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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁譯林版(2024)七年級上學(xué)期期末任務(wù)型閱讀專練一、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答:本大題共10小題,共100分。1.HanfuareakindoftraditionalclothinginChina.Theyhavemanydifferentstylesfromdifferentdynasties(朝代).Now,youngpeople,especiallyChineseculturelovers,liketowearhanfu.YuCheng,ahanfulover,haslivedinMalta(馬耳他)forfiveyears.WearinghanfuhasbecomepartofdailylifeforYu.Shehasmorethan40hanfu,andsheoftenwearsthemwhengoingoutforawalkorshoppinginmalls.“IwanttomakemorepeopleunderstandandloveChineseculturethroughtraditionalChineseclothing,”saysYu.“Gradually,moreandmorepeopleinMaltaenjoythebeautyofChineseclothing.ManypeopleherehavebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,andIfeelveryproud,”shesays.“IhopepeopleallovertheworldwillbegintolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.”(1)Whatarehanfu?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Wholikestowearhanfunow?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhydoesYuChengwearhanfuoutside?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)HowdoesYuChengfeelwhenpeopleareinterestedinChineseculture?_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遺跡).ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I?mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).It?sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn?teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung;Iwasn?tgoodenough;Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(經(jīng)費).Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn?tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:(1)Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?(不超過5個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________________________________3.
Wecanseemanypeopleridingsharedbikes(共享單車)inChinanow.Bike-sharinghelpspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.
ThiskindofbikehasGPSorBluetoothonit.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcanuseit.First,youhavetodownload(下載)anAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scan(掃描)theQRcodeandyouwillgetthebike.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,youcaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Everyhouryouride,youneedtopayonlyoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcosttoomuch,doesit?
Sciencechangesourlifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingmakesourlifeeasier.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。(每小題答案不超過6個詞)(1)Canpeopleborrowasharedbikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace?________________________(2)Whatdoesasharedbikehaveonit?__________________________________________(3)Whatdoyouneedtoscanbeforeyougetthebike?__________________________________________(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyouridethebikeforthreehours?__________________________________________(5)Howdoyoulikebike-sharing?__________________________________________4.It?scarnival(狂歡節(jié))time!TheRioCarnivalinBrazil(巴西)iscalled“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Itattracts(吸引)overonemillionvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThecarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.Itusuallylastsforfivedays,butmanylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝耍ゞooncelebratingforafewmoredays.Theeventisamixofmusic,dance,foodandparades(巡游).Themostfamousdanceis,ofcourse,samba,atraditionalBraziliandance.Peopleusuallydressupincolourfulandbeautifulcostumes.ThelongestcarnivalintheworldtakesplaceinMontevideo,Uruguay(烏拉圭).Itusuallylastsforover40days,fromlateJanuarytoearlyMarch.Thecelebrationsincludecolourfulcostumes,paradesandoutdoortheatres(劇場).Andthebestpartaboutthecarnivalisthattherearenotsomanyvisitors.Itisstillaneventforlocalsandbylocals.(1)WhatistheRioCarnivalcalled?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhendoestheRioCarnivaltakeplaceeveryyear?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatistheRioCarnivaleventlike?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)HowlongdoestheMontevideoCarnivallast?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)What?sthebestpartabouttheMontevideoCarnival?_______________________________________________________________________________5.TheYi’sNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.ItfallsonadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(慣例)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridof(擺脫)badthingsinthehouseandbringgoodlucktothem.Theyalsoputfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhavedoneinthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheEveoftheYi’sNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.Onthedayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu,aseesaw-like(像蹺蹺板一樣的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopulargamesamongtheYipeople.NewYear’sactivitieswouldnotbecompletewithoutvisitingrelativesandfriends.TheYipeopleusuallypreparegiftssuchasmeat,drinks,andotherthingswhentheygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepracticesdeeplyandhavebeentryingtopassthemdown(世代相傳).ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople’swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesforabetterlife.(1)WhereistheYi’sNewYearpopular?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhendopeoplecelebratetheYi’sNewYear?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhydotheYipeopleputfirewoodinfrontoftheirhouses?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)WhatdotheYipeopledoduringtheirNewYear?(Giveatleasttwoexamples.)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdotheSpringFestivalandtheYi’sNewYearhaveincommon?_______________________________________________________________________________6.裝點校園
為了營造舒適、積極向上的校園氛圍,同學(xué)們在討論會上想出了一些裝飾學(xué)校的方案。讓我們一起來看看吧!Ourschoolislikeahometousstudents.However,mostofthetime,theschoollooksboring.Let’sseehowstudentswoulddecorate(裝飾)theirschool.Studentschosedifferentthemes(主題)fortheclassrooms.Somewantedthe“sky”themeanditwouldbefuntoseesome“whiteclouds”outofcottonovertheirhead.Theycouldalsosticksomepicturesofhot-airballoonsonthewall.Theythoughttheycouldbuyallthedecorationsonlinesotheycouldsavelotsofmoney.Thehallwaysofteachingbuildingswouldbedifferenttoo.Thefirstfloorcouldbefullofgreenplantsandtherearepaintingsofplantsandflowersonthewall.Onthesecondfloor,studentscouldputalargepaintingonthewall,suchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,orAThousandMilesofRiversandMountains.Everyonethoughtitwasthebestideaever.Whileonthethirdfloor...(1)Howwouldstudentsdecoratetheclassrooms?_______________________________________(2)Whatdoyouthinkofstudents’decorationplans?_____________________________________(3)Howwouldyoudecoratethehallwayofthethirdfloor?________________________________7.JiaoziareatraditionalChinesefood.EatingjiaoziisalsoaculturalcustomduringtheSpringFestival.OntheChineseNewYear?sEve(除夕夜),peoplemakejiaozi.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,familymemberseatjiaozitogether.Somepeoplethinkthatwithouteatingjiaozi,youarenotcelebratingthefestival.InChina,zishireferstothehoursbetween11p.m.and1a.m.,andjiaomeans“cross”.Itissaid(據(jù)說)thatpeoplecalledthefoodjiaozibecausetheyprepareditbeforemidnightandateitaftermidnighttocelebratethestartofanewyear.Peoplebegantoeatjiaoziabout1,800yearsago.MostChinesecanmakethem,andtheyusedifferentfillings(餡料)—meat,vegetables,orboth.OntheChineseNewYear?sEve,familiesmakejiaozitogether.Sometimestheyputsugarinajiaozitowishforasweetlife.Theymayalsoputacleancoininsideajiaozi—ifyoufinditbybiting(咬)intoit,youwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.(1)Whatarejiaozi?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhendopeopleusuallyeatjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatdoeszishirefertoinChina?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatfillingsdopeopleusetomakejiaozi?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhydopeoplesometimesputsugarinajiaoziontheChineseNewYear?sEve?_______________________________________________________________________________8.IntheUK,childrencandopart-timeworkonlywhentheyreachtheageof13.Manychildrendopart-timejobsbeforeorafterschoolandattheweekend.Themostcommonjobsarebabysitting(takingcareofbabies)andpaperrounds(sendingnewspaperstopeople?shomes).Cleaningandworkinginashoparealsopopularjobs.StudentscanworkforlessthantwohourseveryweekdayandonSunday.IftheywanttoworkonSaturdayorduringschoolholidays,thenumberofworkinghoursdependsontheirages.Andtheycannotworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.(butbabysitterscanworklater).Properlyregulated(規(guī)范的)part-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpstudentslearnskillsandteachthemhowtoworkwithotherpeopleandmanagetheirmoney.(1)Whatistheyoungestagetogetapart-timejobintheUK?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatdobabysittersdo?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)HowmuchtimecanstudentsworkeveryweekdayandonSunday?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatdecidesthenumberofworkinghoursduringschoolholidays?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Howcanproperlyregulatedpart-timeworkhelpandteachstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________9.It?steno?clockonSaturday.WestStreetisbusytoday.TinaandVictoriaarewalkingintoaclothesshop.MrBrownisbuyingsomefoodandanewspaperintheshopatthecorner.Sueandherbrotherarewaitingforabusatthebusstop.Let?slookattheparkinPoleStreet.Oh,it?sfullofchildren.Graceisplayingwithherdoll.WalterandHarryarefeedingadeerastheyloveanimalssomuch.LittleAlfieiscryingandpointingtoaballoonseller.Hismotherisreadinganewspaper.Georgeisn?tridinghisbicycle.Heisverytired.Sarahisplayingtheguitar.Sheissingingwithherfriendshappily.Somekidsareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Peoplearehavingalotoffunattheweekend.(1)WhatisMrBrowndoingatthemoment?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whoiswaitingforabus?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatisAlfieaskingfor?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)IsGeorgeridinghisbicycle?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Wherearesomekidsplayinggames?_______________________________________________________________________________10.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.ThisideaisraisedbyDrMaraHarvey,amoneyexpert(專家).Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighboursifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldinclude(包括)washingacarortakingthedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjobtoo.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmostofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourmoney.Spendyourmoneywisely.Figureout(算出)howmuchyoucanreasonably(合理地)spendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthan(與其)eatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.(1)WhatideadoesDrMaraHarveyraiseaboutmanagingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Howcanyoumakemoney?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whydopeopleusuallyputmoneyinthebank?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)WhatwillyoudowhenyouneedtospendmostofyourpocketmoneyaccordingtoParagraph4?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdidyoudowithyourpocketmoneyinthepast?Howwillyoumanageyourpocketmoneythisyear?_______________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】【小題1】HanfuareakindoftraditionalclothinginChina.【小題2】Youngpeople,especiallyChineseculturelovers.【小題3】BecauseshewantstomakemorepeopleunderstandandloveChineseculture.【小題4】Shefeelsveryproud.2.【答案】【小題1】Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.【小題2】Itwasn?teasy.【小題3】Justlistentoyourheart./Followyourheart./Nevergiveup./...3.【答案】【小題1】Yes./Yes,theycan.【小題2】IthasGPSorBluetooth./GPSorBluetooth.【小題3】TheQRcode.【小題4】Three
yuan.【小題5】Itmakesmy/ourlifeeasier.4.【答案】【小題1】Itiscalled“thegreatestshowonEarth”.【小題2】IttakesplaceinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.【小題3】Theeventisamixofmusic,dance,foodandparades.【小題4】Itlasts(for)over40days.【小題5】Therearenotsomanyvisitors.5.【答案】【小題1】InSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.【小題2】AroundNovember20everyyear.【小題3】Becausetheybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhavedoneinthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappyl
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