Unit1FriendsGrammar課件牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1FriendsGrammar

1．記住并會(huì)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用下列詞匯：worst，height，weight，sec．，competition，test，swimmer。2．會(huì)正確使用形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；能熟練運(yùn)用幾個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的句型。3．通過(guò)對(duì)朋友外貌和品質(zhì)的比較，學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)與他人更好地相處。八年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)·譯林版·上冊(cè)Unit1FriendsGrammarNote:Shortadjectivesareadjectiveswithoneortwosyllables.e.g.clean,heavy.Longadjectivesareadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables.e.g.beautiful,interesting.Wecanadd-er,-estormore,mosttothefollowingadjectiveswithtwosyllables.clever,handsome,polite,simple,stupid構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加-r或-stnicesafelateclosewidefinebravenicersaferlatercloserwiderfinerbravernicestsafestlatestclosestwidestfinestbravestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativethin

sad

difficult

interesting

good

bad

thinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmoredifficultthemostdifficultmoreinterestingbetterbestworseworstmostinteresting1.兩者之間用比較級(jí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B2.三者及以上用最高級(jí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

A+bethe+最高級(jí)+表三者及以上的范圍

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本使用原則構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改y為i,再加-er或-esteasyhappyheavyprettyhealthylazyemptydryluckyhungryeasierhappierheavierprettierhealthierlazieremptierdrierluckierhungriereasiesthappiestheaviestprettiesthealthiestlaziestemptiestdriestluckiesthungriestfriendly,lovely,lonely,lively---friendlier,lovelier一、填一填1．更重要的

more

important

2．最美的

the

most

beautiful

3．50米游泳

50

m

swimming

4．繪畫(huà)比賽

drawing

competition

5．英語(yǔ)測(cè)試

English

test

6．在六個(gè)學(xué)生中

among/of

the

six

students

more

importantthe

most

beautiful50

m

swimmingdrawing

competitionEnglish

testamong/of

the

six

studentsAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativethin

sad

difficult

interesting

good

bad

thinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmoredifficultthemostdifficultmoreinterestingbetterbestworseworstmostinteresting二、譯一譯1．我比他高。I

am

taller

than

he/him．2．你的自行車(chē)比我的新。Your

bike

is

newer

than

mine．·學(xué)習(xí)小助手·句子中作比較的對(duì)象是yourbike和mybike，應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞對(duì)后者進(jìn)行指代。I

am

taller

than

he/him．Your

bike

is

newer

than

mine．

Danieliswritingaboutisclassmates.Helphimcompletethefollowingtablewiththecorrectadjectives.A▲AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativecleancleanercleanestshort

cute

big

happy

lazy

shortershortestcutercutestbiggerbiggesthappierhappiestlazierlaziest3．Tom的英語(yǔ)是他班里最差的。Tom’s

English

is

the

worst

in

his

class．4．在五個(gè)學(xué)生中，Mike是最慢的游泳者。Of/Among

the

five

students，

Mike

is

the

slowest

swimmer．Tom’s

English

is

the

worst

in

his

class．Of/Among

the

five

students，

Mike

is

the

slowest

swimmer．想一想1．height是哪個(gè)單詞的名詞形式？high2．weight的動(dòng)詞是什么？weigh3．worse和worst是哪個(gè)單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)？badlyhighweighbadly

觀察課文，交流變級(jí)規(guī)律1．觀察課本第11頁(yè)A部分含有形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的表格。2．小組內(nèi)討論并總結(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。

Danielhasmadeaprofileofhisclassmates.Readtheprofileandcompletehisnotes.B▲

MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)157170160173155171Weight(kg)45504455405350mswimming(sec.)403830343635Drawingcompetition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostbeautifulmore

beautifulmost

beautifulinterestingmore

interestingmost

interestingimportantmoreimportantmostimportantfrightenedmore

frightenedmostfrightened1Simonis

(tall)Sandy.2Peteris

(tall)ofthesixstudents.3Sandyis

(heavy)Millie.4Peteris

(heavy)ofthesixstudents.5Amongthesixstudents,Millieis

(slow)swimmer.thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowesttallerthan構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié),則雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾加-er,-estbighotthinfatredwetslimsadgladbiggerhotterthinnerfatterredderwetterslimmersaddergladderbiggesthottestthinnestfattestreddestwettestslimmestsaddestgladdest1Simonis

(tall)Sandy.2Peteris

(tall)ofthesixstudents.3Sandyis

(heavy)Millie.4Peteris

(heavy)ofthesixstudents.5Amongthesixstudents,Millieis

(slow)swimmer.thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowesttallerthane.g.1.Sheis

shorterthanIam.2.Mybookis

moreinterestingthanhis.3.Heis

thetallestinourclass.4.Thisis

themostexpensivecomputer intheshop.Danielhasmadeaprofileofhisclassmates.Readtheprofileandcompletehisnotes.

MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)157170160173155171Weight(kg)45504455405350mswimming(sec.)403830343635Drawingcompetition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/106Amyis

(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7Millie’sdrawingis

(beautiful)Peter’s.8Sandy’sdrawingis

(beautiful)inherclass.9Millie’sEnglishis

(good)Simon’s.Millie’sEnglishis

(good)inherclass.morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestthefastest翻譯下列句子。1.這臺(tái)電腦比那臺(tái)貴。

Thiscomputeris___________________________thatone.2.這三個(gè)盒子哪一個(gè)最重？

Whichboxis____________________________________?3.今天比昨天熱嗎？

Istoday_______________yesterday?4.在這些學(xué)生中，Sandy數(shù)學(xué)最好。

Sandyis______________________________________________.5.第一道數(shù)學(xué)題比第二道難得多。

Thefirstmathsproblemismuch______________________thesecondone.moreexpensivethantheheaviestofthethreehotterthanthebestatmathsamongthesestudentsmored