2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)13Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅠ含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十三)SectionⅠ(建議用時：30分鐘)[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解ASeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview．ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful．PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekfestival．NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies．ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob：itis2，560metreshigh，andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements．Asyouclimb，youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove．Steaminghotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit—theMcKenneyCone(火山錐)．Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit．Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky．Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting．Theactivemouthboils，sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair．Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone．Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntoasideofthevolcano．Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown．【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹帕卡亞火山。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToattracttouriststoPacaya．B．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya．C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya．D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya．A[寫作目的題?？v觀全文可知，本文是一則旅游廣告，目的是吸引游客去參觀帕卡亞火山噴發(fā)，故A項正確。]2．Antiguaisacity．A．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB．wheretheclimbingPacayatourstartsC．thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD．thatisfamousforitstourcompaniesB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話可知：安提瓜是此次火山之旅起先的地方，故B項正確。]3．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill．A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句話可知D項正確。]BInthesecondhalfofeachyear，manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas．Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong，circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus，andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast．Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople．Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbances(氣旋)hundreds－eventhousands－ofmilesouttosea．Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds．Whenconditionsarejustright，warm，moist(潮濕的)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance，movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop．Intheprocess，themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatisswitchedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds．Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion(逆時針方向)．Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays，butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine．Theenergyintheheatreleased(釋放)byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths．Water，ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to-12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods．Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardsthelow-pressurehurricanecenter．Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore．【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了颶風的形成過程和颶風給大自然和人類帶來的巨大危害。4．Anordinarytropicalstormiscalledahurricanewhen．A．itoccursintheCaribbeanseasB．itswindsreach75milesperhourC．itmakesitswaytothecoastlineD．itswindsbegintocircleontheseaB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知其中只有約一半會形成至少每小時75英里的強熱帶氣旋，這樣就會形成颶風，有些還會登陸海岸。]5．Thecounter-clockwisemovementofthehurricaneiscausedby．A．thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestormB．theforceofwavesofwaterC．theincreasingheatD．thetradewindsC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion．”可知，當熱度上升，剛產(chǎn)生的颶風就起先以逆時針方向回旋。]6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thehurricaneisextraordinarilypowerful．B．Thehurricaneisusedtogenerateelectricity．C．Thehurricanecanotherwiseofferanunusualsight．D．Thehurricanecangivepeopleanunforgettableexperience．A[段落大意題。第三段內(nèi)容：一般一場颶風的持續(xù)時間大約是9天，但是它所攜帶的能量是我們無法想象的。颶風的降雨所釋放的能量在一天里就可以滿意整個美國6個多月的電力須要。]7．Whatistheworstthingaboutahurricane?A．Theroughwater． B．Theviolentwinds．C．Theheatitgivesout． D．Thelengthofitslife．A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Water，ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．”可知，水是颶風造成死亡和破壞的主要因素，而不是風。]Ⅱ．閱讀七選五Doyouhaveaplaceyou'vealwayswantedtovisit？Iftheanswerisyes，haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?1Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood，mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous．Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime．Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures．Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravellingalone．2Forexample，beingaloneontheroad，youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo．Ifyoujoinatourhalfway，youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon'thavefriendsorfamilyaround．3First，travellingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers'needsandwants．Ifyouwant，youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed．Youarefreetowanderaroundondifferentstreets．4Youcanalsogetridofthatdulldailyroutinethatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired．Ifyoumakegooduseofit，travellingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery，asyou'llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife．5Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags，takeyourpassport，gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere．Gooutandenjoybeingalone，exploretheunknown，makesomefriends，readabook，andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld．A．Travellingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy．B．Formanypeople，travellingalonecanbescary．C．Therearealsosomeembarrassingmomentsonemightruninto．D．Youcanhangoutatlittlestoresandexplorethecity．E．Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthesolutions．F．Butanyhow，Istillrecommendthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife．G．Travellingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld．【語篇解讀】你是否始終幻想獨自旅行卻從未付諸實際？鼓起志氣動身吧，你會收獲頗豐。1．B[依據(jù)本段的段意再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知B項正確。本段講盡管獨自旅行是許多人的幻想，但是許多人照舊充溢了恐驚。]2．C[前一句講獨自旅行會有一些麻煩，后文列舉了一些比較尷尬的例子，結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知C項最符合。]3．F[前文講獨自旅行會遇到麻煩和尷尬的事情，接下來的兩段講了獨自旅行的好處，所以此處應當填一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，F(xiàn)項符合。]4．D[本段列舉了獨自旅行可以做的一些比較滿意的事情，結(jié)合選項可知D項最符合。]5．A[后文講獨自旅行須要做的就是整理行李，帶上護照，然后鼓足志氣動身。A項符合段意。]Ⅲ．語法填空Eachyear1．(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica．ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2．negativeeffectonfragileecosystems．Shouldtourists3．(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40，000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear．MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic．Transportingtouriststotheregions4．(increase)shipandairplanetraffic，addingtotheriskofpollution，oilspoils，andother5．(environment)damage．Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6．(be)fewinnumber，touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas，7．