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專題02完形填空(2023福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt1andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe2waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺(tái))attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a3,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they4intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted5,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,tryingto6anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t7thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost8becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,9hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis10.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.1.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable2.A.calm B.cold C.salty3.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist4.A.fell B.ran C.looked5.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly6.A.catch B.shake C.cover7.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout8.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble9.A.but B.or C.so10.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.courage C.a(chǎn)dvantage(2022福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg1.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing2,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand3herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,4Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand5onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly6thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas7bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe8ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞臺(tái))performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly9andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperience10thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.1.A.badly B.slowly C.easily2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.talkedabout B.gaveup C.thoughtof4.A.so B.but C.or5.A.pain B.fun C.love6.A.warned B.realized C.suggested7.A.disappointed B.surprised C.encouraged8.A.help B.need C.promise9.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.calm10.A.little B.nice C.difficult(2021福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery1inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假裝)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile2herparents’CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation3younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere4todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing5,”shetoldthereporter,“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade.”Lindsay’srecordingreally6andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“My7asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen8,Lindsaysays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand9giveup.”Sheadds,“Hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it’sabouthavingagood10andagoodidea.Goanddoit.”1.A.strict B.a(chǎn)ctive C.interested2.A.playing B.copying C.making3.A.to B.for C.with4.A.warned B.paid C.required5.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody6.A.spread B.worked C.a(chǎn)ppeared7.A.role B.opinion C.message8.A.careful B.helpful C.successful9.A.never B.a(chǎn)lmost C.a(chǎn)lready10.A.song B.voice C.sleep(2020福建中考)FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.1agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7."Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto2,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit3aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer4atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto5heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust6andIknewthatIwantedtobethere."AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked7beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration(裝飾)ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere8herskillanddesigns."Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,9Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit."Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe10wenttoalocalchildren'shospital."Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortableaspossible,"shesaid.1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone2.A.takenotes B.doresearches C.makechanges3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed4.A.course B.vacation C.sport5.A.satisfy B.join C.direct6.A.simple B.strange C.a(chǎn)mazing7.A.especially B.probably C.normally8.A.improving B.a(chǎn)dmiring C.developing9.A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.unless10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money(2019福建中考)MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1

thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?

2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3

hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas

5

andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10

andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!1.A.decision B.subject C.program2.A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment3.A.when B.until C.before4.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear(2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onedayin2009—theyearImovedtoChina—Isawamandiggingthroughthedustbinoutsidemybuilding.Whatwashedoing?Ifoundoutlaterthathewasjust1thingstorecycle.Itmademeremember2thatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶).“Dumpsterdiving”meanssearchingthedustbinsfor3things.Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics.Forexample,almostevery4inasupermarkethasa“shelflife(保存期)”.Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’s5ingoodcondition.Sosometimes,wewould6untilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves.WedidthisbecausecollegekidsintheUSusuallydon’thavemuch7.Wehavetopayforthings8tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts.Ourparentsdogiveussomehelp—9whenwe’reonourown,wehavetoworkpart-timejobsorfindotherwaystogetby.SometimesIhelpedthedivers10.Iusedtoworkatapizzaplacepart-timewhenIwasincollege.Eachnight,whentherestaurantclosed,wewouldsometimeshaveleftover(剩余)pizza.Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater.1.A.a(chǎn)skingfor B.lookingfor C.leavingfor2.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing3.A.a(chǎn)wful B.colorful C.useful4.A.shelf B.price C.product5.A.still B.just C.a(chǎn)lready6.A.rise B.wait C.a(chǎn)rrive7.A.time B.money C.energy8.A.like B.with C.a(chǎn)bout9.A.or B.so C.but10.A.myself B.itself C.yourself(2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.Itwasmygrandpa’s11birthday.Thewholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,I12,excited.First,Igotdressedquickly.ThenIheadeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa’sbirthday13.Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I14thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking15this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相冊(cè)).Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.16,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto17down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw18Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.ThebestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin19schooluniforms.Therewasalotoflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,“It’sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthemost20giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI’mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”11.A.seventieth B.eightieth C.ninetieth12.A.wentaway B.cameout C.wokeup13.A.card B.lunch C.party14.A.sent B.showed C.checked15.A.on B.by C.with16.A.Hopefully B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly17.A.break B.calm C.fall18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.his B.our C.their20.A.natural B.valuable C.normal(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LiuRuyingisaseventh-gradestudentatNo.9MiddleSchoolinShizuishan,Ningxia.ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Itisbecauseofthe21ofhergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.Liustartedto22PekingOperawhenshewaseight.Itwas23foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“24Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup.”In2020,to25China’sLittlePlumBlossomOperaCompetition(中國(guó)戲劇小百花)forchildren,Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.Herhardwork26broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom.InJanuarythisyear,Liugotthe27thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries,withyoungstudentsasculturalambassadors(大使).She28tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.Shemadea29withthehelpofhermother.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch,especiallyPekingOpera,”shesaidinthevideo.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200years.Itis30atreasureofourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttodevelopit.”21.A.regret B.influence C.pride22.A.learn B.improve C.change23.A.common B.safe C.difficult24.A.But B.Because C.So25.A.passby B.putoff C.preparefor26.A.probably B.finally C.exactly27.A.order B.gift C.news28.A.decided B.failed C.a(chǎn)llowed29.A.video B.dream C.model30.A.managed B.considered C.translated(2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere31.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.32complained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We33sharingeverything.”“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten34makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga35.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛線球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim36thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly37theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir38herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,39kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”40Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”31.A.twins B.neighbors C.classmates32.A.We B.She C.They33.A.a(chǎn)retiredof B.a(chǎn)reexcitedabout C.a(chǎn)reinterestedin34.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but35.A.job B.toy C.game36.A.how B.why C.what37.A.sentup B.pickedup C.cutup38.A.friend B.mother C.kitten39.A.two B.three C.four40.A.a(chǎn)sked B.laughed C.shouted(2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade41recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial42,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.43shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop44ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It45thefruits’texture(質(zhì)地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe46.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof47quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome48used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill49workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame50.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.41.A.of B.from C.into42.A.teacher B.engineer C.designer43.A.When B.After C.Before44.A.its B.her C.their45.A.keeps B.offers C.produces46.A.popular B.harmful C.natural47.A.good B.high C.poor48.A.exactly B.widely C.properly49.A.stop B.discourage C.continue50.A.market B.goal C.project(2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavegreatdifficultiesinachievingyourgoals?Youmaywantto51.Butthatisnotthecaseforthisamazingyounggirl.MeetVitoriaBuenoBoche,a16-year-oldballetdancerfromBrazil.Vitoriaiseasyto52amonghergroupofdancers.Thereasonissomehowsad:Shewasbornwithoutarms.However,Vitoriahasloveddancingsinceshewasalittlegirl.Itishernumberoneinterest.Shepractisesdancingeveryday.Balletis53evenfornormalpeople.Imaginehowharditisforpeoplelike54!Todancewell,Vitoriahastoworkalot55spendalotmoretimepractisingthanherpeers(同齡人).Herhardworkhaspaidoff.Vitoriahasreceivedmanyprizes56danceperformances,includingsomefromtheRoyalAcademyofDanceinLondon.Thegirlhasproved(證明)tousthat57ispossiblewithhardwork.Theyoungstarisalsoawarmrayofsunshine.Inallofherperformances,Vitoriadisplays(展示)abrightsmile.Ithastheabilitytowarmupeventhecoldestof58.Besidesdancing,Vitoriahaslearnedtoliveherlifeonherown.Shecandoeverythingbyherself.Vitoria

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