高中英語單詞天天記scold素材

PAGEPAGE1·scold·v.

[sk??ld](scolds;scolded;scolding)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

責(zé)罵;斥責(zé)

speakangrilyandcomplainingly·基本要點(diǎn)

1.scold指大聲怒斥,可指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),長輩對(duì)晚輩,老師對(duì)學(xué)生的不滿或?qū)εe止不規(guī)的責(zé)怪、指責(zé),也指對(duì)嚴(yán)峻錯(cuò)誤、瑣事的埋怨。2.scold用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語,其賓語后可跟for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語,表示“因某事怒斥某人”?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.scold間或可接副詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞scoldachild

責(zé)罵孩子scoldone'sson

責(zé)罵兒子scoldtheteacher

罵老師scoldtheweather

責(zé)罵天氣scoldtheirtools

埋怨他們的工具～+副詞scoldcompletely

徹底地指責(zé)scolddeservedly

天經(jīng)地義地指責(zé)scoldfalsely

誣告scoldharshly

怒斥scoldhastily

草率地指責(zé)scoldhighly

備受指責(zé)scoldindignantly

憤慨地指責(zé)scoldmaddeningly

大聲地責(zé)罵scoldmonotonously

無聊地埋怨scoldmorally

從道義上責(zé)怪scoldpublicly

公開指控scoldspecifically

明確地責(zé)怪scoldsternly

頑固地指責(zé)scoldunfairly

不公允地責(zé)怪scoldunjustly

不公正地指責(zé)scoldunthinkingly

毫不猶豫地指責(zé)scoldwildly

劇烈地指責(zé)～+介詞scoldatsb

責(zé)罵某人scoldfor

為…而責(zé)罵scoldsbforbeinglate

責(zé)罵…遲到scoldsbforbeinglazy

責(zé)怪…懶散scoldsbforhisnegligence

指責(zé)某人的疏忽scoldsbforthefailure

因失敗而指責(zé)于某人scoldon〔upon〕

把…歸咎于…·常用短語

scoldfor(v.+prep.)責(zé)罵blamefor▲scoldsb/sthforsth/v-ingIt'snousescoldingthechildforhisbehaviorwithoutshowinghimagoodexample.不給孩子作出表率而一味指責(zé)他們的行為是毫無用處的。Wescoldedhimforhislaziness.我們責(zé)怪他懶散。Icouldhearmotherscoldingthedogforbringingmudintothehouse.我聽見母親在罵那條狗,因?yàn)樗涯鄮нM(jìn)了屋子。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywasscoldedbyhismotherforbreakingthelookingglass.那小孩因打破了鏡子而被他媽媽罵了?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Don'tscold.不要斥責(zé)人。Hertonguewasincessantlyscolding.她嘴里不斷地訓(xùn)人。Whoknowswhyhewasscolding?誰知道他為什么在罵人?IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots,Dadalwaysscolds.假如我的靴子上有泥,一進(jìn)屋爸爸就責(zé)罵我。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Whentheyscoldedhim,hewouldanswerback.他們斥責(zé)他,他就頂嘴。Thewomanisalwaysscoldingthechildreninourneighbourhood.那個(gè)婦人常責(zé)罵我們旁邊的孩子。Whydidyouscoldhim?你為什么責(zé)怪他?

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thechildwasscoldedbyhismother.孩子受到母親的斥責(zé)。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adv.Theteacherscoldedanaughtyboyaway.老師斥責(zé)一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩離開。·詞語辨異

scold,accuse,blame,condemn,rebuke參見blame條。scold,berate,revile,upbraid,vituperate這組詞都含有“罵”“指責(zé)”的意思。它們的區(qū)分是：1.scold指生氣地或心情不好地高聲責(zé)罵,常用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長輩對(duì)晚輩。2.berate指輕視地責(zé)罵。例如:HeberatesGeorgeforthefailureofthetalks.他為談判失敗而輕視地責(zé)罵喬治。3.revile指有意誹謗地罵。例如:TheyreviledhisbrotherasTom'saccomplice.他們有意誹謗他的弟弟是湯姆的幫兇。4.upbraid指有明確理由地責(zé)罵。例如:Sheupbraidedthemforhavingbrokentheirwords.她指責(zé)他們沒有遵守諾言。5.vituperate指更加劇烈地指責(zé)或攻擊。例如:Thereportvituperatedthegovernmentforshirkingitsresponsibilities.報(bào)告劇烈指責(zé)政府推卸責(zé)任?！ふ`會(huì)析

爸爸責(zé)怪我回家晚了。［誤］

DadscoldedmethatIcamehomelate.［正］

Dadscoldedmeforcominghomelate.［析］

scold不能接雙賓語,表示“因…而責(zé)罵某人”時(shí)可用scoldsbforsth/v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料