國際市場營銷學 （原書第18版）測試題答案 Chapter 3 History and Geography The Foundations Of Culture-answerkey

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Chapter3HistoryandGeography:TheFoundationsOfCulture

1)Acountry'shistoryinfluencesbusinessdecisionssuchasmarketentryandpersonneldecisions.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Historyinfluencesbusinessdecisionssuchasforeigndirectinvestments,marketentry,andevenpersonnelchoices.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:EconomicandBusinessImplicationsofCulturalChange

LearningObjective:03-01Theimportanceofhistoryandgeographyinunderstandinginternationalmarkets.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

2)Confucianphilosophy,taughtthroughoutJapan'shistory,emphasizesthebasicvirtueofloyaltytothecountry.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Confucianphilosophy,taughtthroughoutJapan'shistory,emphasizesthebasicvirtueofloyalty"offriendtofriend,ofwifetohusband,ofchildtoparent,ofbrothertobrother,but,aboveall,ofsubjecttolord,"thatis,tocountry.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

3)Workingasindividuals,ratherthantogether,foracommoncauseisafundamentalbeliefinJapanesebehavior.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Loyaltytofamily,tocountry,tocompany,andtosocialgroupsandthestrongdrivetocooperate,toworktogetherforacommoncause,permeatemanyfacetsofJapanesebehaviorandhavehistoricalrootsthatdatebackthousandsofyears.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

4)Recordingofhistoriceventsbyhistoriansbelongingtodifferentculturesgivesusasubjectiveviewofhistory.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Historicaleventsalwaysareviewedfromone'sownbiasesandself-referencecriteria,andthus,whatisrecordedbyonehistorianmaynotbewhatanotherrecords,especiallyifthehistoriansarefromdifferentcultures.Historianstraditionallytrytobeobjective,butfewcanhelpfilteringeventsthroughtheirownculturalbiases.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

5)Mexico'sattitudetowardAmericaisaccuratelysummedupinthestatement—"Geographyhasmadeusneighbors,traditionhasmadeusfriends."

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:MostAmericanswouldagreewithPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sproclamationduringavisittoMexicothat"Geographyhasmadeusneighbors,traditionhasmadeusfriends."NorthAmericansmaybesurprisedtolearnthatmostMexicansfeltitmoreaccuratetosay"Geographyhasmadeuscloser,traditionhasmadeusfarapart."

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

6)InthecontextofU.S.foreignpolicies,theMonroeDoctrine,initsbroadestinterpretation,meantthattheUnitedStatessurrenderedoccupationofCubatotheSovietUnion.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:CitizensoftheU.S.sawtheMonroeDoctrineasprotectionforLatinAmericafromEuropeancolonizationandtheinterventionofEuropeinthegovernmentsoftheWesternHemisphere.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

7)ManifestDestinywasusedtojustifytheU.S.annexationofTexas,Oregon,NewMexico,andCalifornia.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheideaofManifestDestinywasusedtojustifytheU.S.annexationofTexas,Oregon,NewMexico,andCaliforniaand,later,U.S.involvementinCuba,Alaska,Hawaii,andthePhilippines.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

8)TheMonroeDoctrinedictatedthattherewouldbenofurtherEuropeancolonizationintheNewWorld.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheMonroeDoctrine,acornerstoneofearlyU.S.foreignpolicy,wasenunciatedbyPresidentJamesMonroeinapublicstatementproclaimingthreebasicdicta:nofurtherEuropeancolonizationintheNewWorld,abstentionoftheUnitedStatesfromEuropeanpoliticalaffairs,andnoninterventionbyEuropeangovernmentsinthegovernmentsoftheWesternHemisphere.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

9)TheRooseveltCorollaryplayedasignificantroleintheU.S.acquisitionofthePanamaCanal.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheodoreRooseveltappliedtheMonroeDoctrinewithanextensionthatbecameknownastheRooseveltCorollary.ThecorollarystatedthatnotonlywouldtheUnitedStatesprohibitnon-AmericaninterventioninLatinAmericanaffairs,butitwouldalsopolicetheareaandguaranteethatLatinAmericannationsmettheirinternationalobligations.ItwasusedintheacquisitionofthePanamaCanalZonefromColombiain1903andtheformationofaprovisionalgovernmentinCubain1906.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

10)InthecontextofU.S.foreignpolicies,theRooseveltCorollarypavedthewayfornon-AmericaninterventioninLatinAmericanaffairs.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:TheRooseveltCorollarystatedthatnotonlywouldtheUnitedStatesprohibitnon-AmericaninterventioninLatinAmericanaffairs,butitwouldalsopolicetheareaandguaranteethatLatinAmericannationsmettheirinternationalobligations.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

11)AnaccuratedepictionoftheRooseveltCorollaryis"whateverisgoodfortheUnitedStatesisjustifiable."

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheRooseveltCorollarywasusedintheacquisitionofthePanamaCanalZonefromColombiain1903andtheformationofaprovisionalgovernmentinCubain1906.ThemannerinwhichtheUnitedStatesacquiredthelandforthePanamaCanalZonetypifiestheRooseveltCorollary—whateverisgoodfortheUnitedStatesisjustifiable.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:GovernmentInterventioninForeignDirectInvestment

LearningObjective:03-03Howcultureinterpretseventsthroughitsowneyes.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

12)Tounderstandacountry'sattitudes,prejudices,andfears,itisnecessarytolookbeyondthesurfaceofcurrenteventstotheinnersubtletiesofthecountry'sentirepastforclues.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Tounderstandacountry'sattitudes,prejudices,andfears,itisnecessarytolookbeyondthesurfaceofcurrenteventstotheinnersubtletiesofthecountry'sentirepastforclues.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-04Howlong-pastU.S.internationalpoliciesstillaffectcustomerattitudesabroad.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

13)Altitude,humidity,andtemperatureextremesareclimaticfeaturesthataffecttheusesandfunctionsofproductsandequipment.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Altitude,humidity,andtemperatureextremesareclimaticfeaturesthataffecttheusesandfunctionsofproductsandequipment.Productsthatperformwellintemperatezonesmaydeterioraterapidlyorrequirespecialcoolingorlubricationtofunctionadequatelyintropicalzones.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GeographicalImplicationsthatAffectTrade

LearningObjective:03-05Theeffectofgeographicdiversityoneconomicprofilesofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

14)Whiletemperaturesandrainfallaffecttradebecausetheycanvary,geographicalconditionssuchasmountainsandoceansdonothaveaneffectontrade.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Mountains,oceans,seas,jungles,andothergeographicalfeaturescanposeseriousimpedimentstoeconomicgrowthandtrade.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:GeographicalImplicationsthatAffectTrade

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

15)Countriesthatsufferthemostfrommajornaturalcalamitiesareamongthepoorestintheworld.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Countriesthatsufferthemostfrommajorcalamitiesareamongthepoorestintheworld.Manyhaveneitherthecapitalnorthetechnicalabilitytominimizetheeffectsofnaturalphenomena;theyareatthemercyofnature.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GeographicalImplicationsthatAffectTrade

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

16)Inthecontextofsocialresponsibilityandenvironmentalmanagement,theUnitedStatescontinuestobetheworld'stoppollution-causingnation.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Chinaisnowtheworld'stoppolluterinalmostallrespects.By2020itsgreenhouse-gasemissionswillbemorethandoubletheclosestrival,theUnitedStates.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:EnvironmentalSustainability

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

17)Theprocessofcontrollingindustrialwastesleadstotheissueofdisposalofhazardouswaste,aby-productofpollutioncontrols.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Theveryprocessofcontrollingindustrialwastesleadstothecriticalissueofthedisposalofhazardouswaste,aby-productofpollutioncontrols.Countriesencounteringincreasingdifficultyinthedisposalofwastesathomeareseekingcountrieswillingtoassumetheburdenofdisposal.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:EnvironmentalSustainability

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

18)Inthecontextofsocialresponsibilityandenvironmentalmanagement,theBaselConventionidentifiedsafedumpingzonesforhazardouswastesexportedbydevelopednations.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:AtreatyamongmembersoftheBaselConventionthatrequiredpriorapprovalbeforedumpingcouldoccurwaslaterrevisedtoatotalbanontheexportofhazardouswastesbydevelopednations.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:KeyRegulationsGoverningEthicsandSocialResponsibility

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

19)TheUnitedStatesleadsthefightagainstpollutionwiththemoststringentgreenhouseemissionstandardsintheworld.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:TheUnitedStateshasoneofthehighestpollutionratesonapercapitalbasis.But,in2017theTrumpadministrationdecidedtobackoutoftheParisClimateAccords,cedingglobalclimatechangemitigationtoChineseandEuropeanUnionleadership.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:KeyRegulationsGoverningEthicsandSocialResponsibility

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

20)Inthecontextofsocialresponsibilityandenvironmentalmanagement,sustainabledevelopmentisaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatallcosts.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Sustainabledevelopmentisnotabouttheenvironmentortheeconomyorsocietyonanindividualbasis.Itisaboutstrikingalastingbalancebetweenallofthese.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:KeyRegulationsGoverningEthicsandSocialResponsibility

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

21)SustainabledevelopmentisoftenfrowneduponintheUnitedStatesbecauseconsumersaremoreinterestedinstylethansustainability.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheideaofsustainabledevelopmentisparticularlyaproblemintheUnitedStates,whereconsumersareoftenmoreinterestedinstylethaninsustainability,publicopinionpollsfavorgrowthovertheenvironment,andhighschoolstudentsreceiverelativelylittleenvironmentaleducation.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:KeyRegulationsGoverningEthicsandSocialResponsibility

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

22)Oneofthefoundationsofmoderntechnologyistheabilitytogenerateenergybecausenationsarenotequalintheirabilitytoproduceenergy.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Theavailabilityofmineralsandtheabilitytogenerateenergyarethefoundationsofmoderntechnology.ThelocationsofEarth'sresources,aswellastheavailablesourcesofenergy,aregeographicaccidents.Theworld'snationsarenotequallyendowed,andnonation'sdemandforaparticularmineralorenergysourcenecessarilycoincideswithdomesticsupply.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GeographicalImplicationsthatAffectTrade

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

23)Inmuchoftheunderdevelopedworld,humanlaboristheprevalentsourceofenergy.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Inmuchoftheunderdevelopedworld,humanlaborprovidesthepreponderanceofenergy.Theprincipalsupplementstohumanenergyareanimals,wood,fossilfuel,nuclearpower,and,toalesserandmoreexperimentalextent,theocean'stides,geothermalpower,andthesun.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GeographicalImplicationsthatAffectTrade

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

24)AmajorreasonwhyChinaisinefficientinoilusageisbecauseofoutdatedtechnology.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:IncomparisonwithJapan,possiblytheworld'smostefficientuserofenergy,wherelessthan5ouncesofoilisneededtogenerate$1inGNP,inChina,approximately80ouncesofoilisneeded.ThereasonsforChina'sinefficientoilusearenumerous,buttheworstculpritisoutdatedtechnology.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:HowthePhysicalEnvironmentandTechnologyInfluenceCulture

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

25)Theamountofrenewableenergyresourcessuchaswoodandsolarpowerhasdecreasedsharplyinthelastdecade.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Theincreasesinrenewableenergysources(wood,peat,dung,wind,solar,andgeothermal)haveincreasedtenfoldduringthelastthreeyearscreatingnewjobsalongtheway.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:EnvironmentalSustainability

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

26)Chinahasemergedasthemostefficientuserofenergyworldwide.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Chinaspendsthreetimestheworldaverageonenergy(allsources)toproduceonedollarofgrossnationalproduct(GNP).IncomparisonwithJapan,possiblytheworld'smostefficientuserofenergy,wherelessthan5ouncesofoilisneededtogenerate$1inGNP,inChina,approximately80ouncesofoilisneeded.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:HowthePhysicalEnvironmentandTechnologyInfluenceCulture

LearningObjective:03-06Whymarketersneedtoberesponsivetothegeographyofacountry.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

27)Accordingtosomeeconomists,economicprosperityisafactorthatleadstothedeclineinfertilityrates.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Familyplanningandallthatitentailsisbyfarthemostuniversalmeansgovernmentsusetocontrolbirthrates,butsomeeconomistsbelievethatadeclineinthefertilityrateisafunctionofeconomicprosperityandwillcomeonlywitheconomicdevelopment.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:EconomicandBusinessImplicationsofCulturalChange

LearningObjective:03-07Theeconomiceffectsofcontrollingpopulationgrowthandagingpopulations.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

28)Currently,thedevelopingworldhasagrowingpopulationwhiletheindustrializedworld'spopulationisdeclining.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Whilethedevelopingworldfacesarapidlygrowingpopulation,theindustrializedworld'spopulationisindeclineandrapidlyaging.Notonemajorcountryhassufficientinternalpopulationgrowthtomaintainitself,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinueforthenext50years.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ChallengesandOpportunitiesCreatedbyGlobalization

LearningObjective:03-07Theeconomiceffectsofcontrollingpopulationgrowthandagingpopulations.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

29)NorthAmericaistheregionoftheworldmostaffectedbyasteadilydecliningworker-to-retireeratio.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Europeistheregionoftheworldmostaffectedbyagingandthusbyasteadilydecreasingworker-to-retireeratio.Tokeeptheworker-to-retireeratiofromfalling,Europewillneed1.4billionimmigrantsoverthenext50years,whileJapanandtheUnitedStateswillneed600millionimmigrantsbetweennowand2050.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ChallengesandOpportunitiesCreatedbyGlobalization

LearningObjective:03-07Theeconomiceffectsofcontrollingpopulationgrowthandagingpopulations.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

30)Continuousimprovementsinelectroniccommunicationshavefacilitatedtheexpansionoftrade.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Continuousimprovementsinelectroniccommunicationshavefacilitatedtheexpansionoftrade.Firstcamethetelegraph,thenthetelephone,television,satellites,mobilephones,thecomputer,theInternet,andcombinationsofthemall.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:HowGlobalizationAffectsNew-ProductDevelopment

LearningObjective:03-08Communicationinfrastructuresareanintegralpartofinternationalcommerce.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

31)TheBostonTeaPartyisanexampleofhowU.S.historyreallybeginswithChinabecause

A)ChinaplacedataxontheBritishwhointurntaxedthecolonists.

B)theBritishprohibitedAmericantradersfromdealingdirectlywithChina.

C)theBritishrecognizedChinaasamorevaluablemarket.

D)Chinaattemptedtoexportteaintothecolonies.

E)mostcolonistshadgenealogicalrootsinChina.

Answer:B

Explanation:RecalltheBostonTeaParty:OurcomplaintthenwastheBritishtaxand,moreimportant,theBritishprohibitionagainstYankeetradersdealingdirectlywithmerchantsinCanton,China.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

32)The________wasapoliticalprotestagainsttheBritishtaxingsystem.

A)HongKongRevolution

B)BostonTeaParty

C)TaipingRebellion

D)FirstOpiumWar

E)CantonUprising

Answer:B

Explanation:Inasense,AmericanhistoryreallybeginswithChina.RecalltheBostonTeaParty:OurcomplaintthenwastheBritishtaxand,moreimportant,theBritishprohibitionagainstYankeetradersdealingdirectlywithmerchantsinCanton.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

33)WhichcommoditydominatedthetradebetweenBritainandChinaduringtheearly1800s?

A)bamboo

B)mother-of-pearl

C)silk

D)tea

E)porcelain

Answer:D

Explanation:Duringtheearly1800s,theBritishtasteforteawascreatingahugetradedeficitwithChina.Silverbullionwasflowingfastinaneasterlydirection.Thoughothercommoditieswerealsotraded,thetea-for-silverswapdominatedtheequation.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

34)WhatcommoditydidtheEnglishEastIndiaCompanyturntoinordertohelpBritainerasethetea-causedtradedeficitwithChinaduringthe1800s?

A)watches

B)betelnuts

C)diamonds

D)textiles

E)opium

Answer:E

Explanation:Duringtheearly1800s,theBritishtasteforteawascreatingahugetradedeficitwithChina.ThencametheEnglishEastIndiaCompany'sepiphany:opium.ThebestopiumcamefromBritishIndia,andoncethefullflowbegan,thetea-causedtradedeficitdisappearedfast.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

35)WhatwastheresultoftheFirstOpiumWarbetweentheBritishandChina?

A)ChinacededHongKongtoBritain.

B)HongKongwasdisplacedtoChinaatacostof$10millionpounds.

C)ChinablockadedallBritishports.

D)Opiumwaslegalizedtomaketradingeasierforbothcountries.

E)Notaxeswereallowedtobeleviedonopiumimportsorexports.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThefirstopiumwarandthesubsequentsigningoftheTreatyofNanjingcausedtheChinesetocedeHongKongand￡21millionpoundstotheBritish.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

36)TheopiumwarsresultedinalossofconfidenceintheChinesegovernmentthatledtotherevoltknownastheTaipingRebellion.HowmanyChineseliveswerelostinthisrebellion?

A)2million

B)40,000

C)400,000

D)20–40million

E)2.4million

Answer:D

Explanation:OneconsequenceofthehumiliationatthehandsofforeignersduringthetwoopiumwarswasalossofconfidenceintheChinesegovernment.TheresultingdisordercametoaheadinGuangxi,thesouthernmostprovinceoftheEmpire.ThisledtotheTaipingRebellion,thesinglemosthorrificcivilwarinthehistoryoftheworld.EstimatesofthedeathtollfromtheTaipingRebellionstandbetween20and40millionpeople

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

37)WhicheventisoneofthepivotalfactorsbehindthewarinessoftheChineseleadershiptowardforeigninfluencesingeneral,andreligiousmovementsinparticular,eventoday?

A)theBoxerRevolution

B)theSatsumaRebellion

C)theNanjingRebellion

D)theHongKongRevolution

E)theTaipingRebellion

Answer:E

Explanation:Basedoneventsinthemid-1800s,liketheOpiumWars(coreissue:foreignaccesstoChinesetrade)andtheTaipingRebellionWars(coreissue:rebellionledbyreligiouszealotinfluencedbyProtestantWesternmissionaries),itiseasytoseewhytheChineseleadershiphasremainedwaryofforeigninfluencesingeneral,andreligiousmovementsinparticular,eventoday.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:ElementsofCulture

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

38)WhateventultimatelybecameaboutforeignaccesstoChinesetrade?

A)theBoxerRevolution

B)theSatsumaRebellion

C)theVietnamWar

D)theLouisianaPurchase

E)theOpiumWars

Answer:E

Explanation:OpiumWarswerefoughtbetweenChinaandBritainovertheBritish-runopiumtradeinChinaduringthemiddle1800s.TheBritishnavyattackedChineseportsinretributionforaChinesebanonthedrug,andtheTreatyofNanjingsignedin1842allowedgreaterEuropeanaccesstoChineseportsgenerally,aresumptionoftheopiumtrade,andcedingofHongKongtoBritishcontrol.UltimatelytheOpiumWarbecameaboutforeignaccesstoChinesetrade.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:GovernmentPoliciesAffectingTrade

LearningObjective:03-02Theeffectsofhistoryonacountry'sculture.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

39)HowdidtheBritishrespondin1839aftertheEmperorofChinaorderedthedestructionofopiuminventoriesinCanton?

A)TheBritishtaxedChinaforexistinginventories.

B)TheBritishsunkshipsinthePearlRiver.

C)TheBritishopenedallChineseports.

D)TheBritishjoinedforceswithChinaandalsodestroyeditsinventories.

E)TheBritishmadeanagreementwithAmericaforopiumsupplies.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheEmperororderedthedestructionoftheinventoriesinCanton(nowknownasGuangzhou).By1839thetradewasdead.TheBritishrespondedbysinkingjunksinthePearlRiverandblockadingallChineseports.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topi