2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)13Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅠ含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十三)SectionⅠ(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解ASeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview．ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful．PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekfestival．NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies．ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob：itis2，560metreshigh，andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements．Asyouclimb，youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove．Steaminghotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit—theMcKenneyCone(火山錐)．Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit．Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky．Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting．Theactivemouthboils，sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair．Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone．Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntoasideofthevolcano．Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹帕卡亞火山。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToattracttouriststoPacaya．B．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya．C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya．D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya．A[寫(xiě)作目的題?？v觀全文可知，本文是一則旅游廣告，目的是吸引游客去參觀帕卡亞火山噴發(fā)，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．Antiguaisacity．A．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB．wheretheclimbingPacayatourstartsC．thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD．thatisfamousforitstourcompaniesB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話可知：安提瓜是此次火山之旅起先的地方，故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill．A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。]BInthesecondhalfofeachyear，manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas．Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong，circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus，andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast．Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople．Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbances(氣旋)hundreds－eventhousands－ofmilesouttosea．Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds．Whenconditionsarejustright，warm，moist(潮濕的)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance，movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop．Intheprocess，themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatisswitchedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds．Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion(逆時(shí)針?lè)较?．Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays，butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine．Theenergyintheheatreleased(釋放)byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths．Water，ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to-12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods．Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardsthelow-pressurehurricanecenter．Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了颶風(fēng)的形成過(guò)程和颶風(fēng)給大自然和人類帶來(lái)的巨大危害。4．Anordinarytropicalstormiscalledahurricanewhen．A．itoccursintheCaribbeanseasB．itswindsreach75milesperhourC．itmakesitswaytothecoastlineD．itswindsbegintocircleontheseaB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知其中只有約一半會(huì)形成至少每小時(shí)75英里的強(qiáng)熱帶氣旋，這樣就會(huì)形成颶風(fēng)，有些還會(huì)登陸海岸。]5．Thecounter-clockwisemovementofthehurricaneiscausedby．A．thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestormB．theforceofwavesofwaterC．theincreasingheatD．thetradewindsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion．”可知，當(dāng)熱度上升，剛產(chǎn)生的颶風(fēng)就起先以逆時(shí)針?lè)较蚧匦?。]6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thehurricaneisextraordinarilypowerful．B．Thehurricaneisusedtogenerateelectricity．C．Thehurricanecanotherwiseofferanunusualsight．D．Thehurricanecangivepeopleanunforgettableexperience．A[段落大意題。第三段內(nèi)容：一般一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間大約是9天，但是它所攜帶的能量是我們無(wú)法想象的。颶風(fēng)的降雨所釋放的能量在一天里就可以滿意整個(gè)美國(guó)6個(gè)多月的電力須要。]7．Whatistheworstthingaboutahurricane?A．Theroughwater． B．Theviolentwinds．C．Theheatitgivesout． D．Thelengthofitslife．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Water，ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．”可知，水是颶風(fēng)造成死亡和破壞的主要因素，而不是風(fēng)。]Ⅱ．閱讀七選五Doyouhaveaplaceyou'vealwayswantedtovisit？Iftheanswerisyes，haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?1Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood，mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous．Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime．Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures．Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravellingalone．2Forexample，beingaloneontheroad，youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo．Ifyoujoinatourhalfway，youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon'thavefriendsorfamilyaround．3First，travellingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers'needsandwants．Ifyouwant，youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed．Youarefreetowanderaroundondifferentstreets．4Youcanalsogetridofthatdulldailyroutinethatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired．Ifyoumakegooduseofit，travellingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery，asyou'llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife．5Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags，takeyourpassport，gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere．Gooutandenjoybeingalone，exploretheunknown，makesomefriends，readabook，andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld．A．Travellingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy．B．Formanypeople，travellingalonecanbescary．C．Therearealsosomeembarrassingmomentsonemightruninto．D．Youcanhangoutatlittlestoresandexplorethecity．E．Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthesolutions．F．Butanyhow，Istillrecommendthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife．G．Travellingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你是否始終幻想獨(dú)自旅行卻從未付諸實(shí)際？鼓起志氣動(dòng)身吧，你會(huì)收獲頗豐。1．B[依據(jù)本段的段意再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。本段講盡管獨(dú)自旅行是許多人的幻想，但是許多人照舊充溢了恐驚。]2．C[前一句講獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)有一些麻煩，后文列舉了一些比較尷尬的例子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)最符合。]3．F[前文講獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)遇到麻煩和尷尬的事情，接下來(lái)的兩段講了獨(dú)自旅行的好處，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合。]4．D[本段列舉了獨(dú)自旅行可以做的一些比較滿意的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)最符合。]5．A[后文講獨(dú)自旅行須要做的就是整理行李，帶上護(hù)照，然后鼓足志氣動(dòng)身。A項(xiàng)符合段意。]Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空Eachyear1．(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica．ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2．negativeeffectonfragileecosystems．Shouldtourists3．(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40，000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear．MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic．Transportingtouriststotheregions4．(increase)shipandairplanetraffic，addingtotheriskofpollution，oilspoils，andother5．(environment)damage．Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6．(be)fewinnumber，touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas，7．