Unit7SectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版（2024）七年級英語上冊

Howdowecelebratebirthdays?GrammarFocus

Learningobjectives學習梳理特殊疑問詞when,where,what,who,why,how,howold,howmuch/many等所表達的意義。（學習理解）正確應用含有wh-及howold引導的特殊疑問句詢問生日或年齡，能夠運用含有howmuch引導的句式詢問價格，并進行購物情境交際活動。（應用實踐）了解中外有關生日的文化知識和一些與中國歷史及日常生活常識相關的紀念日知識；能夠拓展了解中西方重要節(jié)日和紀念日，了解其意義及慶祝方式，并用所學知識進行簡單介紹。（遷移創(chuàng)新）

通過本課時學習，我們能夠：123Herbirthdayison

3rdDecember.HowoldisHelen?Sheis15yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?1988.10.20Hisbirthdayison

20thOctober.HowoldisMaLong?Heis36yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?1997.1.22Hisbirthdayison

22ndJanuary.HowoldisFanZhendong?Heis27yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?2000.11.4Herbirthdayison

4thNovember.HowoldisSunYingsha?Sheis24yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Herbirthdayison

1stOctober.HowoldisthePRC?Sheis75yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.3aWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.dateagethingpricenumberWhatdothequestionwordstalkabout?Whatquestionwordsdoyouknow?Whatinformationdotheyaskfor?疑問詞詢問信息例句when時間Whenisyourbirthday?howold年齡Howoldareyou?what事物，事件Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?howmuch分量（不可數(shù)名詞）；價格Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Howmucharethoseoranges?howmany數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanykilosdoyouwant?where位置，地方Whereisthedininghall?why原因WhydolikeEnglish?Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.疑問詞詢問信息例句how方式，方法Howdoyouspellyourname?which選擇，人或事物Whichdressdoyoulike?who人，誰Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?whose所有權，誰的Whoseschoolbagisthis?whattime時刻Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?howoften頻率，次數(shù)Howoftendoyougoshopping?………Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.They’rewh-questions(特殊疑問句).特殊疑問詞(組)+be動詞+主語(+其他)？特殊疑問詞(組)+助動詞+主語+實義動詞(+其他)？特殊疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，要根據(jù)疑問詞所詢問的信息作答，“問什么答什么”。特殊疑問句是指用特殊疑問詞提問的問句，因多數(shù)特殊疑問詞以wh-開頭，所以也把特殊疑問句稱為wh-問句。一般疑問句是指用Yes或者No回答的問句，也被稱作Yes/No問句。特殊疑問句(wh-questions)特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句?be動詞型:AreyouEmma?助動詞型:Doyoulikeapples?情態(tài)動詞型:Canshedance?一般疑問句特殊疑問句(wh-questions)特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句?1.特殊疑問詞(組)+be動詞+主語(+其他)？你媽媽的生日是什么時候？Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?2.特殊疑問詞(組)+助動詞+主語+實義動詞(+其他)？騰飛多大了？HowoldisTengFei?你需要多少氣球？Howmanyballonsdoyouneed?你為什么喜歡語文？WhydoyoulikeChinese?特殊疑問句(wh-questions)特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句?3.特殊疑問詞(組)+情態(tài)動詞+主語+實義動詞(+其他)？你為什么會說法語？WhycanyouspeakFrench?你會什么運動？Whatsportscanyouplay?特殊疑問句一般要用疑問句語序，但需要注意的是，如果特殊疑問詞在句子中作主語，就不用疑問句語序。比較:Whodoyouwanttoinvite?Whowantstogoshoppingwithme?Who在此句中做主語特殊疑問句一般用降調(diào),降調(diào)放在句末的重讀音節(jié)上。Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3bhowmany/much/old what

whenwho

where why1._________isyourmum’sbirthday?2._________balloonsdoyouwant?3._________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4._________isyourfather?5._________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6._________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7._________isMrsGreenfrom?8._________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?A:Anewpairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.C:Towishforalonglife.D:Iwant10.E:She’sfromAustralia.F:It’son15thJuly.G:He’s45yearsold.H:55yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhy物人原因數(shù)量地點時間年齡價格3cWecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse./??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的/mɑ?k/v.紀念，標記Readthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

It’saboutsomespecialbirthdaysaroundtheworld.2.Thefirsttwosentencesarewrittento__________.A.tellthemainideaB.leadin(導入)thetopicB/??n/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的例如/'l??ɡw?d?/n.語言Readthepassageagainandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkWilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingaleanEnglishplaywright(劇作家),poet(詩人)23rdAprilEnglishLanguageDayaBritishnurse12thMayInternationalNursesDay(國際護士節(jié))CultureNoteWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishplaywright,poetandactor,andiswidelyconsideredthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Aswellaspoetry,hewrote39playsthathavecontinuallybeenperformedaroundtheworldforover400years.Theyareclassifiedastragedies,comediesorhistories.HisinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageisperhapsgreaterthananyotherwriter,throughintroducingnewwordsandphrases(over1,700),butalsobyhelpingtostandardize(規(guī)范)grammarandspelling,ashisprintedworksspreadandbecamepopular.CultureNoteFlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)wasanEnglishsocialreformerwhoisconsideredthefounderofmodernnursing.ShetrainednursesduringtheCrimean(克里米亞)War(1853-1856)whereshesignificantlyreduceddeathratesbyraisingnursingstandards,forexamplebyimprovedhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andcleanlinessinhospitals.Sheisalsoknownas“TheLadywiththeLamp”fromwhenshewouldvisitinjuredsoldiersatnighttocheckonthem.Whyaretheirbirthdaysspecial?Theyhavemadeabigdifferencetotheworld.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?PersonJobBirthdayMarkJeanHenriDunantSimónBolivarSwissbusinessman(瑞士商人),humanitarian(人道主義者)8thMayWorldRedCrossDay(世界紅十字日)revolutionaries,militarists,statesmen,thinkersandpioneersoftheWarofIndependence(革命家、軍事家、政治家、思想家和獨立戰(zhàn)爭的先驅(qū))24thJulyLiberatorsofSouthAmerica(南美解放者)Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Whydowecelebratebirthdays?It’sacelebrationofbirthandlife.Itbringsfamilyandfriendstogether.It’satimetoshowloveandcare.3dTalkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.SpecialDaysDatesActivitiesNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDay.........1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendation(表彰)ceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...A:Whenis...?B:It’son

...A:Whatdoyoudothatday?B:...ChecklistActivity:Conversation互評師評Usetherightquestionwords“when,what”?Speakwithproperintonation?Coveralltheinformation?Haveproperbodylanguage?ExcellentGoodTo

be

improved中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨紀念日中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)建校日Rememberthebirthdaysofeveryoneinyourownfamily,butalsorememberthosewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstothecountryoreventheworld.一、單項選擇。1.—Goodmorning,madam!______beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howfar2.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.HowoftenD.What3.—_____volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.WhereABA人數(shù)量具體時間點一、單項選擇。4.—Who'sthewomanunderthetree? —She's_____aunt.A.KellyandJoe'sB.Kelly'sandJoe'sC.Kelly'sandJoeD.KellyandJoe5.—_____didhegotoShanghai? —LastMonday.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why6.—_____clubdoesHelengotoeveryTuesday?—ShegoestotheReadingClubeveryTuesday.A.HowB.WhenC.WhichD.WhereA時間B事物，選擇C二、補全對話。A:How_______areyou,Grace?B:__________twelve.A:And_______isyourbirthday?B:My__________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom’sbirthdayis_____December.oldI’m/Iamwhenbirthdayonin三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(對劃線部分提問)_____________yourbirthday?2.What’sAlice’sage?(變?yōu)橥x句)__________isAlice?3.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(對劃線部分提問)_____________isFrank’ssister?4.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisatsixthisafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)______________Eric’sbirthdayparty?WhenisHowoldHowoldWhenisWhoisright?COUNTABLEANDUNCOUNTABLENOUNSMs.HowmuchMr.HowmanyWhoisright,Ms.HowMuchorMr.HowMany?Clickontherightoptiontocompletethequestions.Thiscaseismine!Noway.It’smine!