Unit4FriendsForeverUsinglanguage定語(yǔ)從句課件-高中英語(yǔ)

Unit4FriendsForeverUsingLanguage:AttributiveClause(1)1.akindgirl2.abookonthedesk3.Ihavehomeworktofinish4.thefallenleaves5.theboywhoisverysmart什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)修飾名詞/代詞。定語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)。修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。Grammar:

Readthefollowingdescriptionsandtalkaboutthedifferences.1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred

3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwhoisdressedinred形容詞作定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)1.Weprefertomakefriends(whoshareourinterests).2.Sheistheone

thatheislongtoseeagain.Definition(定義)friends定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的句子，它主要用于修飾句子中的

，位于被修飾的名詞和代詞

。翻譯為

，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)

詞?！?..的”先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句theonethat名詞和代詞之后形容恩師寄語(yǔ)先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句其余部分

連接主語(yǔ)和從句指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分Structure(結(jié)構(gòu))Relatives(關(guān)系詞)人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)人/物定語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)人物1、【關(guān)系代詞】1)Doyouknowthegirl_________hasgotan“A”intheexam2)Shegotacomputer______________herparentsboughtforher.3)Theboy_______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.4)Theroom______windowisopenismine.2、【關(guān)系副詞】5)Istillremembertheday___________wespentinQingdao.6)Istillrememberthedays_______wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao.7)Thisisthefactory________hisfatherworks.8)Thisisthefactory_________hisfatherbuilt.9)Canyouexplainthereason________youwerelate10)The

reason

___________

he

gave

for

being

late

was

that

they

gotuplate.that/whothat/who/whomwhosewhosethat/whichwhenwherethat/whichwhythat/which3、【介詞+關(guān)系代詞】1)Themanto_______youspokeisateacher.2)Theschoolin_______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

3）Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadnotbeencleanedforatleastoneyear.4）Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson___________shecouldturnforhelp.5）Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest_______________isTaiwan.6）Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,____________________treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.7）Therearefortystudentsinourclass,_____________20aregirls;therestareboys.8)Theman_____whomyouspokeisateacher.9)Theschool____whichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

10）thereason___________hewaslateforschoolismadeup.whomwhichwhichtowhomofwhichnoneofwhomwhichofwhomtoinforwhich【特殊情況】1、只用that，不用which1)Hetoldhismotherall_____hadhappened.2)Thisistheonlybook______Icanfind.3)Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.4)Thetrainisthelast_____willgotoSuzhou.5)Iknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout.2、只用which，不用that1)Football,_______isaninterestinggame,isverypopularallovertheworld.2)That_______youtoldhimiswhatwewanttoknow.3、只用who，不用that1)Isthereanyoneinyourclass_____isgoodatsinging2)Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethose______graduatedfromfamousuniversities.

thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhowho4、非限性定語(yǔ)從句Thesunisbiggerthantheearth，_______isknowntousall._____isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanliftit.5、歸納：定語(yǔ)從句幾種固定句型1.Idon’tliketheway

youlaughedatothers.2.It

thethirdtimethatyou

latethisweek3.Thereason

hedidn’tattendthemeeting

hismotherwasseriouslyill.Asasasthatthat/inwhich/\ishavebeenwhywasthatEveryLittleMattersHe’lldoeverything__________isgoodforhisfamily.Peterhelpsanyone__________isintrouble.Allthings__________weneedtododeservetobepaidattentionto.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacessouth.Shetookphotosofthebuildingsandvisitors__________shewasinterestedin.Thisistheverybook__________Iamlookingfor.Isthisthelibrary_____________youvisitedyesterdayThehouse__________roofisverysolidwasbuiltbymyfather.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Isthistheresearchcenter____________youvisitedlastyearthatwhothatwhosethatthatthat/whichwhosethatthat/whichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoTokyothisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2020.Isthistheresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyearSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theysangtogether.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.Hewantedtoknowthereason________Iwaslateforschool.Thedayfinallycame________Ihadtoleavemyhomeforcollege.Thereason________Idon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.Hetoldmethatitwasthemostinterestingbook__________hehadeverread.whenwherewhenwherewhywhenwhywhichthatthatThisisthemostinterestingfilm__________Ihaveseensofar.Everything___________Itoldyoujustnowistrue.Ourschoolisnottheone__________itusedtobe.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers__________wehadjustvisited.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth，___________isknowntousall.Weusedthesametypeofmachine___________theydid.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,__________wastoldbyhisteacherlastweek.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.thatthatthatthatwhichAsasasaswhichwhichwhichAswhichLikeanygoodsoup,thiswon'tfailtomakeyousmilewhenyou'refeelingdown.Allyouneedtogetstartedisaboxoflove.Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.Next,add:twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness,threecupsofgoodconversation,onepackofsimilarinterests,oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion,onepieceofgenerosity,...andasliceofhumour!KeywordsoffriendshipFriendshipsouplisteningMatchthewordsinboldtothedictionaryentires.generositytrustpassionhelpfulnesscomforthumorencouragementpatienceDoyouhaveanythingincommonwithyourfriends?Listentotheconversationandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.

AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.

Mattbrokehisleg.

Andyan