2016年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷【解析版】

2016年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片．（讀一遍）1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．（讀兩遍）13．（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）14．（1分）Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow．（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；a15．（1分）﹣﹣George，howcanyouprove（證明）theearthisround？﹣﹣Ican't，sir．_______，Ineversaiditwas．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including16．（1分）Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things．（）A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；towaste C．protect；wasting D．protect；towaste17．（1分）﹣Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay______．﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．keep B．beborrowed C．borrow D．bekept18．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？______．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled19．（1分）﹣Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English．﹣Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish．（）A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultas C．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan20．（1分）Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnon D．turnup21．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethisspeech？﹣﹣Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream．（）A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople？﹣﹣Therearesomepolicemen．Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident．（）A．musthave B．canhave C．isgoingtobe D．mustbe23．（1分）Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction24．（1分）﹣﹣IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina？﹣﹣Yes，Iamstillwondering_______．（）A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmade B．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance C．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime D．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival25．（1分）Thesouptastes________becauseit'stoosalty．Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry．（）A．terribly；carefully B．terrible；carefully C．terrible；carelessly D．terribly；carelessly26．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus？﹣﹣I'dloveto!ButI________it．（）A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen27．（1分）﹣﹣Whenshallwebeginourtrip？﹣﹣We'llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives．（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eversince C．sothat D．eventhough28．（1分）﹣﹣Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition．﹣﹣________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes．（）A．Ithinkso． B．Areyoukidding？ C．Youarewelcome． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）29．（10分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay．Forweeksmymotherhelpedme（36）mysentences．Butonceduringaperformance，everyword（37）frommyhead．Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator（解說員）．ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad（38）thatday，shefeltmy（39）andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringday．Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrass，justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold．Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown（彎腰）（40）someflowers．"IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，"shesaid．"ButIlikedandelions，allflowersarebeautiful﹣evendandelions!"Isaid．Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．"Yes，everyflowershinesin（41）ownway．Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"shesaid．Shehadguessedmypain．Istartedtocryandtoldherthe（42）．"Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，"shesaid，（43）meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher．Overthenextfewweeks，Ilearnedtotake（44）intherole．Thebigdayfinallycame．Afewminutesbeforetheplay，myteachercameovertome．"Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，"shesaid，handingmea（45）．Aftertheplay，Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass．36．A．writeB．listenC．practiceD．teach37．A．disappearedB．spreadC．forgotD．left38．A．doneB．happenedC．goneD．made39．A．illnessB．fearlessnessC．kindnessD．unhappiness40．A．byB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)t41．A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itis42．A．memoryB．discoveryC．truthD．a(chǎn)ccident43．A．remindingB．thinkingC．remindedD．thought44．A．a(chǎn)ctionB．turnsC．risksD．pride45．A．noteB．dandelionC．sunflowerD．dictionary．四、閱讀理解（46-55題，每小題10分；56-60題，每小題10分，共25分）30．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．46．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．47．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds48．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．49．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds．B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．31．（10分）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere．Theyservesomecertainpurpose，teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome．Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lostfriendorevenarealstranger．Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway．Sometimesthingshappentoyou．Atthetimetheymayseemterrible，painfulandunfair．Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties，youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages．Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck．Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife，andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare．Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom．Infact，theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones．Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain．Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore，andreallylisten．Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh，holdyourheadup，tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself．Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish．Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit．51．Thepeoplewemeet．A．a(chǎn)llknowwheretofindusB．serveusonnopurposeC．won'tbecomeourneighborD．willchangeusinsomeway52．Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus．A．realizeourfurtherabilityB．terriblymeetbadluckC．findnoserioussuccessD．possiblyenjoyeverymoment53．Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．平淡的B．明顯的C．深刻的D．艱苦的54．Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould．A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC．overcomedifficultiespainfullyD．notbelieveinourselvesbutothers55．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．CreateYourOwnLifeB．HoldYourHeadUpC．PeopleYouMeetinLifeD．ThingsHappentoYou．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，然后完成第60題．32．（5分）Whodesigned（設(shè)計）thefirsthelicopter（直升飛機）？Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld？（56）Thereisananswertoallthesequestions﹣LeonardodeVinci．Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown．HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500，butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday．Forexample，oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter．（57）Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked．Leonardowasn'tjustaninventor．（58）Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold，hewascalledamasterpainter，andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous．Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint．（59）Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks﹣thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa．A．Ofcourse，hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad．B．ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday．C．Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors？D．Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday．60．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．Leonardoisafamousinventor．B．Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody．C．Leonardodrewthehelicopter．D．Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld．五、口語表達（每小題5分，共10分）A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中的七個選項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項．33．（5分）A．Hi，whereareyoufrom？B．Hello，who'scalling？C．Youshouldlearnfromthem．D．Dearlisteners，whocangivehimsomesuggestions？E．Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher？F．Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom．G．What'syourproblem？Becky：Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine"．Okay，it'stimeforanothercall．（61）David：Hello!ThisisDavid．Becky：Hi，David．Welcometo"TheProblemLine"．（62）David：Well，I'mhavingproblemswithmymom．Whenwetalkaboutsomething，wealwaysargue．Becky：（63）It'simpolite．David：Iknow，butsheplanseverythingforme．Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends．Becky：That'stoobad．（64）David：Itried，butsheneverlistened．ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild．Becky：Well，that'sadifficultproblem．（65）Linda：Hello，I'mLinda．IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp．Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher．David：OK．I'llhaveatry．Thankyou!B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，補全對話．34．（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday？Grace：Ofcourse．I'mgoingonatriptothecountryside．Nancy：Ialsowanttotakeatrip．AndI'mconsidering（66）somemoneyformytrip．Grace：Makemoneybyyourself？Agreatidea!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit？Nancy：Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood．AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself．Grace：I'm（67）inyourplan．Iwanttojoinyou．Whenshallwestartoursale？Nancy：I'mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis（68）．Grace：Whatarewegoingtodofirst？Nancy：Wemustmakeaposter（海報）firstatschool．Thenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale．Maybeourschoolmateswillbecomeourfirst（69）andbuyourthings．Grace：Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter．I'mgoodatdesigningposters．Nancy：I'mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit．Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit．Grace：Ican't（70）todoit!Let'stryourbesttomakeit!六、綜合填空（每小題7分，共7分）閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當形式完成下面的短文．35．（7分）youngbeautifulagreetreequickcoversomethingTherewasamanwhohadfoursons．Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge（判斷）thingstoo（71）．Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn．Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthe（72）soninfall．Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback，heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen．Thefirstsonsaidtherewas（73）onthetree．Thesecondsonsaiditwas（74）withgreenbuds（花蕾）andfullofpromise．Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful．Thelastson（75）withallofthem，hesaiditwasfulloffruit，lifeandharvest（收獲）．Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright，becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe（76）life．Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree，oraperson，byonlyoneseason，theycanonlybejudgedattheend，whenalltheseasonsareup．Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter，youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring，the（77）ofyoursummer，theharvestofyourfall．Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest．七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題10分，共10分）36．（10分）Aftermonthsofstudy，youhavesometimetorelax．So，whynotreadabook？Well，somepeoplewillsay，"Whytroublewithbooks？WehavetheInternetandothermedia（媒體）thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms．Booksarehistory!"Butdon'tbefooled．There'sstillalottobesaidforreading．①Oneclearreasonisthatawell﹣chosenisawonderfulcollectionofandexpressions，aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary，ofcourse．Believeme，it'sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet．②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot．Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible．Though"easy"maybewelcome，unluckilyit'soflittleuseforanylong﹣timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel．Forthat，there'sstillnosubstitute（替代品）forabook．Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatit'ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself．Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread．It'shardwork，butwhileyouarereading，you'llfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure．Readingcanbringuspleasure．78．請在①句空白處各填入一個適當?shù)脑~．79．請將②處劃線句子譯成漢語．80．Howmanyreasonsforreadingbooksdoesthetextmention？81．請在文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子．It'snearlyuseless．82．請在文中找出最能表達文章主題的句子．．八、書面表達（A部分每小題2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子．（每空一詞）37．（2分）你應(yīng)該親自簽收包裹．Youaretosignforyourpackagein．38．（2分）因為下雨，我們決定將比賽推遲到下周．Becauseoftherain，wedecidedtothematchuntilnextweek．39．（2分）對孩子們要經(jīng)常進行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的發(fā)生．Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroadtotrafficaccidents．40．（2分）在過去的幾年里，西寧發(fā)生了巨大的變化．GreatchangeshaveinXininginthepastseveralyears．B）文段表達．41．（15分）生活中有很多重要的東西，你認為生活中最重要的東西是什么？為什么它是最重要的（至少說出三點理由）？既然你認為它最重要，該如何對待呢？請你以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文．TheMostImportantThinginMyLife．

2016年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片．（讀一遍）1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．（讀兩遍）13．（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）14．（1分）Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow．（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；a【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】老師們總是告訴我們今天要努力成為一個誠實的學(xué)生，明天成為一個有用的人．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)句意可知，student和man分別泛指一類學(xué)生和一類人，又第一空后的單詞honest的首音素/?/為元音音素，第二空后的單詞useful的首音素/ju/為輔音音素，故一空處填an，二空處填a，所以答案為：B【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法，泛指一類人或物用a或an．注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）開頭單詞前用an，輔音因素開頭前用a15．（1分）﹣﹣George，howcanyouprove（證明）theearthisround？﹣﹣Ican't，sir．_______，Ineversaiditwas．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考點】79：其他介詞．【分析】﹣﹣George，你如何證明地球是圓的？﹣﹣先生，我不能，除此之外，我也從未說過．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合問句"George，你如何證明地球是圓的？"和設(shè)空處前后的句子可以推斷答語表達的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也從未說過．"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞表達的意思是"除此之外，還有…"，應(yīng)該為：besides，except強調(diào)從整體中除去個別，故選C【點評】了解每個介詞的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．16．（1分）Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things．（）A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；towaste C．protect；wasting D．protect；towaste【考點】DG：非謂語動詞．【分析】我希望每個人都能夠關(guān)心保護環(huán)境，停止浪費東西．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)careabout后面的動詞要變?yōu)閯用~，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；stopdoing表示停止做此事，stoptodo表示停下來去做此事；本句是"關(guān)心保護環(huán)境，停止浪費"，應(yīng)該用""stopdoing"結(jié)構(gòu)．故選A．【點評】本題非謂語動詞．做題時要掌握一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞后面跟動名詞形式；還有一些相似動詞短語的辨析．17．（1分）﹣Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay______．﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．keep B．beborrowed C．borrow D．bekept【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣我想借本書，但是我不知道能夠借多久．﹣兩周．【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)Idon'tknowhowlongitmay______．可知賓語從句中主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)．be+過去分詞；選項B表示瞬間動作，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，故選D．【點評】認真比較borrow和keep的不同含義及其用法，然后結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)句中的語態(tài)選擇正確答案．18．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？______．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled【考點】I7：祈使句．【分析】你想保持健康嗎？微笑吧！微笑能幫助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)其后的Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．可知這是對于問句的回答，是自問自答．可判斷中間句子需要的含義為"微笑吧"．一個單詞構(gòu)成句子的，為祈使句．用動詞原形．故選A．【點評】本題考查祈使句．祈使句為動詞原形開頭，也可以整個句子就一個動詞原形．19．（1分）﹣Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English．﹣Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish．（）A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultas C．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】﹣﹣許多男生認為數(shù)學(xué)不如英語難．﹣﹣我贊成．我英語很差．【解答】答案：C聯(lián)系漢語意思可知，這是math（數(shù)學(xué)）和English（英語）兩者作比較，應(yīng)該使用比較級．根據(jù)Iagree．I'mweakinEnglish可知，下文贊成上文的說法，表示數(shù)學(xué)不如英語難，所以此處應(yīng)用表示"不如…難"的意思．又知muchdifficultthan有語法錯誤，much修飾比較級；sodifficultas意為和…一樣難；lessdifficultthan意為不如…難；moredifficultthan意為比…更難．所以此處應(yīng)用lessdifficultthan．故選C．【點評】此題考查形容詞比較級的用法．做題時，先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，判斷級別，無比較用原級，兩者比較用比較級，三者比較最高級；然后再根據(jù)漢語意思判斷所需含義，最終再用排除法得出準確答案．20．（1分）Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnon D．turnup【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】當你刷牙時，請把水關(guān)掉．【解答】答案：Bturnon表示"打開"，常指開燈或打開家用電器；turnoff表示"關(guān)掉"，常指關(guān)掉自來水、電燈以及家用電器等；turnup表示"開大，調(diào)高"，常指調(diào)高（電器等）音量；turndown表示"關(guān)小，調(diào)低"，常指調(diào)低（電器等）音量．根據(jù)句子中時間狀語"whenyoubrushyourteeth當你刷牙時"以及"thewater"可知：要把水關(guān)掉．故選：B．【點評】考查動詞短語理解句子的意思及動詞短語的意思，結(jié)合句意和語法來選擇正確和答案．平時要多積累詞匯是作答這類題型的前提．21．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethisspeech？﹣﹣Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream．（）A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你覺得這篇演講怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣我很喜歡它，它可以使我振作起來，去實現(xiàn)我的夢想．【解答】答案：Acheersb．up使某人振作起來，使某人高興起來；connect…with…把…和…連接起來；letsb．down使某人沮喪；takeup拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收；根據(jù)答語可知：我喜歡這個演講，它能使我振作起來實現(xiàn)我的夢想．故選：A．【點評】考查動詞短語理解句子的意思及動詞短語的意思，結(jié)合句意和語法來選擇正確和答案．平時要多積累詞匯是作答這類題型的前提．22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople？﹣﹣Therearesomepolicemen．Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident．（）A．musthave B．canhave C．isgoingtobe D．mustbe【考點】I6：therebe句型．【分析】看！為什么那里有那么多的人？﹣﹣那里有很多警察．我認為肯定是有一起車禍．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)此空前的there，可知其后不能用have，沒有therehave句型，而是therebe句型．故排除A與B．根據(jù)look！可知兩人討論的是正在發(fā)生的事情．而不是將來的事情．故可以用must表示肯定的猜測．C選項表示將會有車禍，不符合事情發(fā)生的時間．故選D．【點評】本題考查therebe句型．注意區(qū)分therebe與have：therebe表示某處有某物，主語為地點．而have主語為人，表示某人有某物．沒有therehave句型．23．（1分）Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】一部智能手機給我們的生活帶來很大的影響．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision決定；progress進步；prediction預(yù)言；根據(jù)句中的Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife推測該句句意：一個智能手機給我們的生活帶來很大的影響．makeabigdifference＝makemuchdifference造成很大差別；故選A．【點評】解答此類題型的要點是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案．24．（1分）﹣﹣IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina？﹣﹣Yes，Iamstillwondering_______．（）A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmade B．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance C．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttime D．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【考點】K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣有關(guān)中國你還有想知道的事情嗎？﹣﹣是的．我一直想知道中國人為什么喜歡舞龍燈．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述句語序，CD都是疑問語序，排除掉；選項AhowtheChinesepapercuttingmade，此句中Chinesepapercutting在這里表示中國的剪紙應(yīng)該是動作make的承受者，這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以本題結(jié)構(gòu)不對．選項CwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance中國人為什么喜歡舞龍燈，符合題目要求．故選B．【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意賓語從句三要素時態(tài)、語序和連接詞．本題注意時態(tài)和語序．25．（1分）Thesouptastes________becauseit'stoosalty．Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry．（）A．terribly；carefully B．terrible；carefully C．terrible；carelessly D．terribly；carelessly【考點】82：形容詞的位置；9A：副詞的位置．【分析】這湯嘗起來很難吃，因為它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把鹽放了進去．【解答】答案：Ccarefully細心地，carelessly粗心地；taste嘗起來，系動詞，后跟形容詞，排除A，D；后面的空處要修飾動詞put，所以要用副詞，根據(jù)becauseit'stoosalty可知"我"放鹽放得很粗心，故選C．【點評】本題考查形容詞和副詞的位置及用法，先弄清其用法，再根據(jù)所處位置選擇正確答案．26．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus？﹣﹣I'dloveto!ButI________it．（）A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen【考點】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】﹣﹣你要跟我們一起去看瘋狂動物城這部電影嗎？﹣﹣我很想去呢！但是我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'dloveto!ButI____it，可推斷語境：我想去但是我已經(jīng)看過了，表示的是已經(jīng)看過了這部電影，對于現(xiàn)在的影響是沒必要去看了，所以得用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是；have（has）+過去分詞（done），故選D．【點評】考察現(xiàn)在完成時應(yīng)用，注意語境的把握，動作發(fā)生在過去，卻對現(xiàn)在造成影響可用現(xiàn)在完成時．27．（1分）﹣﹣Whenshallwebeginourtrip？﹣﹣We'llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives．（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eversince C．sothat D．eventhough【考點】C2：從屬連詞．【分析】﹣﹣我們什么時候開始我們的旅程？﹣﹣校長一到我們就出發(fā)．【解答】答案：A；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子和它們的時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）可以推測答語的句意是"校長一到我們就出發(fā)．"表示"一…就…"用短語assoonas，故選A．【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞．28．（1分）﹣﹣Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition．﹣﹣________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes．（）A．Ithinkso． B．Areyoukidding？ C．Youarewelcome． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣你在物理比賽中獲得了一等獎．﹣你在開玩笑嗎，我犯了幾個嚴重的錯誤．【解答】答案：B；Ithinkso我想是這樣；Areyoukidding你在開玩笑嗎；Youarewelcome不客氣；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系．句意：你在物理比賽中獲得了一等獎．根據(jù)下文，我犯了幾個嚴重的錯誤．可知選B最符合語境有點不相信．故選B．【點評】習(xí)慣用語短語辨析題目并不難，學(xué)生在答題時要認真仔細一些，一般都不會出現(xiàn)問題．答題過程中結(jié)合生活中的常識及了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手．同時，對于平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成．三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）29．（10分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay．Forweeksmymotherhelpedme（36）Cmysentences．Butonceduringaperformance，everyword（37）Afrommyhead．Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator（解說員）．ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad（38）Bthatday，shefeltmy（39）DandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringday．Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrass，justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold．Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown（彎腰）（40）Asomeflowers．"IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，"shesaid．"ButIlikedandelions，allflowersarebeautiful﹣evendandelions!"Isaid．Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．"Yes，everyflowershinesin（41）Bownway．Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"shesaid．Shehadguessedmypain．Istartedtocryandtoldherthe（42）C．"Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，"shesaid，（43）AmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher．Overthenextfewweeks，Ilearnedtotake（44）Dintherole．Thebigdayfinallycame．Afewminutesbeforetheplay，myteachercameovertome．"Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，"shesaid，handingmea（45）B．Aftertheplay，Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass．36．A．writeB．listenC．practiceD．teach37．A．disappearedB．spreadC．forgotD．left38．A．doneB．happenedC．goneD．made39．A．illnessB．fearlessnessC．kindnessD．unhappiness40．A．byB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)t41．A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itis42．A．memoryB．discoveryC．truthD．a(chǎn)ccident43．A．remindingB．thinkingC．remindedD．thought44．A．a(chǎn)ctionB．turnsC．risksD．pride45．A．noteB．dandelionC．sunflowerD．dictionary．【考點】N1：記敘文．【分析】當我三年級的時候，我被挑選出演校園劇中的公主．幾個星期了，母親一直在幫我排練我的臺詞．可是一上舞臺，每個詞兒都從我腦子里消失得無影無蹤．老師把我的角色換成了解說員．盡管我沒有告訴母親那天發(fā)生了什么，但是她感覺出了我的不開心，問我想不想到院子里走一走．那是一個可愛的春日，我們看見一朵朵蒲公英從草叢中冒了出來，仿佛是畫家為我們的風(fēng)景點綴上了一抹抹金黃．我看見母親在一片花叢附近漫不經(jīng)心地彎下腰．"我要把這些雜草都挖掉，"她說．"但是我喜歡蒲公英啊，所有的花都很漂亮啊﹣連蒲公英也是．"我喊道．母親嚴肅地看著我："是的，每一種花都有它自己的美麗，人也是這樣．"她猜出了我的痛苦，我開始哭了起來，并向她訴說發(fā)生的事情．"你會是一個好的解說員，"她說．這使我想起我有多喜歡大聲地給她講故事．接下來的幾個星期，我學(xué)會了對這一角色感到自豪．演出的時間終于到了．就在開演前幾分鐘，老師向我走過來．"你母親讓我把這個給你．"她遞給我一朵蒲公英．演出結(jié)束后，我把那朵花帶回了家，或許只有我才愿意保存這樣一朵野花吧．【解答】36：C考查動詞A寫；B聽；C練習(xí)；D教根據(jù)句意"幾個星期了，母親一直在幫我_我的臺詞"可知只有C符合語境，故答案為C37：A考查動詞A消失；B延伸；C忘記；D離開根據(jù)"Butonceduringaperformance，everyword_frommyhead但是一上舞臺，每個詞都從我腦海中_"中的"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，"A消失"符合語境，故答案為A38：B考查動詞A做；B發(fā)生；C去；D使根據(jù)句意"盡管我沒有告訴母親那天_了什么"可知，B符合語境，故答案為B39：D考查名詞A疾??；B勇敢；C和善；D難過根據(jù)上文可知，老師把她公主的角色換成了解說員，她很不開心．所以這里應(yīng)該為"媽媽感覺出了我的難過"，故答案為D40：A考查介詞A在…附近；B為了；C和；D在根據(jù)句意"我看見母親在一片花叢_漫不經(jīng)心地彎下腰"可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞應(yīng)該表方位，表示在花叢的旁邊．故答案為A41：B考查形容詞性物主代詞根據(jù)"everyflowershinesin_ownway"可知，這里考查的是短語"inone'sway以…方式"，所以這里應(yīng)該用it的形容詞性物主代詞its，答案為B42：C考查名詞A記憶；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C真相；事實；D事故．根據(jù)上文"ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday"可知剛開始她并沒有告訴媽媽發(fā)生了什么事，所以這里應(yīng)該為"我開始哭了起來并告訴了媽媽真相"，故用名詞truth．故答案為C43：A考查動詞通過分析句子成分可知，"_meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher"做伴隨性狀語，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞的ing形式，再根據(jù)句意"﹣我有多喜歡大聲地給她講故事"，remind使想起；think認為．可知"使想起"符合語境，故答案為Areminding44：D考查名詞A表演；B圈數(shù)；C風(fēng)險；D自豪根據(jù)語意"我學(xué)會了為這一角色_"可知，D符合語境，takepridein以…自豪，故答案為D45：B考查名詞根據(jù)"Itooktheflowerhome，laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass"可知，媽媽給她的是上文中提到的蒲公英，故答案為B【點評】做這道題時，要先通讀全文，弄清短文大意，然后根據(jù)語境及上下文選出正確答案．四、閱讀理解（46-55題，每小題10分；56-60題，每小題10分，共25分）30．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．46．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？BA．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．47．WhendealingwiththeproblemsofC，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds48．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？DA．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．49．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecome