2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)一中高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2022級(jí)高一新生初高中銜接測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分：閱讀(共15小題，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.HewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreBThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChuoneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾類政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分：完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代數(shù)).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微積分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(減去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.admitted21.A.excited B.shocked C.fascinated D.associated22A.adjust B.seize C.learn D.obtain23.A.myself B.it C.me D.itself24.A.already B.yet C.still D.ever25.A.value B.love C.talent D.skill26.A.effort B.sense C.progress D.difference27.A.talkabout B.setaside C.giveaway D.hopefor28.A.joys B.ideas C.dreams D.feelings29.A.accept B.hold C.govern D.understand30.A.fast B.much C.right D.altogether第三部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)詞義匹配。根據(jù)句意，從選項(xiàng)A-G中選出能與句中劃線詞含義相匹配的選項(xiàng)，有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.fullofenergy,energeticB.atthesametimeC.surely,absolutelyD.appear,happenE.wonderfulandinterestingF.thinkingorbelievingthatsomethingwillhappenG.what’sworse31.Hesaidthatnightwastotallycrazyanddynamicwithsomanycollegestudentsonthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).32.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.33.Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.Meanwhile,itwasalreadylatenight.Whataday!34.Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.35.Idefinitelywantedtoplaywellinthefootballmatch,butunfortunatelyIgothurt.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~填空。本題考查的單詞全部來(lái)自于教材第一單元，請(qǐng)將單詞的完整形式填到答題卡上。(共10題;每小題2分，共20分)36.Henryfeelsexcitedherebecausehisnewschooldiffersinmanywaysfromhisp________one．(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))37.IhopeIcandevelopconfidenceandc________inavarietyofnewskills.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))38.Onthep________side,Igettotraveltodifferentcountriesalotformatches,whichisgreat.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))39.ThoughIhavelittletimeforleisure,IhavenoregretsasIgettohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesandi________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))40.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandmanyothern________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))41.Livinginthevillagewasmuchmore________(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)thanhehadthought.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))42.IdoknowIneedto________(拖，拉，拽)myselfawayfromtheonlineworld.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))43.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentstendtojoinin________(志愿的)activitiespositively.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))44.Somejobsarerelaxingwhileotherjobsare________(有壓力的).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))45.________(距離，遠(yuǎn)程)learningisverypopularamongbusybusinessmanagers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))第四部分：語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthebeginningofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnew____46____(friend).Itisalmostlike____47____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____48____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____49____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____50____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____51____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____52____(say)goodbyetoheragroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪貼簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____53____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____54____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell_____55_____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)56.明天是高中開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，英語(yǔ)老師今天布置了一個(gè)任務(wù)，讓大家寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方式。假設(shè)你是高一15班的李華，請(qǐng)你按以下要求，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的演講稿(可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié))：1.介紹自己以及自己熱愛(ài)的學(xué)科2.介紹自己的生活方式3.你對(duì)自己生活方式的評(píng)價(jià)Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromClass15,SeniorOne._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!2022級(jí)高一新生初高中銜接測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分：閱讀(共15小題，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.Hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，展示英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中一些詞匯的差異，以及由此引發(fā)的趣事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲;襯褲),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.(但在英國(guó)，“褲子”是指內(nèi)褲或襯褲,不是回家時(shí)穿的那種褲子)”可知，聽(tīng)到凱蒂母親的話，凱蒂的朋友們都很驚訝，是因?yàn)樗麄冋`認(rèn)為凱蒂母親所說(shuō)的“褲子”是內(nèi)褲。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.(然后，我四處轉(zhuǎn)悠了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，尋找她的公寓，但找不到。又煩又累，我最后不得不出去找一個(gè)電話亭)”可知，大衛(wèi)出去找一個(gè)電話亭是為了給他的朋友打電話尋求幫忙。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.(當(dāng)我在一家大百貨公司要求使用“洗手間”時(shí)，人們不停地把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)有座位的房間，我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知，當(dāng)湯姆要求使用洗手間時(shí)，他周圍的人認(rèn)為他想要休息一下。故選A項(xiàng)。BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?AHewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布蘭登寫(xiě)信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開(kāi)車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了最愛(ài)的西藍(lán)花天婦羅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食譜)tomakeitforherthere.(他解釋說(shuō)，她住在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能拿到配方，在那里為她制作)”可知，他給餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢問(wèn)制作菜的配方，親自為他的岳母做菜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(Chu說(shuō)：“能幫助家人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是一種榮譽(yù)。這樣做有很多好的正能量?！?”可知，SteveChu覺(jué)得幫助這家人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是他的榮幸而且能夠傳遞積極的能量。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述Brandon的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是Brandon寫(xiě)信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開(kāi)車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了她最愛(ài)的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。由此可知，餐廳的廚師們自己給重病的人做飯，這是在傳遞一種愛(ài)心，所以“善良，傳遞”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾類政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)上海、北京和青島等城市的垃圾分類政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.”（據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，那些未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款。）可知，未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款，由此可知，如果人們不遵守垃圾分類政策，他們可能面臨罰款。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”（上海和青島等城市的垃圾分類不同。這些城市使用四種不同的類型：潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青島等城市與北京的垃圾分類不同，這些城市使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種不同的名稱，由此可知，上海和青島的垃圾組名稱相同，都使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種名稱。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.”（事實(shí)上，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾。）可知，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾，由此可知，北京的廚余垃圾和上海的濕垃圾一樣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指導(dǎo)).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.”（為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，北京政府正在提供在線指導(dǎo)。如果人們不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信賬號(hào)的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類，可以通過(guò)微信賬號(hào)的管城理市進(jìn)行搜索，找到正確方法，由此可知，管城理市可以幫助北京居民進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】11.G12.E13.B14.A15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者旨在給讀者就如何寫(xiě)作業(yè)提出了建議?！?1題詳解】前文“Writeitdown.”（寫(xiě)下作業(yè)。）和后文“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.”（一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫(xiě)下來(lái)，這樣你就不會(huì)忘記任何東西。）可推測(cè)登記作業(yè)需要使用到一個(gè)筆記本，把作業(yè)都記在筆記本上，選項(xiàng)G意思為“使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄所有作業(yè)。”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】前文“Createahomeworkstation.”（創(chuàng)建作業(yè)站。）告訴讀者要為寫(xiě)作業(yè)制造一個(gè)獨(dú)立的空間；后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.”（完成作業(yè)需要兩倍的時(shí)間。）可知代詞it指代的應(yīng)該是影響寫(xiě)作業(yè)效率的場(chǎng)所。在電視機(jī)面前寫(xiě)作業(yè)可想而知，效率不高，選項(xiàng)E意為“不要在電視劇面前寫(xiě)作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】前文本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.”（盡可能快去寫(xiě)作業(yè)。）可知本段主要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作業(yè)的時(shí)間安排要盡早。選項(xiàng)B意為“你一回家立馬做作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.”（想想你要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成每個(gè)科目的家庭作業(yè)。）可知本段講述的是各科時(shí)間分配問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A意為“明智地使用時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，可作第四段的主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.”（坐著完成一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)而不停下來(lái)，你很容易感到疲勞。）指出做作業(yè)時(shí)不休息容易疲勞，不太好。即意味著作者建議寫(xiě)作業(yè)的建議也需要休息，需要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合。選項(xiàng)F意為“短暫休息后，回來(lái)完成剩余的作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分：完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代數(shù)).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微積分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(減去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19.A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.a