Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高一英語人教版2

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

in

thedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主謂賓賓補主系表主系表主系表主謂狀主謂狀狀主謂間賓直賓主系表主謂狀判斷句子成分1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectiveAdjP形容詞短語Phrase觀察與探究表表表表AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個________為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相

當于一個__________。形容詞2.構成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構成的。（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年輕但智慧的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的quitegood

相當好的alittledirty

有點臟的

extremelydifficult

極其困難的（3）形容詞+介詞短語

fullofwater裝滿水的

suitableforthejob適合這份工作的形容詞主語名詞:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利語是我的母語。代詞:Whoisthatwoman那個女的是誰？動名詞:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那個島國生活了三個月對于我來說是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。數(shù)詞:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存與死亡已經(jīng)不是一個問題。詞組或復合結構AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.總學習并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一個成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。從句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充當主語有以下詞類：謂語謂語主要分為兩類：簡單謂語復合謂語凡是由一個動詞構成，不管是什么時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣都是簡單謂語。Wehavebeenhopingtovisityourcountry。很久以來一直想訪問你們的國家。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形系動詞+表語Thatmayormaynotbetrue.這可能是真的，也可能不是。Itisapowerfulengine.這是一臺強勁的發(fā)動機。

賓語可以構成賓語的包括：名詞代詞數(shù)詞動名詞不定式復合結構從句Showmeyourpassport,please!Theydidn'tpromisehimanything.Howmanydoyouneed？Weneedtwo.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Ihopetoseeyouagain.Youwillfindthepaineasing.Ddiyouwritedownwhatshesaid.

主語名詞:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利語是我的母語。代詞:Whoisthatwoman那個女的是誰？動名詞:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那個島國生活了三個月對于我來說是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。數(shù)詞:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存與死亡已經(jīng)不是一個問題。詞組或復合結構AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.總學習并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一個成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。從句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充當主語有以下詞類：NP的功能：eg:1:Theyoungmanisabusdriver.2:Ihavethreeclosefriends3:Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting.在句中當作名詞用，一般做主語，賓語，表語，或賓語補足語。形容詞短語的構成規(guī)則：

AdjP的功能：1:副詞+adj：

veryannoyed;quitesuitable2:adj+enough:formalenough3:adj+介詞：

fullof/goodat/annoyedwith4：adj+and/but+adj:youngbutwise;longandwide在句中當作形容詞用，作定語修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用做表語，狀語或者賓語補足語。eg:1:Thebridgeislongandwidetoday!2:Ifoundtheboyquitehandsome.3:Theschoolbagfullofbookswasnew.4.Afraidofdifficulty,hepreferstodotheeasymathproblems.副詞短語的構成規(guī)則：

1:副詞+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中當作副詞用，做狀語或者賓語補足語。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.

特別提醒

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構成形容詞短語或副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyisrichenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.ButthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounNP名詞短語Phrase觀察與探究1.含義：名詞短語是指以一個________為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當

于一個______詞。名詞名1.限定詞4.不定式短語5.分詞短語1.介詞短語2.形容詞短語3.定語從句6.同位語(從句)核心名詞todo過去分詞：done現(xiàn)在分詞：doing名詞短語結構圖

“左三右六”3.描述性名詞2.構成：2.形容詞前置定語后置定語Activity2.Answerthequestionsusingthephraseinbrackets(括號).1,Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2,Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareniceandpatient.3,Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)I‘vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4,HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinverywell.5,Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)

MyadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinterestingFindtheph