專題23個人情況 -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題特訓

23個人情況Passage1DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisMary.Maryhaslonganddarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Shehasthesameageasme,butsheisalittletallerthanme.Sheisalwayshappyandcheerful.Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamestogether.Marythinksveryquicklyandusuallywins.Maryislearningtoplaythepiano.I’mlearningtoplaytheflute（長笛）.Wepracticetogethereveryday.Weplaythepianoandfluteduets（二重奏）.Itisfun.SometimesMarystaysovernightatmyflat,orIstayovernightatherhouse.Wealwayshavealovelytime.Doyoueverstayovernightatyourbestfriend’shouse?Writesoon.Yours,Millie1．WhoisMillie’sbestfriend?A．Mary. B．Alice. C．Daniel. D．shehasnofriends.2．WhatdoesMary’shairlooklike?A．Longandgreen. B．Longanddarkbrown. C．Shortanddarkbrown. D．Shortandblack.3．WhendoMaryandMillieplaycomputergames?A．Beforeschool. B．Ontheweekend. C．Atlunchtime. D．Afterschool.Passage2Mikeismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Buteverythingchanged(改變)afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowMikelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscannotstophimatall.Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses,hedoesn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult,hefailsinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass,Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.4．Mike________threemonthsago.A．wasstrongandhadlonghair B．wasabadstudentC．wasagoodstudentandworkedhard D．wasshortandhadsmalleyes5．Theunderlinedpart“iscrazyabout”means________inChinese.A．癡迷于 B．討厭 C．精通于 D．研究6．FromthepassageweknowMike________now.A．doesn’tsleepinclassanymore B．isstudyinghardC．isgoodatEnglish D．hardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mikeisthewriter’scousin.B．Mikelistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C．Mikegetsgoodgradesinexamsnow.D．ThewriterfeelssorryforMikeandwantstohelphimPassage3HerearefourmessagesonAlanMarshall’sanswerphone.Monday9:21Alan?Alan,ifyou’reathome,pleaseanswerthephone,areyoureallynotthere?Well,I’djustliketosaythatI’mveryangryyouandyourfatheristoo.Youknowhowmuchhelovesourmonthlyfamilylunches.Thisisthefifthoneyou’vemissed.Ihopeyou’vegotareallygoodreasonthistime.Oh,umm,thisisyourmotherspeaking.Monday10:02MrMarshall,thisisStefiRosen,MrPrince’sassistant.I’mcallingtoconfirmtomorrow’slunchwithMrYamadaofRisingSunComputerGames.MrPrincewantsyoutoknowthatthismeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseremembertobringtheinteractivitydesignswithyou.HesaysthatMrYamadaisreadytopayfortheworldrightsonyournewgame!TherestaurantisTheFourStarsinGowerStreetandI’vebookedatableforquarterpastone.Bethereontimeplease!Monday11:23MynameisKarenMiller.I’maproduceratInteractiveComputerGames,Australia.Isawyourname“KilltheEnemy!”atInternationalComputerGameFair.IthinkyourworkisgreatandI’dliketodiscussbuyingtherightsformypartoftheworld.Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.Howinteractivecanyouget?Perhapswecaninteractoverlunch?I’minLondonuntilWednesday.Mymobilenumberis0277476130800.Monday12:30Hello,sweetheart.It’sDaisy.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?How’sthenewgamegoing?IhadmyhaircutyesterdayandIcan’twaittoseeyou.Shallwehavelunchtomorrow?Imissyou.Bye.8．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlan’sparentsdon’twanthimtomiss________.A．thenewgame B．thephonecall C．theirmonthlyfamilylunches D．a(chǎn)goodweekend9．Theunderlinedword“confirm”isclosestinmeaningto“________.”A．putoff B．makesure C．checkin D．referto10．Alanwillmostprobablyhavelunchwith________onTuesday.A．Mr.Prince B．KarenMiller C．Mr.Yamada D．Daisy11．KarenMillermadeaphonecalltoAlanMarshallin________.A．London B．Australia C．HongKong D．NewYork12．KarenMillerwouldliketo________.A．playthegamesAlanMarshalldesigned B．discussthenewgamewithAlanMarshoverlunchC．palygameswithAlanMarshall D．buythegamerightsforthewholeworld13．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Alan’sparentsareverypatientandnevergetsangrywithhimB．Mr.Prince’sassistantiscarelessandalwaysmakeswrongphonecallsC．AlanwillhaveabusinessdinnerwithMr.YamadatomorrowD．AlanisasuccessfulcomputergamedesignerandisalwaysverybusyPassage4Many15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronaut(宇航員)andisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog(博客),AstronautAbby,shewantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMars(火星)whenshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’tthinkmuchofherdream.Butshedidn’tcare.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIspentmuchtimeonmydream.AsIgotolderanddidn’tgiveupworkingonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouraged(鼓勵)metodreambig.”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccount(推特賬戶)togetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedherwithherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore.Harrishasarealastronautasherteacher.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoanastronautParmitano.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomeherteacher.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisjob.It’snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisbelievesinherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.14．WhichofthefollowingaboutAbbyHarrisisTRUE?A．Shewantstobethefirstastronaut.B．Shehasmadeplanstomakeherdreamcometrue.C．Sheisoftenlaughedatfordreamingbig.D．Shewillgiveupherdreambecauseshedoesn’tbelieveinherself.15．TheTwitteraccounthelpedHarris________.A．workasanastronaut B．learnmoreandmakemorefriendsC．workforNASA D．keepintouchwithParmitano16．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Abbywroteaboutherdreams.b.AbbysetupaTwitteraccount.c.AbbymetParmitano.d.AbbywantedtobethefirsttowalkonMars.A．d,b,a,c B．b,d,a,c C．a(chǎn),c,d,b D．d,a,b,c17．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HardWork,DayDreaming B．FamousAstronaut,AbbyC．LittleAbby,BigDream D．TwitterGirl,AbbyPassage5Thegovernment(政府)anditspartnersoffer(提供)manyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Ifyouhopetogetexperience,learnsomethingmoreormakesomemoney,pleasetakethischance!JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcanapplyfor(申請)thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofworkalongwithtraining.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-18SummerCompanySummercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whocanapply:Studentsage15-25YouthRanger(護林員)ProgramYoucanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whocanapply:Studentsaged16-17SummerEmployment(就業(yè))OpportunitiesThroughtheprogram,studentscanwordinallkindsofsummerpositionseachyear.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation,click(點擊)theprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites.18．A________studentcanapplyforjobsforYouth.A．17-year-old B．24-year-old C．19-year-old19．SummerCompanyisspecial(特別)because________.A．itprovidesthetraining B．itoffersawardstostudents C．itrequires(需要)onetoworkforeightweeks20．________maybeinterestedinYouthRangerProgram.A．Sportslovers B．Nature(自然)lovers C．Business(商人)lovers21．________alsoneedsstudentsaged15-29fordisabledpeople.A．JobsforYouth B．SummerCompany C．SummerEmploymentOpportunities22．Wherecanwefindthematerial(材料)?A．Inabook. B．Onawebsite. C．Inanewspaper.Passage6MynameisZhangHua.IamfromNanjing,China.Iamtwelve.IaminGrade7.Ihaveshorthairandbigeyes.Iamtallandslim.Iplaycomputergamestoomuch(太多）,soIwearglasses.Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.MynameisMary.Iamthirteenyearsold.IwasborninAmericabutIliveinTianjinnow.IaminGrade8.Iamshortandstrong.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ilikefootball.Iplayitforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday.Iwanttobeafootballplayer.23．WhatgradeisZhangHuain?A．InGrade6. B．InGrade7. C．InGrade8. D．InGrade9.24．WhatdoesZhangHualikedoing?A．Playingfootball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Listeningtomusic. D．Reading.25．HowoldisMary?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.26．Howlong(多長時間)doesMaryplayfootballeveryday?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Fortwohours. D．Forthreehours.Passage7AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.27．Whatdoestheunderstandword“select”mean?A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.28．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks.30．WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD．AmericanschoolsubjectsPassage8/DanielBlogDaniel’sBlog（博客）Saturday,17thMarchTodayIgotmydreamjobinNewYork!However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Thenheshowedmetothecompany.Theretheyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!Mycompanyofferednolivingplace,soIhadtofindsomewheretolive.IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.Sunday,1stAprilI’vefoundaperfectflat!It’ssmallbutverynice.It’snearmyoffice,soIcanwalktowork.Theonlyproblemisthatit’s$1000amonth.That’stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!I’vesoongotusedtothelifehere.Iloveit!There’sasupermarketnearbyandsomerestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesandnewneighborsarefriendly.It’sAprilFool’sDaytodayandIevenplayedatrickonmyneighbornextdoor.Cool!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。32．HowdidDanielgettoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.33．WhatisDaniel’sflatlike?A．It’sfarawayfromhisoffice. B．It’squitecheap. C．It’sverynice.34．WhendidDanielgethisdreamjobinNewYork?A．OnSaturday,17thMarch. B．OnSaturday,17thMay. C．OnSunday,1stApril.35．Howmuchwilltheflatcosthimeachyear?A．$1,000. B．$12,000. C．$10,000.36．Whatdoesn’tDanieltellus?A．WhetherhehadapartyonAprilFool’sDay.B．WhetherhehasvisitedNewYorkbefore.C．Wherehestayedbeforehefoundaflat..【答案】1．A2．B3．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Millie寫給Alice的一封信。告訴她一些關(guān)于她最好的朋友Mary的一些事情。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisMary”可知，Millie最好的朋友是Mary，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Maryhaslonganddarkbrownhair”可知，Mary有一頭深棕色長發(fā)，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamestogether”可知，Mary和Millie放學后玩電腦游戲，故選D。4．C5．A6．D7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Mike在沉迷電腦游戲后成績一落千丈，作為好朋友的作者對此甚是惋惜，并且想要說服Mike以后不再玩電腦游戲。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.”可知，Mike三個月前是努力學習的好學生，C選項符合題意。故選C。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.”和“...andhisparentscannotstophimatall.”可知，Mike經(jīng)常在父母不在家時玩游戲，并且他的父母都無法阻止他玩游戲，由此可知Mike應(yīng)是癡迷于電腦游戲了。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…h(huán)ehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.”可知，Mike幾乎不和作者一起踢足球或者打籃球了，也就是說他幾乎不和同學一起運動了，D選項符合題意。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.”可知，作者為Mike惋惜，并且想要說服他不再玩電腦游戲，由此可知作者想要幫助Mike從游戲的癡迷中走出來，D選項符合文意。故選D。8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．D【分析】短文列舉了不同人給艾倫·馬歇爾的四個電話留言，表現(xiàn)了艾倫的忙碌生活。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條留言“Youknowhowmuchhelovesourmonthlyfamilylunches.Thisisthefifthoneyou'vemissed你知道他有多喜歡我們每個月的家庭午餐。這是你錯過的第五個”，可知艾倫的父母不想讓他錯過他們每個月的家庭午餐，故選C。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Princewantsyoutoknowthatthismeetingisveryimportant普林斯先生想讓你知道這次會議非常重要”，可知普林斯先生的助理斯蒂菲·羅森打電話是想確認一下第二天的安排，confirm與makesure同義，都表示“確認”。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條留言“I’mcallingtoconfirmtomorrow’slunchwithMrYamadaofRisingSunComputerGames.”可知，艾倫周二最可能和Yamada先生一起吃午飯。故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisKarenMiller....I’minLondonuntilWednesday.”可知，凱倫·米勒應(yīng)該是在倫敦給艾倫·馬歇爾打電話，故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條留言“Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.Howinteractivecanyouget?Perhapswecaninteractoverlunch?”可知，凱倫·米勒想在午餐時和艾倫討論新游戲。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthinkyourworkisgreatandI’dliketodiscussbuyingtherightsformypartoftheworld....Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.”和“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?How'sthenewgamegoing?”可推斷，艾倫是一個成功的電腦游戲設(shè)計師，總是很忙。故選D。14．B15．B16．A17．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩AbbyHarris夢想成為一名宇航員，并為之不懈努力的故事。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Imadeplans…onmydream.”可知，為了實現(xiàn)夢想，AbbyHarris制定了計劃，B選項符合文意。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ShesetupaTwitteraccount…itwasalsoagreatplaceforherto…talkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.”可知，通過推特，AbbyHarris能和更多有相同愛好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不僅幫助她得到了更多知識，還交到了更多朋友。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ShesetupaTwitteraccount…Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreams…”可知，AbbyHarris先開通了推特賬號，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)她能在推特上寫下她的夢想，由此可知b是a的前一個事件，只有A選項是b-a排序。故選A。17．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了女孩AbbyHarris夢想成為一名宇航員，并為之不懈努力的故事，C選項的標題與此中心大意最相符。故選C。18．A19．B20．B21．C22．B【分析】本文介紹了政府提供了一些幫助學生們尋找暑期工作的項目：青年工作、暑期公司、青年護林員、暑期就業(yè)機會。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jobs

for

Youth：Students

aged

15-18”可知，一個17歲的學生可以申請青年工作。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知，暑期公司很特別，因為它為學生提供獎勵。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.”可知，熱愛自然的人可能對青年護林員項目感興趣。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some

positions

require

students

to

be

15

to

24

or

up

to

29

f