外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之氫氟酸相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯

氫氟酸相關(guān)詞匯

氫氟酸HydrofluoricAcid-HF

特性Characteristics

健康危害Healthhazards

急救步驟Firstaidprocedures

個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Personalprotectiveequipment

處理與儲(chǔ)運(yùn)Handlingandtransportation

醫(yī)務(wù)治理Medicaltreatment

醫(yī)務(wù)治理預(yù)先安排的必要Importanceofpre-arrangementformedicaltreatment

急性接觸氫氟酸死亡FatalityonacuteHFexposure

衣服沒(méi)除去Clothingnotremoved

沉浸于游泳池immersedinswimmingpool

40分后救護(hù)車(chē)40minambulancearrived

特別護(hù)理intensivecare

7天后右腿截去7daysrightlegamputated

15天各種器官失效-死15daysmulti-organfailure-die

針孔接觸PIN-HOLECONTACT

清洗空罐washingemptycontainer

針孔手套pin-holegloves

第二天燒傷手指seconddayburningfinger

拔除指甲removefingernail

注射藥劑medicalinjection

性質(zhì)Properties

無(wú)色/冒煙液體Colorless/fumingliquid

澀味acridodor

酸堿度LO(0.1摩爾溶解)pH1.0(0.1Msolution)

不相容的:氨，堿，硫酸，有機(jī)物，橡膠，皮革,玻璃等incompatible:NH3,NaOH,H2SO4,alkalis,

organic,rubber;leather;water;glass***..

避免:濕氣Avoid:moisture

健康危害Healthhazard

危害不立刻顯出Harmfulnotimmediatelyapparent

吸入:嚴(yán)重腐蝕呼吸系統(tǒng)Inhalation:severelycorrosivetorespiratorysystem

皮膚接觸:腐蝕性，嚴(yán)重的皮膚燒傷不立刻顯出、疼痛，延遲8小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng):很快滲透皮膚-內(nèi)膚

與骨骼skincontact:corrosive,seriousskinburnsnotimmediatelyapparent/painful,delay8

hoursorlonger:Fionreadilypenetrateskin-deeptissueandbone

健康危害Healthhazard

眼睛接觸:腐蝕Eyecontact:corrosive

慢性暴露:>6亳升/天-氟蝕病，骨骼/關(guān)節(jié)傷害chronicexposure:>6gm/day-fluorosis,

bone/jointdamage…

吞入：腐蝕消化系統(tǒng)，腎功能失效ingestion:corrosivedigestivetract,kidneydysfunction

惡化現(xiàn)有情況aggravationexistingconditions

急救Firstaid

工作前要有詳細(xì)計(jì)劃Detailedplannedbeforework

吸入:立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療inhalation:immediatemedicalhelp

吞入：立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療ingestion:immediatemedicalhelp

皮膚：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間清洗，除去衣服…..立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療skin:washlongtime,remove

clothing,,?,..medicalhelp

眼睛:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間清洗立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療eye:washlongtime???..medicalhelp

預(yù)安排醫(yī)務(wù)治療Pre-arrangemedicalhelp

通知/預(yù)先安排可能的事件Inform/prearrangepossibleincident

備好藥物/設(shè)備readymedicines/facilities

知識(shí)/物料安全資料表information/MSDS

信件通知醫(yī)生notetophysician

處理和貯藏Handlingandstorage

緊密閉PE容器TightlyclosedPEcontainer

涼爽/乾燥地方足夠通風(fēng)cool/dryplaceadequateventilation

避免損害protectdamage

圍堵/泄漏containment/spill

特殊材料/供應(yīng)商科技specialmaterials/technologyfromsupplier

遵守/跟隨警告observe/followwarning

使用安全防護(hù)用品UsePPE

定點(diǎn)/全面通風(fēng)設(shè)備Localpreferred/generalventilation

消除熱、火源removeignitionsource

泄漏-疏散地區(qū)spill-evacuatearea

處理-干碳酸鎂，碳酸鈉，石灰treat-dryMgSO4,sodaash/slakedlime

收集-廢物處理collect-disposal

清理/中和clean/neutralize

個(gè)人的保護(hù)Personalprotection

防毒面具，正確類(lèi)型Respiratory,correcttype

皮膚:防護(hù)衣服，長(zhǎng)靴，安全鞋，PVC手套,化學(xué)眼罩/面罩，圍裙skin:protectiveclothing,

boots/safetyshoes,PVCgloves,chemicalgoggles/fullfaceshield,coveralls….

眼睛:眼罩/面罩Eye:goggles/fullfaceshield

氫氟酸安全HFSAFETY

毒藥，危險(xiǎn)物,腐蝕劑Poison,danger,corrosive

極端危險(xiǎn)的液體/氣體extremelyhazardousliquid/vapor

嚴(yán)重?zé)齻涣⒖掏纯?顯出severburnnotimmediatepainful/visible

致命如吞下或吸進(jìn)fatalifswallowedorinhaled

燒傷皮膚，眼睛，呼吸系統(tǒng)burnskin,eyes,respiratorytract

造成骨骼傷害causebonedamage

避免進(jìn)入眼睛，皮膚，衣服Donotgetineyes,onskin,onclothing

不要吸入氣體donotbreathvapor

涼后才打開(kāi)coolbeforeopening

足夠通風(fēng)adequateventilation

徹底洗清手washh