）Apennysavedisapennyearned.（省錢就是賺錢）East,west,homeisbest．

（金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩）

1.Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.雖然諺語通常簡單易記，它們充滿了深意。

（1）句式“be+形容詞+不定式”表示“很……做某事”。

※Herlifeisfullofhappiness.她的生活充滿快樂。

（2）befullof的意思是“充滿；裝滿”，同義短語是befilledwith。

※It'sdifficulttosolvethisproblem.很難解決這個(gè)問題。Languagepoints2.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.這些諺語有助于人們了解世界，形成良好的習(xí)慣，或鼓勵(lì)人們努力工作，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。encouragesb.todosth.的意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。※

Myparentsoftenencouragemetocatchupwithothers.父母經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我趕上別人。3.WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.無論是漢語、英語還是其他語言中的俗語，它們都有共同之處。

（1）本句中由whether…or…引導(dǎo)的分句作狀語，意思是“無論……，還是……”?！?/p>

Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)takesthetrain,he’llarrivehereontime.無論是駕車還是坐火車，他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里。【辨析】whether與if這兩個(gè)詞表示“是否”時(shí)，可以互換，但是仍有區(qū)別。①句中有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。※

Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。②引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，并且把從句放在句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，此時(shí)只用whether，不用if。※

WhetherhewillcomeI'mnotsure.我不確定他是否會(huì)來。③從句做介詞賓語時(shí)只用whether不用if?！鵌tdependsonwhetherweatherwillbefine.這取決于天氣是否會(huì)好。④在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí)，只能用whether不能用if?！?/p>

Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertostay.我們還沒有決定是否留下來。⑤在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)一般用whether不用if?！鵚htheritistrueremainsaquestion.（主語從句）那是不是個(gè)真的還是個(gè)問題。

※Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.（表語從句）問題是是不是真的。⑥if還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而whether沒有此用法?！?/p>

IfIclimbupatree,Icanseefarther.如果我爬到一棵樹上，那么我可以看到更遠(yuǎn)。（2）incommon的意思是“共同(做)的；共用的；公有的”?！?/p>

JennyandDannyhavenobackgroundincommon.詹妮和丹尼沒有共同的背景。

※

IncommonwithmanyChinese,Marylikesdumplingsverymuch.同很多中國人一樣，瑪麗非常喜歡吃餃子。4.AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.雖然中國諺語使用的是動(dòng)物或其他事物的形象而不是狗，但其含義幾乎是相同的。otherthan的意思是“不同于，非；除了”?！鵗hefactisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.事實(shí)和你想得完全不一樣。

※There'snothinghereotherthanatable.這里除了一張桌子外，沒別的東西。一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Thisrestaurantisfull______people.2.I'llintroduce______myfriends.3.Chinesecultureisdifferent______Americanculture.4.Dannycansingthissong______Chinesenow.5.Theteacherexplainedthequestion______usjustnow.oftotofrominPractice二、用if和whether填空。1.Idon'tknow________myteacherwillgivemesomeadviceornot.2.Idon'tcare___________shewillshowmehernewbook.3.________YaoMingwillcometoourcityisnotsure.4.Theproblemis________youhaveunderstoodyourparents.5