專(zhuān)題24 閱讀理解（日常生活類(lèi)）（第03期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

專(zhuān)題24閱讀理解（日常生活類(lèi)）1.【福建省廈門(mén)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(竊賊)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptable C.dangerous58.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.A.beds B.sofas C.petdogs59.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.獸醫(yī) B.寵物店 C.馴獸師60.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。AFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember’sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother’sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents’home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.Yuxin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I’malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Ialwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.56.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof______withchildren.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling57.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin58.Sometimes,Jack'sparents_________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsCmeetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren59.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT_________.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao60.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollifeBbirthdaypartiesC.holidayplansDfamilytraditions3.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。CEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第70小題。AA.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.4.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).Thespeedlimitscontrolhowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Thepolicemengivethempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Atrushhourtherearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingduringtherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.RulesB.Drivers.C.Governments.D.Highways.62.Onthehighways,thepolicewillstopyouifyourspeedisover.A.25milesperhourB.35milesperhourC.55milesperhourD.45milesperhour63.Accordingtothepassage,trafficticketstellthedrivers.AhowmuchtheyhavetopayB.wheretheyhavetopayC.whentheyhavetopayD.whytheyhavetopay64.Driverswillnotbeallowedtodriveforsometime.A.iftheydrivetoofastB.IftheydrivetooslowlyC.iftheybreaktherulestoooftenD.ifthestoptoooften65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.rushhoursB.AmericandriversC.trafficrulesD.trafficpolicemen5.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(D)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動(dòng)馬達(dá))areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物體）,ultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout(發(fā)出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.A.盲文B.口語(yǔ)C.手語(yǔ)47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors6.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分25分）BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears7.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列劇）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!82.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.84.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.85.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.8.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.87Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（說(shuō)唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.88Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（話(huà)筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.89Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.90IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.[IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.9.【山東省臨沂市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文，完成31—45小題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）CChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang___41____.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’rhavetotravelsooften.42“It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游說(shuō))，herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44”ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive(樂(lè)于接受的)。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(傾向)overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents..F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..10.第二節(jié)【四川省樂(lè)山市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.B.Aboveall,getenoughsleep.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.D.Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E.Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.66However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtothe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(指數(shù)),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeople[don'tsleepwell.67YeJingying,asleepexpertatBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式).”ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.68Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods.Howtosleepwell?69Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Forminggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.70Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.11.【四川省南充市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。D[SwitzerlandisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwissthinkthatrecyclingisveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydidn’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan’tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收費(fèi))arubbishbagtax(稅收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(張貼物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85—90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycledtheirbottles.RecyclinghasbecomeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.66.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor.A.itsfoodB.itswatchesC.itsenvironmentD.itslaws67.Howmuchrubbishinthecitieswasrecycledin2003?A.About70%.B.95%.C.47%.D.85—90%68.Whatcanpeopledoaccordingtothelaw?A.Bringoldcomputerstospecialcenters.B.R