期末Unit5知識點梳理2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上冊

U5知識點梳理TVshows:（電視節(jié)目）watch...sit(注意無e)（情景喜劇）,soapopera肥皂劇，actionmovie動作片，cartoon卡通片，edy喜劇片,sportsshow體育節(jié)目，talentshow才藝表演，news新聞（只有新聞news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語當三單，用it代。其余的，用復(fù)數(shù)，+s,用they代。)如:譯：我喜歡看喜劇片，因為有趣。Ilikewatchingediesbecausetheyareinteresting.我不喜歡新聞，因為無聊。Idon’tlikenewsbecauseitiscation名詞“教育”educational形容詞“有教育意義的”getagoodeducation受到良學(xué)教育studyeducationaneducationalmovie一部有教育意義的電影(1)動”計劃”planplannedplanning(要雙寫n)(2)計劃做某事plantodosthTheyareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyfortheirfavoriteteacher.他們打算舉行驚喜晚會名詞“計劃”makeaplan制訂計劃aplanfor...一則（針對）...的計劃hope動“希望”（1）希望做某事hopetodosth(2)希望某人做某事hope+句子（can)IhopetovisitParisoneday.=IhopeIcanvisitParisoneday.我希望有一天我能參觀巴黎。hopeful形“充滿希望的”Springisahopefulseason.春天是一個充滿希望的季節(jié)。區(qū)別wish1)希望做某事wishtodosth2)希望某人做某事wishsbtodosth3）希望某人做某事wish+句子4)萬事如意Bestwishestoyou!discuss動詞“討論”discussion名詞“討論”haveadiscussionwithsb和某人討論=discusssthwithsbstand(1)站起立Standup!SheisstandingandIamsitting.她正站著我正坐著。動“忍受”can’tstand...不能忍受..can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事Ican’tstandstandingforalongtime.我不能忍受站很久。happenhappened（1）動“發(fā)生”發(fā)生什么事了？Whathappened?語序和漢語反的你發(fā)生什么事了?Whathappenedtoyou?...happentosb...發(fā)生在某人身上，某人發(fā)生了...那邊正發(fā)生什么事？What’shappeningoverthere?Whatwillhappenifyoudon’tgetupontime?如果你不按時起床，將發(fā)生什么？Whatwillhappenifyou/wedon’t...?如果你們/我們不...,將發(fā)生什么？sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmymathteacherthismorning.也許may(1)may+動原may(not)be也許(不）是mayknow也許知道（may無三單）MayIopenthewindow?我可以開窗嗎？Yes,youmay/can.可以Sorry,youcan’t.不可以maymightmaybe也許是，mightbe也許是（可能性更小，might比may語氣更委婉）(4)maymightcancouldcould比can,might比may語氣更委婉，但回答時要還成can,mayMightIsithere?Yes,youmay/can.(可以）expect動“指望，期望，期待，盼望”expecttodosth期待做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Myparentsexpectmetogotocollege.我的父母期待我上大學(xué)。講笑話telljokes=tellajokeplayjokes(onsb)=playajoke(onsb)開某人玩笑findfound找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)找不到can’tfind...(過去式couldn’tfind...沒能找到...)findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（經(jīng)常）做某事findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(正)做某事find+名詞+形容詞HefindsEnglisheasy.他發(fā)現(xiàn)英語簡單。find+it+形容詞todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...=HefindsiteasytolearnEnglish.find+句子發(fā)現(xiàn)...=HefindsitiseasytolearnEnglish.改錯Shefoundit’seasytospeakinfrontoftheclass.（it’s=itis,應(yīng)改為itwas，因found過去式)findout查明，弄清楚區(qū)別lookfor...尋找（丟失的物品等）（強調(diào)找的動作）Scientists（科學(xué)家）aretryingtheirbesttofindoutthewaystokeeptheearthclean.Whobrokethewindow?Let’s____it.A.findB.findoutC.lookfor(選B查明,it指這件事）(1)meaning名詞“意思，意義”mean動詞“意思是”meaning名詞“意思，意義”What’sthemeaningof...？...的意思是什么？=Whatdoes...mean?..意思是什么？themeaningof......的意思meaningful形容詞“有意思(義)的”meaningless形“無意思（義）的”Hethinkstheschooltripismeaningless.ButIthinkitismeaningful.(1)act動詞“行動”action名詞“行動”actor（男）演員actress女演員Thewomenare______(act).這些女子是女演員。(actresses)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的，+esactionmovies動作片Ilikewatchingactionmovies我喜歡看動作片takeactinglessons上表演課文化culture詞尾帶ture的有:圖片picture文化culture注意寫法：etrue實現(xiàn)中國文化Chineseculture（在）美國文化（中）（in)AmericancultureIwanttolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于美國文化的知識。著名的，出名的famousmorefamous更出名的themostfamous最出名的befamousfor...因...而出名befamousas...作為...而出名挖坑題：(做題時前后都要考慮，并注意句意）（1）YaoMingisfamous_____China.A.forB.asC.inD.at(此題很多學(xué)生記住了befamousfor（因...而出名）,但是這題意是姚明在中國是出名的。Heiswaiting_____theairport(機場）.A.forB.inC.atD.on(很多學(xué)生背熟了waitforsb等候某人,結(jié)果此題是他在機場等。應(yīng)選at+小地點(3)Itisveryhot_____winter.A.inB.onC.forD.as（很多學(xué)生只記住in+月份，但，冬天，非常熱，矛盾了，對于冬天來說熱，選C.for）appear（+ed)動詞“出現(xiàn)”“出版”“顯得”“露面”disappear動“消失”（disappeared)Atlast,thebossappearedbutsoonheleft.最后，老板出現(xiàn)了但很快他離開了。（leaveleft)beebecame（1）動詞“成為”Hebecameapilot（飛行員）whenhewas22yearsold.Hewantstobee/beamagician.他想成為一名魔術(shù)師。（2）動詞“變得”bee+形容詞beepopular變得（流行）受歡迎beefamous出名beerich變得富有（1）success名詞“成功”...wasagreatsuccess....取得了圓滿成功。Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.這次運動會取得了圓滿成功。successful形容詞“成功的”successfully副詞“成功地”（動+副）在某方面成功besuccessfulin...MoYanissuccessfulinwriting.莫言在寫作方面很成功。Intheend,theygottotheendsuccessfully.最后他們成功地到達了終點。succeed動詞“成功”succeedin...在某方面成功(過去式succeeded)main形容詞“主要的，最重要的”副詞mainly“主要地”themainidea主要的想法(中心思想）themainmeaning主要的意思Oneofthemainreasonsisthat+句子主要原因之一是...reason名詞“理由，原因”thereason(s)why+句子...的原因（理由）Pleasegivemethereasonforbeinglate.請給我你遲到的原因。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.seeafilm看電影=watchamovie=seeamovie=gotothecinema（1）luck名詞“運氣”Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運！Badluck!真倒霉！lucky形容詞“幸運的”副詞“幸運地”luckily(變y為i,再+ly)luckily注意書寫beluckytodosth幸運做某事（做某事很幸運）Heisluckytogetagift.他幸運得到一個禮物。unlucky形容詞“不幸的”副詞Unluckily,+句子（單用，放句首）“真不幸...”Unluckily,Imissed(錯過了）thewonderfulmatch.真不幸，我錯過了這場精彩的比賽。mind(1)動詞“介意”Nevermind.不要緊，沒關(guān)系（不介意）。=Notatall.沒關(guān)系。Wouldyoumind(my)sittinghere?你介意我坐在這兒嗎？Nevermind.不介意。/I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕不行。（1）動詞“失去，丟失”loselost（2）失去生命loseone’slifeTheylosttheirlivesinthatearthquake.在那場地震中他們失去了生命。（life生命復(fù)數(shù)：lives)迷路getlost=belostTheoldmangotlostyesterday.這個老人家昨天迷路了。losethematch輸了這場比賽Class2lostthematchyesterday.Class1wonthematch.(1)ready形“準備好的”bereadytodosth=bereadyforsth準備好了做某事Wearereadytohavelunch.=Wearereadyforlunch.我們準備好吃午飯了。了解：（2）getreadyfor...為...作準備=preparefor...Childrenaregettingreadyforthefinalexam.=Childrenarepreparingforthefinalexam.ready形容詞“樂意的”bereadytodo樂意做某事LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷鋒總是樂于幫助別人。character名“個性，性格，品質(zhì)，人物”Differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters.不同的人有不同的性格。MickeyMouseisacartooncharacter.（人物）simple形“簡單的，簡易的，單純的，笨的”Itlooksverydifficult.Butinfact,itisverysimple.它看起來非常難，但實際上，它很簡單。Thelittleboycanonlydosomesimplethingsforhisparents.這個小男孩只能做一些簡單的事情army名“軍隊”jointhearmy參軍inthearmy在部隊里dress(1)名詞“連衣裙”“晚禮服”Shehasabeautifullongbluedress.(先長短再顏色）動詞“給某人穿衣”dresssbdresshimself給他自己穿衣Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這個小男孩太小以致于不能給他自己穿衣。=Thelittleboyisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.這個小男孩不是足夠的大給他自己穿衣。=Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.這個小男孩是如此年輕以致于他不會給...getdressed穿上衣服Hegotdressedandwentout.他穿上衣服出去了。dressuplike...裝扮成...Thegirldressesuplikeaboy.這個女孩子打扮像一個男孩。takeone’splace(todosth)代替，替換=taketheplaceofsbtodosth替代某人去做某事Hewilltakemyplacetotakepartinthemeeting.他將代替我去參加這次會議。=Hewilltaketheplaceofmetotakepartinthemeeting.doagoodjob干得不錯，干得漂亮，表現(xiàn)不錯Hismotheralwayssaystohim”Doagoodjob!”Thismakeshimfeelveryhappy.他媽媽總表揚他.Hedidagoodjobinthesingingpetition.他在這次歌詠比賽中干得不錯。問他人觀點（看法）Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為...怎樣?用Ithink+句子答（注意是Ithink不是Ithinkof)=Howdoyoulike...?（3）=Howdoyoufeelaboutthe...?關(guān)于...你感受怎樣？談觀點（看法）可用Ithink+句子itis/theyare+形容詞答。（Ithink后不要of!)Itisinteresting.(有趣的）/Itisboring（無聊的，乏味的）./Itisfun.（有樂趣的）/Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）./Itisenjoyable（令人愉快的）./Itiswonderful.（精彩的）Iloveit./Idon’tloveit./Ilikeit./Idon’tlikeit.（3）Idon’tmindit./Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它（們）Ican’tstandit./Ican’tstandthem.我不能忍受（它/它們）。Itiseducational.(有教育意義的）Itismeaningless.(無意義的）Itissuccessful.(成功的）Itisserious.（嚴肅的）注意：名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they或them代。Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ithinktheyareboring./Idon’tmindthem.(1)leansth學(xué)...learnEnglish學(xué)英語=studyEnglish（過去式learned,studied)learntodosth學(xué)做某事learntoswim學(xué)游泳learnmuchabout...學(xué)到很多關(guān)于...的知識=learnalotabout...learnsthfromsb.從某人那里學(xué)到...Wecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromthesits.learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望弄清楚世界各地在發(fā)生什么。What’sgoingon=what’shappening什么正在進行（什么正在發(fā)生）goon進行，繼續(xù)followtherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反（打破）規(guī)則followme跟我來followtheteacher跟隨老師走Weshouldfollowtheteacherinclass.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事走想看接下來發(fā)生什么。Myfavoritesubjectishistory.我最愛的學(xué)科是歷史。=Ilikehistorybest.我最愛歷史。beinterestedin...對...感興趣beexcitedabout...對...感到激動（興奮）besurprisedat...對...感到驚訝Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.當人們說到文化，我們想到藝術(shù)和歷史。asymbolof......的一個象征thesymbolof......的象征Weallknow+句子我們都知道...Peopleallknow+句子人們都知道...(寫作）Peoplesay+句子人們說...=(了解）It’ssaidthat+句子據(jù)說...theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears有兩只大的圓的耳朵的黑老鼠（1）the+名詞with+（形容詞+名詞）with介詞“有”（特征）thewomanwithlongstraighthair有長直頭發(fā)的這個女子thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic（2）名詞like+名詞/動inglike介詞“像”像...那樣的...vegetablesliketomatoes像西紅柿那樣的蔬菜sportslikerunning像跑步那樣的運動注意：短文填空題填詞時，要分析：如果表有...特征，填with,如果表像...那樣的...,填like（3）名詞suchas+名詞/動ingsuchas當介詞用，“比如，像...那樣的...”sportssuchasrunning比如（像）跑步那樣的運動=sportslikerunningfirstappearin...首次出現(xiàn)在appear動詞“出現(xiàn)”disappear動詞“消失”（+ed)inthemovie在這部影片中inhisearlyfilms在他的早期電影中in1930在1930年區(qū)別：inthe1930s在20世紀30年代（in19301939）havesomeproblems有一些困難haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困難Healwayshasproblemsfindingagoodjob.他很難找到一份好工作。trytodosth盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事face(1)名詞“臉，面孔”(2)動詞“面對”facesth面對...Healwaystriedtofaceanydanger.他總是設(shè)法面對任何危險。（1）danger名詞“危險”Elephantsarein(great)danger大象處于（極大）危險中。（2）dangerous形容詞“危險的”dangerousanimals危險的動物52.wanttobelikesb想像某人hopetobelikesb希望像某人IhopetobelikeMickeyMouse.我希望成為像米老鼠那樣的人。Whohasapai