專題09 選詞填空技巧及進階練20篇（緊貼新教材主題期末預測）（原卷版）

PAGE2PAGE1專題09選詞填空解題技巧及進階練20篇（緊貼新教材主題，期末預測）·模塊一選詞填空技巧·模塊二選詞填空進階練（最新名校期末）15篇模塊模塊一選詞填空技巧(有做題的方法，也需要語感，平時背得熟練，一眼就看出來答案)1.考查角度：1）動詞?？紩r態(tài)和搭配2）名詞?？紗螐蛿?shù)3）形容詞?？甲?yōu)楦痹~、比較級、最高級詞性的變化常見名詞的后綴1.tionpollutepollutioninventinvention2.nesshappyhappinesssadsadness3.mentdevelopdevelopmentencourageencouragementt結尾的形容詞,把t變?yōu)閏e，轉為名詞importantimportancesilentsilencepatientpatience職業(yè)常見后綴erteachteacherworkworkerOractactorinventinventotisttourtouristsciencescientistianmusic--musicianmagicmagician2.解題步驟：(1)先瀏覽所給的選詞；(2)通讀全文，了解大意，結合文章，把選詞放進去，看意思前后是否連貫；(3)如果對選詞的意思不明確，可以判斷空格上缺少的詞性，從備選項中進行排除；(4)完成后，要閱讀全文，檢查是否出現(xiàn)錯誤，以防出現(xiàn)一個錯誤，很大可能會牽涉到另一個錯誤，所以檢查尤為重要。3.解題技巧：1）把方框里的詞都填上相應的詞性，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，情態(tài)動詞等。2）分析每個句子中所需要的句子成分，主語，謂語動詞，賓語，表語，狀語，定語，補語等?；揪渥咏Y構：主謂賓，主謂，主系表結構。Imetfriendlastweek.Heleft.Hehasleft.Theygetsotall.Wearehappy.定狀補定語修飾名詞或者代詞，定語種類也比較多，簡單舉例說明一下：Sheisakindgirl.TheseteenagersfromJapanarehisfriends.Ineedyourhelp.Thesmilinggirlismydaughter.Thereisanappletreethere.Heistheearlieststudenttocomehere.狀語的功用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件等。一般是副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句等充當。Hespeaksquickly.Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthecinema.Theyalwayshangoutontheweekend.Hestudieshardtogetagoodgrade.Ididn’tgooutbecausetheweatherwasn’tgood.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.補語：不定式(todo)名詞形容詞副詞現(xiàn)在分詞

Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

InamemydogPit.我叫我的狗Pit。Ifoundtheclassroomempty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里空無一人。Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上,睡著了。

Wehearhimsinginginthehall.我們聽到他在大廳里唱歌。

詞性和句子成分的關系：名詞一般做句子中的主語，賓語（謂語動詞或者介詞之后），表語（系動詞之后），定語（修飾名詞）Myteacherisatallwoman.Shelikesfruits.Thereisanappletreeinheryard.名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式，一般單數(shù)形式前面有a/an/one等，名詞復數(shù)形式一般是以s,es結尾，還有個別是不規(guī)則的形式。動詞做句子的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞形式，謂語動詞的形式會隨著時態(tài)的變化有現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，非謂語動詞有todo不定式，doing，省略todo不定式里的to等變化形式，需要平時的積累。HelikesreadingMoYan’snovels.Theywerespeakingwhentheirteachercamein.Ienjoyreadingintherainydays.另外:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞還可以做定語，我們主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimmingpoolwaitingroomfallenleaves情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞的原形，共同構成句子的謂語動詞。cancouldmustmaymightshallshouldwillwould等Icandoitmyself.形容詞做定語，表語等Theyareveryinteresting.Heisaninterestingboy.副詞修飾動詞，形容詞和其他副詞.Herunsquickly.Herunsveryquickly.Heissofunny.介詞不能單獨使用，介詞后面接名詞，代詞的賓格形式以及動名詞.介詞也需要在平時背書的時候多積累。Ican’tstophimfromeatingtoomuch.Itisgood_____ourhealth.Heisverystrict_______hisson.連詞后面接的是句子。HeistheboywhoIlikeverymuch.IwillvisityouifIhavetimenextweek.代詞有人稱代詞（he），指示代詞(this)，復合不定代詞(something)等。Heismyfather.Isawherjustnow.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.人稱代詞有主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞等。主格做主語，賓格放在動詞和介詞的后面，形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞，其他的代詞后面不能接名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以就相當于一個名詞了。關于各個人稱的主賓格整理出來。？？？？？？？指示代詞：thisthat后面要加上名詞的單數(shù)形式，these，those后面要接復數(shù)形式3）當需要填的詞性有幾個選擇時，應該根據各詞性的形式和意思來判斷。形式：名詞單復數(shù)，動詞的原形和過去式等等。4）當主要的成分都不缺失時，試著把介詞短語或者副詞放進去看看。5）如果做題時遇到了不會標注的詞性，不用介意，就試著回想一下這個單詞或詞組以前怎么用的。6）最重要的是把單詞背下來意思，會了意思，了解了詞性，選詞填空就能做的很好了。4.詞性的用法以及在句子的位置詞性主要用法與句中位置例句名詞放在句首作主語動詞或者介詞后作賓語特點：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Milkismyfavoritedrink.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Theboywantstohaveanewbike.動詞放句中作謂語放句中作主語在介詞后（動名詞）在另一動詞后（非謂語形式）Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Wearefondofplayingfootball.Wehopetohaveanotherchance.形容詞系動詞作表語名詞前作定語比較級和最高級Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.Theyboughtanexpensivecar.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.副詞修飾動詞在形容詞或副詞或整句句首比較級和最高級Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.Luckily,wefoundourway.Samwasextremelyhappy.Helistenstotheteacherthemostcarefully.介詞后加名詞，動名詞等Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.Ihadagoodtimewiththefamiliy.連詞并列連詞：連接平行的詞，短語或句子從屬連詞：通常引導另一個從句Weneedtoencouragehimaswellasgivehimahand.Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示順序，意為“第”Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Heisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.代詞人稱代詞：Ishehewethey...物主代詞：myherhisourtheir...反身代詞：myselfherselfhimselfourselves...指示代詞：thisthesethatthoseSheismybestfriend.Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.Shecanlookafterherself.冠詞不定冠詞：a/an定冠詞：the零冠詞Ihaveanidea.HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.模塊模塊二選詞填空進階練20篇使用下列單詞的正確形式完成短文。cutemadwatchfriendprotectMonkeysare1animals.Butsometimes,theyrun2towardspeople.Theyusuallyeatbananas.Nowwe’re3them.Animalsarevery4tous.Asstudents,we’dbetter5them.閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）sheep

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yearHello!MynameisAngel.Ican1myname.A-N-G-E-L.My2nameisGreen.IlivewithmyfamilyintheUS.Iamtwelve3old.MybrotherandIareatthe4school.Wegotoschool5everymorning.Iliketoreadbooksafterschool.Butheoften6timeplayingtheguitar.Wecomebackhomeat7timesthesedays,becauseheplaysitwithhisfriendsinourschoolband.MyfatherandmotherarebothChinese8.Theirstudentsallliketheirclasses.TheysayChinaisagreat9.TheyalsosayChinesepeople10verynice.IwanttogotoChinaoneday.根據短文內容用方框中的單詞填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。of

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mother’sHello,I’mKate.I’m1Englishgirl.Thisisaphoto2myfamily.It’sanicephoto.3aremyparents.My4nameisJaneBrown.Sheisateacherin5school.Herstudentsalways6herMs.Brown.Myfatherisateacher,7.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Thetwo8aremysisterandme.What’s9thechair?It’sadog.Doudouisthenameofthedog.Weareall10Chinanow.請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。welcome

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dogLook!Thisismyuncle’s1.Itisbigand2.Therearemany3onit.There4tenpigs.Theyareverycute.They’reeatingvegetables.Therearetwo5.Theyareveryclever.They’reeatingmeat(肉).Thetwodogscanhelpalot.Lookatthecowsthere.Howmany?Oh!6cows.Theyare7andwhite.They’reeatinggrass.Theyareveryfat.Look!Twelvehens.They’reeatingrice.Therabbitsareeating8.Lookthere!The9areswimminginthelake.10tomyuncle’sfarm.閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)clothes/same/make/clean/runafter/need/lookafterWeoftenseecatsanddogsonthestreets.Theyhavenohomes.Theyareverypoorand1ourcare.Let’sallcomeandcareforthem.1.Givethemsomefoodand2water.2.Don’t3themwhenweseethem.3.Buildsimpleshelters(住處)withboxesandold4.Ibelievewecan5theworldabetterplaceforthem.從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。like

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areHi,everyone!Doyouknow(認識)me?I’m1panda.I’minChengdu.Andmy2isHeHua.Ican3it,H-E-H-U-A．Andyoucan4meHuahua.Ilikeit.Manypeoplecometoseemeinthemorning.Theysay,“How5you,Huahua?”tostartaconversation.Iwanttosay,“I’mfine,6.”ButIcan’tsayanywords.It’sOK.PeopleknowI’mnice.Oh,that’sthebell.It’s7forlunch(午餐).Wow,therearemanyapples.Letme8.One,two,three.Icaneatthree9!I10them.WelcometoChengdu.Wishyouhavefun(祝您玩得愉快).根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。sad;start;plant;be;we;tree;walk;eight;happy;many;farmer;haveOn22ndMarch,myclasswenttoamountaintoplanttrees.Wetook1spadesandsaplings(鐵鍬和樹苗).Theyweresoheavythatwecouldn’t2fast.Finally,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.Afarmertaught3howtodigahole,putasaplinginthehole,makeitstandstraightandcoveritsrootwithsoil.Icouldn’twaittotry,soIpickedupaspadeand4towork.Itwasn’taneasyjobatallbecausethespadewasveryheavy.Ittookmeabout15minutestofinish5thefirsttree.Butthefollowingonesweremucheasier.WhenIfinishedplantingthe6one,itstartedtorain.Butwestillcontinuedworkinginraincoats.Finally,wefinishedplantingallthe7.Wewereverytiredbut8!Thenwewentdownthemountainandbacktothe9hometohavedinner.Thedinnerwasready.Wehadchicken,fishandpancakes.They10verydelicious.Afterdinner,thefarmergaveussomegifts(禮物).Wesaidthanksandwentbackhome.請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。because

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itPlantsgroweverywhere.They1growbestinspringandsummerbecausetheweatheriswarmandthereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,mostplantsgrowslowerandtheirleaves2intoyellow.Someplantswill3beforewintercomes.4plantsareanimportantpartoflifeonearth,somehumanactivitiesbringmanyproblems.Eachplanthas5ownhabitat(生存環(huán)境).Theyneedcertaintemperatureandsunlighttolive.However,somehumanactivitieshaveabad6ontheirhabitat.Theydogreatharmtothe7oflotsofplants.8,manyplantsstopgrowingbecauseofthegreenhouseeffectandacidrain(酸雨).Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofplantsbecausehumanactivitiescanalsoplaya9partinhelpingplants.Tosavetheplants,peopleshouldn’tcutdowntoomanyplants.What’smore,theyshouldtakeactiontogrowplants10somecertainareas.Byworkinghard,peoplecangiveagoodlivingenvironmentbacktoplantsoneday.根據短文內容,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內容完整正確。happy

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sportsfieldDanielisoneofmyfriends.Hehasmany1.Heisasports2.Helikeswatchingsportsgames.Helovesbasketball,3,badmintonandswimming.Thereisa4inhisschool.Heoften5footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Healsolovespainting.Itmakeshimfeel6.Heoftensharesthepaintingswithhis7andtalksaboutart.Hisfriendsthinkhewillbeagood8inthefuture.Buthewantstobea9anddesignmanyfashionclothesforpeople.Ihopehisdreamcan10.I’mhappytohaveafriendlikehim.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A．friends

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L.WhyLittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof1,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarmthere2alsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith3animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitso4.Manytimes,Marytellstheelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeath(死亡)ofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes5toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher6alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome7toit.Bananasareitsfavorite.Sometimesitfollowsherintoawood(樹林).ThereMarysitsonthegroundand8abook;thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“9doestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryisright.Animalsareour10.Weshouldlovethem.短文填空at

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callWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouhear“twins”?Dotheylookthe1?Dotheyhavethesamecharacters(性格)?Ordotheysharethesamehobbies?Butthings2differentbetweenLiuYujieandhertwinsister.Look3thisphoto.ThegirlwiththehatisLiuYujie.She’saChinesegolfplayer(高爾夫球運動員).Youcan4herYingyingtoo.Itisherpetname(昵稱).ThegirlnexttoYingyingishertwinsisterLiuYutong.HerpetnameisYiyi.Yiyi5apairofglassesandhasaroundface,butYingyingdoesn’t.Yiyiisa(n)6girlbutYingyingisreallyoutgoing(外向的).LiketheirdadLiuGuoliang,Yiyilikes7pingpong.HowaboutYingying?Shelovesgolfandshespendsalotoftimeplayingiteveryday.YingyingandYiyiaredifferentinmanyways,buttheyalwaysplay8.Andtheyhaveonethingincommon(有一個共同點)—theylove9otherverymuch.They’re10andbestfriends,andthey’realwaysreadyforfunandnewthings!閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。Sunday

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butJennyismygoodfriend.She1twobrothers.TheirnamesareBobandEric.Thesetwoboysarenice,andJennyloves2verymuch.Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Boblovessports.OnSaturdayand3,heoftenplayssportswithhis4FrankandAlan.Thetwoboyslikesports,5.Theywanttobegreatbasketballplayers.EricandBob6inthesameschool.Ericlikessports,7hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Heonlywatchesthem8TV.Bobalways(總是)says,“Hey,Eric!Let’s9sportsnow!”Ericsays,“Sorry!I’m10now.”Eric’sanswerissointeresting.ItalwaysmakesBobandJennylaugh.請從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。goodbecausegetmakeaftersokindontheymoneyhavebeSpringFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Itcomes1thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth(陰歷月).BeforeSpringFestival,peopleusuallyclean2house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival3theycanwearnewclothesandgetlucky(幸運)4fromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesoraunts.OnthefirstdayofNewYear’sday,ourparents5upveryearlyand6dumplings.Theyoftenputcoins(硬幣)intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoininit,youcanhave7luckinthecomingnewyear.8breakfast,wedolotsofthings.Weplaycards,visitrelatives(親戚)andfriends.Wesitallaround,eatcandies,cakesandmany9ofdeliciousfood.Eachchildgetsluckymoney.Weall10ahappytime.根據短文內容，從方框內選擇合適的詞語填空。enjoy

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specialTherearemanyholidaysandfestivals(節(jié)日).DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Istherea1dayforoldpeople?Double2FestivalisthedayforoldpeopleinChina.It3longago.Thefestivalisonlunar9thSeptember.Thisyearitis423rdOctober.Onthisday,peopleshow5loveforGrandparents.Peopledomany6kindsofthingsonthisday.They7flowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).It’sveryinteresting.Thebest8tocelebrate(慶祝)itisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgood9andhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.Thefestivalis10agoodtimeforafamilygettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheold.使用下列單詞的正確形式完成短文treat

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shapeDuringXiaohui’sfirstSpringFestivalintheUK,shewantedto1herBritishfriendEmiliatoaspecialChinesedinner.Becauseshewasn’tgoodat2,herfamilyhelpedheroverthephone,andshequicklybecamea3.Emiliamadethediningroomlookfestivewithballoonsand4.WhenXiaohuiputtheporkmeatballs,Emiliawas5,thinkingtheywerelion’sheads.Xiaohuitoldheritsround6standsforfamilyreunions.Intheend,theybothhadawonderfultime.celebrate,festival,custom,gather,decorate,something,tradition,but,which,thatTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportant1inChina.Itisatimewhenpeople2togethertocelebratethenewyear.Therearemany3associatedwiththeSpringFestival.Forexample,peoplecleantheirhousesand4themwithredlanternsandcouplets(對聯(lián)).Thisisa5thatdatesbacktoancienttimes.PeoplealsoeatdumplingsonNewYear’sEve,6hasalonghistory.AnotherimportantaspectoftheSpringFestivalisgivingredenvelopestochildren.Thisis7thatmakeschildrenveryhappy.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountrieswherethereareChinesecommunities.ThesecommunitiesfollowthesamecustomasinChina,8theremaybesomeminordifferences9areduetolocalconditions.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandcelebration,atimewhenfamiliesandfriendscometogetherto10thenewyear.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）can

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welcomeHello,boysandgirls.1toHappyZoo.There2manyanimalsinourzoo.Youcanfirstseethe3.Theyarevery4.Kidslike5verymuch.Thenyoucanseetigers.Thetigers’homeis6thepandas’home.Wehavetwo7oftig