專題10 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)+閱讀理解+完成句子-【查漏補(bǔ)缺】沖刺2023年中考英語高分之易錯(cuò)題組合練（重慶專用）（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題組合練專題10時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)+閱讀理解+完成句子易錯(cuò)分析（原卷版）易錯(cuò)分析1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（6種時(shí)態(tài)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主語+動(dòng)詞原形/三單）1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（?？键c(diǎn)）常用時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞為：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year，onSundays等2.表示真理或客觀存在的事實(shí)Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.主將從現(xiàn)（?？键c(diǎn)）時(shí)間連詞（when，after，before，not...until...，assoonas）條件連詞(if,unless,aslongas,once）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)（主語+動(dòng)詞過去式）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990…易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)（主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，nextweek/month/year，later,soon,in3/afewdays1.begoingtodo也可表示將來時(shí)一般可以與will互換2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子例：Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.主將從現(xiàn)（?？键c(diǎn)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語+am/is/are+doing）1.考試中很多都是考察沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞的句子，要結(jié)合語境，一般多是以對話考察，如上面的考題，所以做題要結(jié)合生活實(shí)際2.部分表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來，相當(dāng)于將來時(shí)，如go/come/leave/fly/start/meet/move等例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語+was/were+ving）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者某個(gè)時(shí)間區(qū)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?注意：when和while的區(qū)別易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主語+have/has+done）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或者從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonowDuringthepast/lastfiveyears,since,for,once,twice,threetimes辨析一：already與yetalready（已經(jīng)，用于肯定句），yet（還，用于否定句和疑問句）辨析二：since與forsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（自從…），for+時(shí)間段辨析三：havebeento與havegonetohavebeento去過某地，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，和once,twice,already,ever,never等時(shí)間狀語連用。 e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.（表示目前她人在這里） havegoneto去了某地，說話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 e.g.ShehasgonetoShanghai.（表示現(xiàn)在她人不在這里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere連用。 e.g.ShehasbeeninShanghaisinceshemovedthere.注意：havebeeninhere/there等地點(diǎn)副詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉in，寫作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）?？嫉臅憾绦詣?dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebecome—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldcomeback—beback come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是見到短暫性動(dòng)詞就必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用。2.動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（主要考3種時(shí)態(tài)+含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的）時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時(shí)didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般將來時(shí)willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7特殊情況①表“發(fā)生、擁有”時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等②表事物本身的屬性時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等③感官系動(dòng)詞不可用被動(dòng)，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste④變被動(dòng)時(shí)，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需變成bemade/heard/seentodosth.易錯(cuò)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級?？计谥校㊣________therewouldbeanexcitingfootballmatchonChannel5thenextweekend.A．willbetold B．havetold C．wastold D．willtell2．（2022·重慶·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove3．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）MyheartwassotouchedassoonasI________TheBattleatLakeChangjin.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch4．（2022春·重慶南岸·九年級?？奸_學(xué)考試）—Hello,who’sthat?—ThisisMaryspeaking.I________totellyouthetimeofthetest.A．called B．call C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．willcall5．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學(xué)校考期中）—WhereisMs.Li?—She________ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．hashad6．（2022·九年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________lastweek.Andwewonthefirstprize.—Soundsgreat.Congratulations!A．happened B．tookplace C．washappened D．wastakenplace7．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited8．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)?？计谥校猅hispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold9．（2021秋·重慶江津·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.A．a(chǎn)mnotinvited B．a(chǎn)minvited C．didn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited10．（2022秋·重慶綦江·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwe________bythetrafficpolice.A．a(chǎn)repunished B．wouldpunish C．willbepunished D．willpunish11．（2022秋·重慶九龍坡·九年級重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？计谥校㏕hepopularbookGonewiththeWind________ascoreof9.2byChinesereadersonDoubanlastmonth.A．gave B．wasgiven C．wasgiving D．weregiven12．（2022秋·重慶江津·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken13．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．a(chǎn)resold；aresold C．a(chǎn)resold；sell D．sell；sell14．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hankstothevolunteers,Beijing2022WinterOlympics________successfullyandalltheathleteshadagoodtimeinChina.A．held B．wereheld C．hold D．a(chǎn)reheld15．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hankstothegovernment,alargehospitalandanewschool________inmyhometownin2024.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt16．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考期中）Someforeigners________howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears________theyseeitforthemselves.A．won’tbelieve,while B．willbelieve,untilC．won’tbelieve,unless D．didn’tbelieve,after17．（2022秋·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中?？计谀㎝yheartwillbetouchedassoonasI________themoviesaboutthosegreatpioneerswhodiedforthepeaceofourcountry.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch18．（2022·重慶石柱·重慶市石柱中學(xué)校校考二模）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶八中?？奸_學(xué)考試）There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have20．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Ireallyadmiremyparents,theyloveeachothersomuch.It’sunbelievablethatthey________fornearly30years.A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．hadmarried D．havebeenmarried21．（2022春·重慶南岸·九年級校考開學(xué)考試）—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen22．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中?？奸_學(xué)考試）—DoyouknowifMicheal________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinationsnextSunday?—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhave D．goes;has23．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中校考期中）—Look!Someone________theclassroom!—Yes!Butwhodidit?Iwasthelastonetoleavehereyesterday.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．hascleaned D．willclean24．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測）—Howdoesyourfatherlikethebook?—Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe________.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．isreading25．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—DoyouhaveLiuCixin’slatestbooks?—Sorry,they________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．sellout;sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldout;sellwellC．sellout;aresoldwell D．a(chǎn)resoldout;aresoldwell二、改寫句子26．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃〩ereadanEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.(改為否定句)He__________________anEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.27．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？计谥校〢myusedtohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________Amy________tohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl?28．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谥校〩eboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改為同義句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.29．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改為同義句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.30．（2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）張老師收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.Zhang________________Tomwhoneededhelp.閱讀理解（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.31．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.32．Speed-skatingstarted_________.A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica33．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.BIshumanbloodallthesame?Ofcoursenot.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts,suchasredbloodcells,whitebloodcellsandsoon.Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.Scientistsmarkonemolecule“A”andtheothermolecule“B”.Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareintheredbloodcells,scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:A,B,ABandO.Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewiththesamebloodtypemayhavethingsincommon.PeoplewithtypeA:Theylookpeacefulfromtheoutside.Buttheyasksomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theybecomehappyorsadeasily.Theycaneasilywinpeople’strust.PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.Oncetheybeginataskandmakeuptheirmindstodoit,theywillnotgiveupeasily.Andtheywanttodothingsintheirownway.PeoplewithtypeAB:Maybetheyarethestrangestamongallbloodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy,noisyandquietatthesametime!PeoplewithtypeO:They’reopenandgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysbegintasksbutdon’talwaysfinishthemintheend.Theyhavelotsofnewideasandtheyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.34．Whatmakepeople’sbloodtypedifferent?A．Twochemicalmoleculesontheredbloodcells.B．Twochemicalmoleculesonthewhitebloodcells.C．Theirdifferentkindsofpersonalities.D．Thenumberofpeople’sbloodcells.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Aperson’sbloodtypecanbechangedwhenheorshegrowsup.B．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhathisorherjobis.C．Aperson’sbloodtypewillneverchangethroughhisorherlife.D．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhatkindoffriendsheorshewillmake.36．Ifapersonhasastrongmind,whichbloodtypemightheorshebe?A．TypeA． B．TypeB． C．TypeAB． D．TypeO.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RedBloodCells B．DifferentPersonalitiesC．BloodTypes D．BloodtypesandDifferentPersonalitiesCDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acow,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,acat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.38．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavoriteanimals?①aduck,acat

②ababypig,aparrot

③aduck,adog

④aparrot,arabbitA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③39．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.40．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlelivedahappylifeintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.DZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover(火星車),wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse(宇宙).And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太陽能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.42．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesfromChinese________.A．classicpaintings B．a(chǎn)rtbooks C．a(chǎn)ncientstories D．popsongs43．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．擔(dān)當(dāng)44．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname45．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskillsE①DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.②Toreduceloneliness,Dattilomadeastudyandfoundthat“astateofflow”(心流狀態(tài))isofgreathelp.③Why?AccordingtoDattilo’sstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenweareconcentratedonwhatwelikedoing,itiseasyforustoenterastate(狀態(tài))called“flow”.Ifweenterastateofflow,wewillfeelhappyandforgetlonelinesseasily,surprisinglyfindinghowfasttimehaspassedwhenweleavethestate.④However,itisnoteasytoachieveastateofflow.Theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandourskilllevel.Forexample,ifwe’retryingtocreateacomplex(復(fù)雜的)computerprogrambutourskilllevelislow,thenwe’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.⑤Ifwehaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Sowhethercanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytellingleadtoflowdependsonwhatskillswehave.Butcanwatchingtelevisionhelppeopleenterflow?Ofcoursenot!Becausetherearen’tanychallenges.⑥“Peopletendtothrive(茁壯成長)