閱讀05 備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀+寫作）（原卷版）

閱讀05備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀）DAY41 1提高自尊的方法 1DAY42 3網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 3DAY43 4無人機(jī)送餐 4DAY44 6好的傾聽者 6DAY45 7節(jié)約糧食 7DAY46 9馬拉松 9DAY47 10助人為樂 10DAY48 12著名小吃—驢打滾 12DAY49 13傳統(tǒng)舞蹈 13DAY50 14談話的方法與技巧 14DAY41提高自尊的方法本文主要介紹了提高自尊的一些方法，如：學(xué)會(huì)接受自己，鍛煉并進(jìn)行一個(gè)新愛好等。Self-esteem(自尊)isthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandthevalueweplaceonourselves.Butgettingself-esteemcantakeplentyofeffortforsomepeoplewhohavebadpastexperiences.So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?LearntoacceptyourselfWhetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.Youshouldunderstandthateachofusismadeimperfect.It’snaturaltofeelbadaboutourselvessometimes,butyoushouldknowthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoloveyourself.Youcanstartbylistingallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.ExerciseandgetanewhobbyDailyexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),keepfit,andincreaseyourself-esteemandhappiness.Wemayfeelboredifwedon’thaveenoughphysicalactivityandexcitingevents.Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.TakecareofyourselfIfyou’reunderpressureorfeelunhappy,youcangetanewhaircut,orspendawonderfulvacationtobringbackyourinnerdrive.Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.HelpotherpeopleAgreatwaytofeelgoodaboutyourselfistohelpotherpeople.Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.AskforhelpLowself-esteemcanbeabigproblemwheneverythingseemsnottoworkforyou.So,asmuchaspossible,askforhelpfromexperts.Don’tforgettotakereasonableaction,anddon’tbeshytoaskforhelp.Inaword,you’llimproveself-esteemwithproperways.讀后小測(cè)1．Whichisthefirststeptoimproveself-esteem?A．Toacceptyourself. B．Tohelpotherpeople.C．Toaskforhelpfromexperts. D．Todomoreexerciseeveryday.2．Howcanyoustopself-doubt?A．Bydoingvolunteerwork. B．Bygettinganewhaircut.C．Bydevelopinganewhobby. D．Bylistingallthebadthingsaboutyourself.3．Whyishelpingotherpeopleawaytoimproveyourself-esteem?A．Becauseyoumaykeepfit.B．Becauseyoumayfindyourlifenotthatbad.C．Becauseyoucantakeenoughrestandsleep.D．Becauseyoucanspendawonderfulvacation.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regaining”probablymean?A．Gettingback. B．Takingaway. C．Lookingfor. D．Thinkingof.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtotreatyourself. B．Howtoacceptyourself.C．Howtotakecareofyourself. D．Howtoimproveyourself-esteem.DAY42網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全本文就如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持安全給出了幾條建議。WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!讀后小測(cè)6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.7．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.9．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.DAY43無人機(jī)送餐文章介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲(chǔ)藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.讀后小測(cè)10．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict.B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.11．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.12．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.14．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.DAY44好的傾聽者本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己和孩子溝通的一些問題，逐漸意識(shí)到自己需要扮好一個(gè)傾聽者的角色。Formanyparents,gettingalongwellwiththeirchildrenseemstobeaproblem.Iamoneofthoseparents.Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.MaybeIshouldberesponsibleforthis.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,whenmychildrencallmetotellmesomethingthat’shardtodealwith,Ialwayssay,“Youshould...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d…”,or“Youneedto...”ThenIjustgetanimpatientresponse.Also,itseemsthatIalwaysgivemychildrenadvicetheydon’twant.WhenIgetaphonecallfromoneofmychildren,Ipretend(假裝)tobeanexpertoneverything,butclearlyI’mnot.ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.Buttheyseldomtakemywordstoheart.I’mnotaloneinthis.Once,afriendtoldmethathersondidn’talwaysobeyher.Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeaparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts.Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikeme.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.讀后小測(cè)15．What’swrongwiththewriter’sconversationwithherchildren?A．Noneofherchildrenliketotalktoheronthephone.B．Theirconversationisturningintosomethingthatshedoesn’tlike.C．Thewriteralwaysgivesimpatientresponsestoherchildren.D．It’shardforthewritertobelievewhatherchildrensay.16．Whydoesthewritertrytoreasonwithherchildren?A．Becauseshewantstoshowsheisright.B．Becauseshewantstocontroltheirlives.C．Becauseshewantsthemtoknowsheisanexpert.D．Becauseshewantstostopthemfrommakingmistakes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”mean?A．Listento. B．Careabout. C．Dependon. D．Lookafter.18．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?B．Didthewriterteachushowtotalktoourfriends?C．Didthewriteradviseustobecarefulwhentalking?D．Didthewritertellusthewaytoliveabetterlife?19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkTwiceBeforeSpeakingB．TakeChildren’sWordstoHeartC．SetYourselfaBiggerGoalD．TrytoBeaBetterListenerDAY45節(jié)約糧食本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，以及世界上有一部分國(guó)家建立食品銀行來解決這個(gè)問題，并呼吁人們不要浪費(fèi)食物。Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages（短缺）.Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystores（雜貨店）whohaveenoughfoodcangiveextrafoodtothem,thentheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.讀后小測(cè)20．Fromthepassageweknow,whatcanhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwaste?A．Eatinglessfood. B．Buyinggood-lookingfood.C．Settingupfoodbanks. D．Throwingawayunwantedfood.21．WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Italy. B．China. C．France. D．Germany.22．Accordingtothepassage,whenorderingdishes,whatshouldweconsider?A．Weshouldconsiderthelookofthefood.B．Weshouldconsiderthenumberofpeopleinourgroup.C．Weshouldconsiderthenameoftherestaurant.D．Weshouldconsiderthesuggestionsfromourgoodfriends.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formula”probablymean?A．Paper. B．Money. C．Time. D．Way.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisaboutwhocanhelpsavefood.B．Itisabouthowtocutdownfoodwaste.C．Itisaboutwhysavingfoodisimportant.D．Itisaboutwheretoordernormalfood.DAY46馬拉松本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者跑馬拉松的原因和經(jīng)過。Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.Irantoofastatfirst,andfounditverydifficulttofinish.Then,onceIwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharaDesertrace.IfeltencouragedandIwouldrunit,too.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Thesandwaslikemirrors,makingtheheatbackatus.Andasthethingsaroundalwayslookedthesame,thedistance(距離)neverseemedtogetanyshorter.Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints(站點(diǎn)).Ayearlater,Ifinishedthe24-hourmarathonintheNamibiandesert.IwonderedwhatonearthIcoulddonext.Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.Thereare66citiesintheUK,soIcameupwithachallenge—a50-kmmarathonineachcity,norestdaysinbetween.Onthefirstday,Iranforaroundsixtosevenhours.Ondaytwo,IhurtmyrightAchillestendon(跟腱),Islowedmyspeedandthoughtaboutthesoldiers’charityIwasdoingtherunfor.Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries(損傷).Then,onday26,itgotworse.Icouldn’tbearevenalighttouch.Ihadtowalkthroughtheday.IkepttellingmyselfIcouldn’tfail.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.OnMay20,Ifinished,fourdaysaftermy50thbirthday.It’sbeenalongdevelopment,frombeingalazymantowhatIamnow.Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I’mnotasuperhuman.I’mjuststrongenoughtogetovermanythings.讀后小測(cè)25．Whatstoppedthewriterfromfeelingbored?A．Theheatfromthesand. B．Thedistanceofthemarathon.C．Thegoalofreachingthecheckpoints. D．Theinterestinrunninginmarathonraces.26．Whatwasthewriter’spurposeofrunningmarathonsintheUK?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity. B．Tocreateanewworldrecord.C．Toprepareforamarathonrace. D．Topushhimselftoreachthegoal.27．Whydidthewriterkeeponrunningalthoughhewasinjured?A．Becauseheneededtogetmoneyforhispoorfamily.B．Becausehewantedtoshowhisabilitytothesoldiers.C．Becauseheknewtheracedidn’tallowrunnerstogiveup.D．Becausehethoughttheinjurieswerenotseriousenoughcomparedwiththesoldiers’.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph5?A．Giveupthemarathonrace. B．Goonthemarathonrace.C．Takepartinthemarathonrace. D．Beatothersinthemarathonrace.29．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thedevelopmentofmarathon B．AninterestingactivityforadultsC．Thepreparationforrunningraces D．TheexperienceofgettingoverdifficultiesDAY47助人為樂本文講述了Jip幫助小男孩找叔叔的故事。Uptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth.JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻煙)asyet,”hesaid.“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast.”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff.”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame.ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight.Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog.Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet.AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.③“Doctor!”hecried.“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway.Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.Andthewind’salllovelyandwet.Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle讀后小測(cè)30．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________.A．a(chǎn)ship B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)dog D．a(chǎn)bed31．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup.”A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff.b.TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff.c.JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind.d.TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon.A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d33．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．stressed D．excitedDAY48著名小吃—驢打滾本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名小吃——驢打滾的來歷。FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLüDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksinBeijing.Thenameofthissnackisveryinteresting,isn’tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys(驢).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLüDaGun?Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(廚師)tocooksomethingdifferent.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙餡).However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黃豆面)byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.HehadtotakethecaketoEmpressDowagerCixinervously.Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecakewas.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.“XiaoLür”.Sohesaidthatthecake’snamewasLüDaGun.Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.Wouldyouliketotryit?讀后小測(cè)34．LüDaGunis________.A．a(chǎn)cook B．a(chǎn)kindofcake C．a(chǎn)nEnglishname D．a(chǎn)kindofanimal35．Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause________.A．a(chǎn)boycametothekitchen B．therewasn’tenoughfoodC．hewasn’tgoodatmakingcakes D．hedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi36．WeneedsomethingstomakeLüDaGunEXCEPT________.A．ricepowder B．soybeanpowder C．cornpowder D．redbeanpaste37．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?A．開心地 B．緊張地 C．興奮地 D．自豪地38．LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits________.A．owner B．colorC．story D．specialtasteandfunnynameDAY49傳統(tǒng)舞蹈本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗毓珗@跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatchit.HeisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshowvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarksliketheTowerBridge.The36-year-oldmanhasnearly5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Oneyearlater,Matriedteachingathome.Butinhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.讀后小測(cè)39．WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A．London’sparksandlandmarks. B．HisclassicalChinesedances.C．TraditionalChineseopera. D．HisfamilylifeinLondon.40．WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A．Hiswife, B．Hehimself. C．Hisfollowers. D．Hisfriends.41．What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A．TospreadChineseculture. B．Tobecomemorepopular. C．Toenjoyhislifefully. D．Tomakemoremoney.DAY50談話的方法與技巧本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了開啟一段好的談話的方法與技巧。Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople.Butnoteveryconversationisgood.Sometimesthereareuncomfortable