2024年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofChangshaandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snap（拍照）it!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra（時代），NewChangsha.PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Upload（上傳）it!Uploadthephoto（s）atwww.C.Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto（s）within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesTheFirstPrize5winners2，000yuanTheSecondPrize10winners1，000yuanTheThirdPrize20winners5，00yuanAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune30th，2024!（1）Whichphoto（s）canbeacceptedintothecompetition？A.FivephotosaboutMountYueluinChangsha.B.Ablack﹣and﹣whitephotoaboutancientChangsha.C.AsinglecolorphotoaboutrecentsuccessinChangsha.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthisphotocompetition？A.Allthewinnerswillgetsomemoney.B.Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.C.YoucanuploadyourphotoonJuly20th，2024.（3）Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom？A.Sports.B.Photography.C.Science.13．（8分）TheFormula1（F1）ChineseGrandPrix（中國大獎賽）2024tookplaceinShanghaiinApril.ZhouGuanyu，25，wasthere.HeisChina'sfirstF1racer（賽車手）.Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.●BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill，theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmetbecomefivetimesheavierwhenbraking（剎車）andspeedingup，accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite."Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears，"saidZhou.●QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreact（反應(yīng)）quickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.Thatistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed，"hetoldHongxingNews.●CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.ButheracedinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires（輪胎），expectingtoshowhisskills.（1）WhywastheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024specialtoZhouGuanyu？A.Becauseitwasthefirsthomeraceforhim.B.Becausehewasthefirst﹣everF1driverinChina.C.Becausehecouldracewiththeworld'sexcellentF1drivers.（2）HowsooncanF1racersusuallygivereactionstothings？A.In50milliseconds.B.In100milliseconds.C.In200milliseconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthistext？A.B.C.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.KeystobeaGreatF1Racer.B.DrivingSkillsMakeFastSpeed.C.China'sFirstF1Racer﹣ZhouGuanyu.14．（8分）Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture，ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly，humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber﹣Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesaid，"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorganscanberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細(xì)胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears，mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly，thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture，wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssupposedthathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳動物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaidthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom，sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights，theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears？Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMekaysaid，"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou？Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"organs"meaninParagraph2？A.零件B.患者C.器官（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext？A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Scientistscanuseanimalcellstogrowneworgans.B.Humanswillbeableto"talk"withanimalssomeday.C.Apersonwillchangetheshapesofthelightsbytalkingtotheminthefuture.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Topicturewhatourlifewillchangeinthefuture.B.Tocallonpeopletoenjoytheamazingworldrightnow.C.Topredictthebiggestbreakthroughinthenextfortyyears.第二節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。15．（8分）ComparingDifferentCulturesofGift﹣givingWithChildren'sDayonitsway，it'stimetostartthinkingabouteveryone'sfavoritetopic：gifts!Morespecifically，thegivingofgiftsandtheculturebehindthem.ComingfromtheUS，Ihavefoundgift﹣givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedwithmyhomecountry.（1）IntheUS，thepersonwhogivesthegiftwilloftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegiftimmediately（立刻地）openthepresent.Theywanttoseetheirreaction（反應(yīng)）ofexcitementandjoy.（2）（3）AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren，itisusuallydoneverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina，thepracticeismuchopenerinaflashyredenvelope（紅包）.Finally，themonetary（金錢的）valueofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.（4）ButinChina，itcanmakethepersonwhoacceptsthegiftfeelembarrassedduetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavor（恩惠）inthefuturetothepersonwhogivesthegift.So，thenexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody，rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.A.Gift﹣givingisdifferentinChinaandtheUS.B.Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.C.AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallygreetedwithgreatexcitement.D.Anotheraspect（方面）Ifounddifferentwastheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.E.InChina，however，it'smorepolitetothankthepersonforthegiftbutprivatelyopenitlater.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）WhatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheInternetforamonth？OneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout.They（1）aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation，askingafilmgrouptorecordtheirday﹣to﹣daylife（2）technologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmettheSmiths，theyfoundthatMr.Smith，Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsweresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey（3）didthingstogether.Atmealtimes，（4）satatthediningtablefortheirfood."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen，takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreens，"Mrs.Smithexplained."（5）wedon'tmakeachange，ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnot（6），especiallywhentheSmithslostthemselvesinit.Nowtheyhavetomakemany（7）.Forexample，thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects，andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogoout（8）becausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhas（9）thenewlifestyle，theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals，playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthe（10）？（1）A.acceptedB.sentC.refused（2）A.aboutB.fromC.without（3）A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardly（4）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody（5）A.SoB.IfC.Unless（6）A.necessaryB.commonC.easy（7）A.mistakesB.changesC.predictions（8）A.campingB.fishingC.shopping（9）A.pickedupB.givenupC.shownup（10）A.competitionB.challengeC.ceremony第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Recently，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince，avideoofayounggirlperformingthePangudancehascaughttheattentionoftensofthousandsofnetizens.Accordingtothegirl'smother，Ms.Wang，herdaughterTongtongisnow10yearsold.ShebeganlearningChinesedanceattheageofthreeandahalfbecause（1）herlovefordancing.ThePangudancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty（漢朝）andisanimportantpartofHanculture.Duringthedance，（2）（dancer）whoaredressedintraditionalcostumesusedrumsasprops（道具）.Theygracefullyleap（跳躍）anddanceontheunevensurface，creatingrhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）beatswiththeirfootworkwhileelegantlywavinglongsleeves（袖子）.Tongtonghasdevelopedfriendshipswithmanyotheryoungdancers.TheyenjoylearningandsharingshortdancevideosonDouyingtodocument（3）（they）growth.Inspiredbythis，Tongtong（4）（learn）touploaddancevideosonDouyingsincelastNovember.Ms.Wangmentionedthatherdaughterspentabouthalf（5）houreachdaylearningdanceonDouyingafter（6）（complete）herhomework.Additionally，Tongtongattendsdanceclassestwiceaweek.Shemakesgooduseofhertimeinordertoimproveher（7）（perform）.Tongtongisgladthatherdance（8）（admire）bysomanypeopleonline.（9）shefeelstiredsometimes，shewantstomakemorepeopleknowaboutthePangudance.More（10）（important），Tongtongaimstofurtherpreserve（保護(hù)）theancientdancetraditionsoftheHanandTangDynasties.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate（命運(yùn)），waitingfordeath.Yet，intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoorandthinonetoafatandhappywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding，thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected（影響）thelivesofbottlenosedolphins（寬吻海豚）nearBunbury，Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingtenyears'data，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosethatfoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets（網(wǎng)）.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodependonhumansforfood，warnedDaiQiang，ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？QiXinzhang，thedeputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark，saidthatit'sbesttoreporttheanimaltotheauthorities（相關(guān)部門）insteadofjustfeedingit.（1）WhereistheHohXilNationalNatureReserve？（2）Whydodolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshavemorepossibilitiestolosetheirlives？（3）Whatmaysickanimalsbringtopeoplewhofeedthem？（4）InQiXinzhang'sopinion，whatshouldwedoifwewanttohelpawildanimal？（5）Doyouthinkit'sagoodideaforhumanstofeedwildanimals？Whyorwhynot？第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）19．（15分）三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，你想進(jìn)入一所什么樣的高中？為了讓同學(xué)們更明確自己將來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活目標(biāo)，學(xué)校英文報正在以"MyDreamHighSchoolLife"為題開展征文活動。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Wordbank：campus校園MyDreamHighSchoolLifeMyseniorhighschoollifeisjustaroundthecorner._______________________________

2024年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.【解答】BW：DoyouknowwhatPeter，HenryandFrankaredoingatthemoment？M：Henryisplayingfootball，Peterisplayingvolleyball，andFrankisplayingbasketball.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.【解答】AM：Jessica，I'mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedapicturebook.W：Canyouhelpmereturnthecookbookandthestorybook？3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.【解答】CM：Helenwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Whataboutyouandyoursister，Linda？W：Hmm...Iwanttobeateacher，andmysisterwantstobeanurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.【解答】CM：Hi，Helen.Doyoulikefoodthatissalty？W：Hmm...Iusedto，butnowIlikefoodthatissweetorsour.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.【解答】AM：Itissaidthatabushitacarinfrontofthepostofficethismorning.W：Yes，that'strue.Theaccidenthappenedattentoten.Luckily，noonewaskilled.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.【解答】ABW：Doyouknowwhattheweatherislikethisweekend？M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llbesunnytomorrow.Itwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrowandthenitmightrain.W：Oh，badluck!Ithoughtthatwemighthaveapicnicbytheriverthisweekend.M：I'veheardtherewillbeaconcertinthecitypark.Wecouldgothereinstead.W：Yes，thatmightbealittlebetterthanstayingathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.【解答】CCM：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons，Mary？W：Well，Ienjoythem.Buttheyarenoteasy.M：Whatdoyoufinddifficult？W：Lotsofthingssuchasspelling，pronunciationandespeciallygrammar.I'velearnedmanygrammarrules，butIstillmakemistakesinmyhomework.M：DoyoureadmuchinEnglish？W：Notmuch.IpreferdoingEnglishexercises.M：Don'tjustdoexercises.You'dbetterlearngrammarrulesbyreading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.【解答】BAW：TherearemanydifferentkindsofteainChina，suchasLongjingandTieguanyin.M：Yes.Theyareverydelicious.Couldyoutellmehowtomaketea？W：Letmeshowyou.First，boilsomewater.M：Hereiswaterboiledjustnow.W：OK.Thenwarmtheteapotbypouringinalittleboiledwater，andthenpouritout.M：ShallIputintheteanow？Ionlyhavethis.It'sfromaChinesefriend.W：Yes，it'sgreentea.Andthenpourintheboiledwaterandwaitfortwoorthreeminutes.Thenyoucandrinkthedelicioustea.M：Wow...Itsmellsgood.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.【解答】CABW：Whatdoyouprefertovisitwhentraveling？M：Well，historicalplacesarealwaysmyfirstchoicewhentraveling.ThenIwillpayattentiontonature.Ialsoliketotrylocalfood.W：Whatdoyouusuallydowhenvisitinghistoricalplaces？M：Iusuallylistentothetourguidesandtakenotesaboutimportanthistoricalevents.W：Whatisthemostfamoushistoricalplaceinyourcountry？M：It'stheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkCity.W：What'sspecialaboutit？M：ThestatuewasgiftedbyFrance.ItisasymboloffreedomfortheUSaswellasawelcomingsigntopeoplecomingtotheUSfromanothercountry.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【解答】CCBW：Thesunisverybeautifultoday.I'veneverseenitsored.M：Yeah，itlooksmorebeautifulthanusual，butitiscausedbyairpollution.W：Really？M：Yeah，thesmogfromallthesecarsgetsintotheairandturnsthesunlightred.W：Ineverknewthat.M：Yeah，morepeopleneedtotakepublictransportationortraveltogetherinonecartoprotecttheenvironment.W：Well，we'vealreadydoneourpart.M：Yeah，it'syourturntodrivenextweek.Don'tbelatepickingmeup.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.【解答】CACFlorenceJacksonlovesdrawing.Attheageof9，shebeat17，000peopleandwonacompetitionontheTVprogram，BluePeter.Thecompetitionaskedpeopletodesigna50pennycoinforthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.ThepictureFlorencedrewwassimpleandinteresting.ShewasthefirstchildtodesignaBritishcoin.Shesaid，"Iamsoexcited.Itwasarealsurprisetowin.I'dneverenteredaBluePetercompetitionbefore，butreallywantedtotakepartbecauseIlovedrawing.Itisamazingtoseemypictureturnedintoacoin.Ican'twaittoseeitinmypocketmoney!"第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofChangshaandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snap（拍照）it!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra（時代），NewChangsha.PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Upload（上傳）it!Uploadthephoto（s）atwww.C.Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto（s）within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesTheFirstPrize5winners2，000yuanTheSecondPrize10winners1，000yuanTheThirdPrize20winners5，00yuanAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune30th，2024!（1）Whichphoto（s）canbeacceptedintothecompetition？CA.FivephotosaboutMountYueluinChangsha.B.Ablack﹣and﹣whitephotoaboutancientChangsha.C.AsinglecolorphotoaboutrecentsuccessinChangsha.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthisphotocompetition？BA.Allthewinnerswillgetsomemoney.B.Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.C.YoucanuploadyourphotoonJuly20th，2024.（3）Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom？BA.Sports.B.Photography.C.Science.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.（照片應(yīng)展示長沙近年來的發(fā)展成就、精彩生活或特色景點。歡迎單張或系列照片，不超過4張，黑白或彩色照片。）可知，一張關(guān)于最近在長沙取得成功的單色照片可以參加比賽。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.（你得到的贊越多，你獲勝的可能性就越大。）可知，你得到的贊越多，你獲勝的可能性就越大。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetition（2024"我眼中的長沙"攝影比賽）可知，文章摘自雜志的攝影這個部分。故選B。13．（8分）TheFormula1（F1）ChineseGrandPrix（中國大獎賽）2024tookplaceinShanghaiinApril.ZhouGuanyu，25，wasthere.HeisChina'sfirstF1racer（賽車手）.Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.●BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill，theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmetbecomefivetimesheavierwhenbraking（剎車）andspeedingup，accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite."Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears，"saidZhou.●QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreact（反應(yīng)）quickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.Thatistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed，"hetoldHongxingNews.●CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.ButheracedinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires（輪胎），expectingtoshowhisskills.（1）WhywastheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024specialtoZhouGuanyu？AA.Becauseitwasthefirsthomeraceforhim.B.Becausehewasthefirst﹣everF1driverinChina.C.Becausehecouldracewiththeworld'sexcellentF1drivers.（2）HowsooncanF1racersusuallygivereactionstothings？BA.In50milliseconds.B.In100milliseconds.C.In200milliseconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthistext？BA.B.C.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？AA.KeystobeaGreatF1Racer.B.DrivingSkillsMakeFastSpeed.C.China'sFirstF1Racer﹣ZhouGuanyu.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.（他無法掩飾自己的喜悅和自豪，因為這是他第一次在家鄉(xiāng)比賽。）可知，是因為這是他第一次參加家鄉(xiāng)賽。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.（據(jù)賽車技術(shù)報道，F(xiàn)1賽車通常在100毫秒內(nèi)做出反應(yīng)。）可知，是在100毫秒內(nèi)。故選B。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，后邊三段分述造就一名偉大的F1賽車手的幾個關(guān)鍵，所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.（在一次采訪中，周冠宇談到了是什么造就了一名偉大的F1賽車手。）可知，文章介紹了F1車手周冠宇參加2024年的比賽，并談到了成為偉大F1賽車手的關(guān)鍵，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"成為偉大F1賽車手的關(guān)鍵"。故選A。14．（8分）Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture，ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly，humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber﹣Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesaid，"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorganscanberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細(xì)胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears，mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly，thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture，wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssupposedthathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳動物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaidthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom，sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights，theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears？Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.N