四川省樂山市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題含聽力2

機密★啟用前〔考試時間：2024年1月23日下午3：00—5：00〕樂山市高中2025屆教學質(zhì)量檢測英語(本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時問將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atanartgallery.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Gatheringmaterials. B.Writingatermpaper. C.Holdingameeting.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. C.Toagymnasium.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.B.Shedidn’tgetthepromiseddiscount.C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?AWorkinhisfather’sfirm. B.Startbisownbusiness. C.Washdishesinarestaurant.9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A.Findthemissingstudents. B.Workinthelocalnewspaper. C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Anadventurebook.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous. B.Thewomanremendsit. C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder. B.Sellinginsurance. C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Education. B.Finance. C.PublicRelations.15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Tocallherrelatives. C.Tofinishherwork.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.At6. B.At8. C.At14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyaremonbirds. B.Theyareeasytotrack. C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearchaboutbirds. B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds. C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists. B.Heboughtsomegoldthere. C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.第二部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournextfavoritebooktoread!LocalLibraryMostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterestyouandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orifyouwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.OnlineBookStoresAmazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstoresallowsortingbyrecentreleases,andit’sagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou’veneverheardofbefore.Checkoutthefirstfewpages’previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!MeetupBookClubsIfyouprefertogetyourbookremendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhichbooktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn’tenough,youcanalwaysjoinmultiple.GoodreadsOneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookremendationsitelikeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks”forallmajorgenres(體裁),includingFantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanviewpastyears’awardsbackto2011.Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginremendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?A.Financialsupport. B.Thelibrarian’sassistance.C.Groupstudy. D.Adviceonbookchoice.22.What’sspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis. B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks. D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingremendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?ALocalLibrary. B.OnlineBookStores.C.MeetupBookClubs. D.Goodreads.BBeesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we’dlosealotmorethanorganiccandlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,theyareprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators(傳粉者).Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnaturalspeciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandintohumansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbeesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.It’shardtoknowjusthowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuseandtomanmadeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatit’snotjustbees.Insectnumbershavedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavediedoutinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwouldbemuchscarier.24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout. B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees. D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?ATheyhelpcontrolotherinsects’populations. B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem. D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety. B.Endangeredinsectsbeingextinct.C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace. D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bees:CuteButDangerous. B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword. D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.CLabgrownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcellcultured(細胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesepaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothpaniesstillrequireadditionalpermissiontomarketcellculturedbeef,pork,orseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibioticresistant(耐抗生素)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditionalmeatproductionisattheverytipofthespearofalltheseharms,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTetrick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatpaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguiltfreechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlabgrownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothpanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcellculturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,labgrownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,includingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.D.C.28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?A.TheycanselllabgrownmeatintheU.S. B.Theydon’thavetokillanimalsformeat.C.Theycandevelopcellculturedmeatinlabs. D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflabgrownmeat.29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Thebestsolution. B.Themajorchallenge.C.Thegreatestchange. D.Thebiggestreason.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings. B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketpetition. D.Peoplecanonlyeatlabgrownmeatinthefuture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeat’sproduction.D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.DJenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).Infact,voicecloninghasfarreachinginfluences.AbriefsampleofaparticularindividualvoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone’snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewhomaybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(語調(diào)),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.Withcloninging,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbsfinancialindustry(金融業(yè)),whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewerpeoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfiguresrefusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenlygivenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano’sexperience?A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated. B.Topraiseamother’sloveforherdaughter.C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontovoicecloning.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled. B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.C.Cloningone’svoiceistimeconsuming. D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.35.Whatisvoicecloning’sinfluenceincreativeindustries?A.Disastrous. B.Doubleedged. C.Beneficial. D.Shorttermed.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeNewYear’sResolutionsDoyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?____36____However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtimebound).Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?____37____Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.____38____Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.____39____Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.Realistic.____40____Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeacplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemetrue.Timebound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeanshavingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmallachievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdith____41____thatherthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Theywerefoundtohaveagenetic(基因的)disease,whichmeansthepatientslose____42____gradually.Afterthefirst____43____,Edithdecidedthatthekidsneededto____44____visual(視力的)memoriesforthefuture.However,insteadofjustrememberingpicturesinbooks,thefamilystartedajourneytoseethe____45____world.NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedTurkeyandMongoliaandplanto____46____theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries.Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams____47____.Mia,11,triedherlong____48____horsebackriding.Colin,7,successfullysleptonthetrainbunkbed(上下鋪).Laurent,5,drankjuiceonacamel.“Theydon’thavetorememberthingsin____49____andtakeitasalastchancetoseethatthing.Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey____50____it.”Edithsaid.Thekidshavegainedmorethanvisualmemories.Duringthetravel,sometimestherearefrustrations,____51____anddifficulties.Butthekidshavelearnedthatwhenmeetingahardsituation,alltheyneedis____52____.Sowhentheireyesightbeginsto____53____,theycanfaceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney.“Wewill____54____tothechallenge.”Miasaidthatin____55____.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—andthismomdid.41.A.insisted B.expected C.hated D.worried42.A.sight B.strength C.hearing D.taste43.A.excitement B.sadness C.shame D.embarrassment44.A.recall B.invent C.fill D.recognize45.A.wild B.imaginative C.real D.perfect46.A.work B.correct C.abandon D.stop47.A.wentwild B.brokeup C.cametrue D.ranout48.A.practicing B.confused C.wanting D.disturbed49.A.ahurry B.relief C.aword D.panic50.A.quit B.admit C.prove D.enjoy51.A.exploration B.tiredness C.amazement D.pleasure52.A.adaption B.forgiveness C.attention D.caring53.A.improve B.fail C.focus D.recover54.A.appeal B.mention C.lead D.rise55.A.depression B.tension C.satisfaction D.confidence第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWestLakeisalwaystoppingthelistwithitsbeauty,andits____56____(important)inliteraryandartistichistorywhenatouristestoHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.TheWestLakeandthehillssurroundingitsthreesides____57____(inspire)scholarsandartistssincethe9thcentury.ThegreencoloredLianlian,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,isinspiredbylotus(荷花)____58____(leaf)intheWestLake.Lianliannotonlyrepresentspurityandopeningup,____59____alsoexpressesthewishofbuildingasharedfutureformankind.TheWestLakehas10poeticallynamedscenicareas,____60____(make)itanoutstandingexampleofaculturallandscape.Itconsists____61____temples,pagodas,gardensanddecorativetrees,aswellasartificialislands.Theseadditionshavebeenmade____62____(improve)thelandscapewestofHangzhou.In2011theWestLakeCulturalLandscape,____63____includestheWestLakeandthenearbyhills,wasincludedinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOsaysonitsofficialwebsite,“As____64____matteroffact,theWestLakehas_____65_____(huge)influencedgardendesignintherestofChina,aswellasJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,forcenturies.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設你是學校環(huán)保社社長李華。你校學生會正在評選“年度最佳社團”，請你向?qū)W生會寫一封信介紹你的社團。內(nèi)容包括：1.社團活動；2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結尾不計入總數(shù)。2.可適當加入細節(jié)使內(nèi)容更加充實，行文連貫。參考詞匯：社團：clubDearStudentCouncil,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lifeat16tookanunexpectedturnwhenmyparentsdecidedtomoveourfamilyfromTexastoArizona.Injusttwoweeks,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomybelovedteachers,dearestclassmatesandmybestfriends.Ifeltasenseofblametowardmyparentsforwhatseemedliketurningmyworldupsidedown.ItoldeveryoneI’dbereturningtoTexasassoonaspossible.UponarrivinginArizona,Imadesureeveryonekn