2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)一中高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2022級高一新生初高中銜接測試卷英語(時間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分：閱讀(共15小題，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.HewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreBThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChuoneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾類政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分：完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代數(shù)).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微積分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(減去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.admitted21.A.excited B.shocked C.fascinated D.associated22A.adjust B.seize C.learn D.obtain23.A.myself B.it C.me D.itself24.A.already B.yet C.still D.ever25.A.value B.love C.talent D.skill26.A.effort B.sense C.progress D.difference27.A.talkabout B.setaside C.giveaway D.hopefor28.A.joys B.ideas C.dreams D.feelings29.A.accept B.hold C.govern D.understand30.A.fast B.much C.right D.altogether第三部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)詞義匹配。根據(jù)句意，從選項A-G中選出能與句中劃線詞含義相匹配的選項，有兩個為多余選項。A.fullofenergy,energeticB.atthesametimeC.surely,absolutelyD.appear,happenE.wonderfulandinterestingF.thinkingorbelievingthatsomethingwillhappenG.what’sworse31.Hesaidthatnightwastotallycrazyanddynamicwithsomanycollegestudentsonthespot(現(xiàn)場).32.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.33.Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.Meanwhile,itwasalreadylatenight.Whataday!34.Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.35.Idefinitelywantedtoplaywellinthefootballmatch,butunfortunatelyIgothurt.第二節(jié)：單詞填空。本題考查的單詞全部來自于教材第一單元，請將單詞的完整形式填到答題卡上。(共10題;每小題2分，共20分)36.Henryfeelsexcitedherebecausehisnewschooldiffersinmanywaysfromhisp________one．(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.IhopeIcandevelopconfidenceandc________inavarietyofnewskills.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Onthep________side,Igettotraveltodifferentcountriesalotformatches,whichisgreat.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)39.ThoughIhavelittletimeforleisure,IhavenoregretsasIgettohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesandi________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)40.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandmanyothern________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)41.Livinginthevillagewasmuchmore________(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)thanhehadthought.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)42.IdoknowIneedto________(拖，拉，拽)myselfawayfromtheonlineworld.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentstendtojoinin________(志愿的)activitiespositively.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Somejobsarerelaxingwhileotherjobsare________(有壓力的).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.________(距離，遠(yuǎn)程)learningisverypopularamongbusybusinessmanagers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分：語法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthebeginningofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnew____46____(friend).Itisalmostlike____47____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____48____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____49____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____50____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____51____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____52____(say)goodbyetoheragroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪貼簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____53____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____54____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell_____55_____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.第五部分：書面表達(dá)(共20分)56.明天是高中開學(xué)第一天，英語老師今天布置了一個任務(wù)，讓大家寫一篇演講稿，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方式。假設(shè)你是高一15班的李華，請你按以下要求，寫一篇不少于80字的演講稿(可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié))：1.介紹自己以及自己熱愛的學(xué)科2.介紹自己的生活方式3.你對自己生活方式的評價Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromClass15,SeniorOne._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!2022級高一新生初高中銜接測試卷英語(時間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分：閱讀(共15小題，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.Hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾個人的經(jīng)歷，展示英國英語和美國英語中一些詞匯的差異，以及由此引發(fā)的趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.(但在英國，“褲子”是指內(nèi)褲或襯褲,不是回家時穿的那種褲子)”可知，聽到凱蒂母親的話，凱蒂的朋友們都很驚訝，是因為他們誤認(rèn)為凱蒂母親所說的“褲子”是內(nèi)褲。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.(然后，我四處轉(zhuǎn)悠了好長時間，尋找她的公寓，但找不到。又煩又累，我最后不得不出去找一個電話亭)”可知，大衛(wèi)出去找一個電話亭是為了給他的朋友打電話尋求幫忙。故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.(當(dāng)我在一家大百貨公司要求使用“洗手間”時，人們不停地把我?guī)У揭粋€有座位的房間，我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知，當(dāng)湯姆要求使用洗手間時，他周圍的人認(rèn)為他想要休息一下。故選A項。BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?AHewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布蘭登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個同事開車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了最愛的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.(他解釋說，她住在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能拿到配方，在那里為她制作)”可知，他給餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢問制作菜的配方，親自為他的岳母做菜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(Chu說：“能幫助家人實現(xiàn)愿望是一種榮譽(yù)。這樣做有很多好的正能量?！?”可知，SteveChu覺得幫助這家人實現(xiàn)愿望是他的榮幸而且能夠傳遞積極的能量。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述Brandon的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？停怯捎诘昧酥夭〔荒芮叭?，于是Brandon寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個同事開車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了她最愛的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。由此可知，餐廳的廚師們自己給重病的人做飯，這是在傳遞一種愛心，所以“善良，傳遞”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾類政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國上海、北京和青島等城市的垃圾分類政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.”（據(jù)新華社報道，那些未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款。）可知，未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款，由此可知，如果人們不遵守垃圾分類政策，他們可能面臨罰款。故選D項。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”（上海和青島等城市的垃圾分類不同。這些城市使用四種不同的類型：潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青島等城市與北京的垃圾分類不同，這些城市使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種不同的名稱，由此可知，上海和青島的垃圾組名稱相同，都使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種名稱。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.”（事實上，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾。）可知，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾，由此可知，北京的廚余垃圾和上海的濕垃圾一樣。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.”（為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，北京政府正在提供在線指導(dǎo)。如果人們不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信賬號的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類，可以通過微信賬號的管城理市進(jìn)行搜索，找到正確方法，由此可知，管城理市可以幫助北京居民進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選C項。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】11.G12.E13.B14.A15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，作者旨在給讀者就如何寫作業(yè)提出了建議?！?1題詳解】前文“Writeitdown.”（寫下作業(yè)。）和后文“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.”（一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來，這樣你就不會忘記任何東西。）可推測登記作業(yè)需要使用到一個筆記本，把作業(yè)都記在筆記本上，選項G意思為“使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄所有作業(yè)?！?，符合語境。故選G項?！?2題詳解】前文“Createahomeworkstation.”（創(chuàng)建作業(yè)站。）告訴讀者要為寫作業(yè)制造一個獨立的空間；后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.”（完成作業(yè)需要兩倍的時間。）可知代詞it指代的應(yīng)該是影響寫作業(yè)效率的場所。在電視機(jī)面前寫作業(yè)可想而知，效率不高，選項E意為“不要在電視劇面前寫作業(yè)”符合語境。故選E項?！?3題詳解】前文本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.”（盡可能快去寫作業(yè)。）可知本段主要說明寫作業(yè)的時間安排要盡早。選項B意為“你一回家立馬做作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選B項?！?4題詳解】后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.”（想想你要花多長時間才能完成每個科目的家庭作業(yè)。）可知本段講述的是各科時間分配問題。選項A意為“明智地使用時間。”符合語境，可作第四段的主題句。故選A項?！?5題詳解】前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.”（坐著完成一兩個小時的作業(yè)而不停下來，你很容易感到疲勞。）指出做作業(yè)時不休息容易疲勞，不太好。即意味著作者建議寫作業(yè)的建議也需要休息，需要勞逸結(jié)合。選項F意為“短暫休息后，回來完成剩余的作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選F項。第二部分：完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代數(shù)).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微積分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(減去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19.A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.a