精-品解析：廣東省深圳市深圳實驗學校初中部2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁中學部2024-2025學年第一學期階段檢測七年級英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第I卷客觀題聽力部分(共10分)I.聽句子，選最佳答句，每小題念一遍。(共10題，每題0.5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.Ilikeit.C.Ittastesgood.2.A.What’sup?B.Sure.C.Notatall.3.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Thanksforcoming.C.Pleasedon’t.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.C.Yes,itis.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Really?C.I’msorry.6.A.Speaking.B.That’sfine.C.Youcan’t.7.A.Mypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Allright.8.A.Bybus.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,itisn’t.9.A.Let’sgo.B.Idon’tcare.C.Iagree.10.A.I’mastudent.B.I’venoidea.C.Seeyoulater.II.根據(jù)對話選最佳答案，每小題念兩遍。(共5題，每題0.5分)11.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.12.A.10yuan.B.5yuan.C.15yuan.13.A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.A.Gooutonschoolnights.B.Playwithfriendsafterschool.C.WatchTVathome.15.A.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.B.Becauseshedidherhomeworkinthemorning.C.Becauseshewasstuck(堵塞)inatrafficjam.III.聽短文，選最佳答案，每小題念兩遍。(共5題，每題0.5分)16.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Harry.B.Nick.C.Jack.17.DoesNickstudywellatschool?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhatsubjectdoesNicklikebest?A.P.E.andMath.B.P.E.andEnglish.C.EnglishandMath.19.Whatmakes.Nickfeelsad?A.Heisnotgoodatsports.B.Hisclassmatescallhim“foureyes”.C.Heisnotgoodatstudy.20.WhydoesNickfeellonelyattimes?A.His-friends-gotoanotherschool.B.Hehasfewfriendsatschool.C.Hehastostayathomealone.筆試部分(共90分)Ⅰ.單項選擇：從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20題，每題0.5分)1.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上學需要多長時間？——大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠，詢問距離遠近；Howsoon多久以后，詢問“in+時間段”；Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howlong多長時間，詢問時間長短。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes.”可知，問句詢問時間長短，應該用howlong。故選D。2.—Doyouknowthere________abadmintongamenextmonth?—I’mso________tohearthat!A.willhave;excited B.willbe;excited C.willbe;exciting D.is;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道下個月將有一場羽毛球比賽嗎？——聽到這個消息我太興奮了！考查therebe句型的將來時和形容詞辨析。therewillhave搭配錯誤；therewillbe將有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般將來時；thereis有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；excited感到激動的，表示某人對某事或某物感到興奮，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激動的，表示某物本身具有令人興奮或激動的特性，常用于修飾物。根據(jù)問句中“…abadmintongamenextmonth”及語境可知，該句表示將有一場羽毛球賽，應用“therebe”句型，且“nextmonth”是將來發(fā)生的時間，應用其對應的將來時；答句中的主語為I，應用excited表示“(人)感到激動的”。故選B。3.—There________justabookandtwopensinthebag.________bagmayitbe?—ItmaybeTom’s.A.is;Who’s B.are;Whose C.are;Who’s D.is;Whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——書包里只有一本書和兩支筆。這可能是誰的包呢？——可能是湯姆的?？疾橹髦^一致和特殊疑問詞。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，最靠近的主語“abook”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，可排除BC選項；Who’s誰是；Whose誰的。根據(jù)“ItmaybeTom’s.”可知，此處詢問是誰的包，用疑問詞Whose。故選D。4.Thereis________intoday’shomework,soyoushoulddoit________.A.nothingdifficult;onyourown B.difficultnothing;byyourselfC.nothingdifficult;withyourown D.difficultnothing;onyourown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的作業(yè)中沒有什么困難的，所以你應該獨立完成?？疾槎ㄕZ后置和介詞短語。nothingdifficult表示“沒有什么困難”，形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，可排除BD選項；onyourown獨自地、靠自己；withyourown用你自己……，后跟名詞。根據(jù)“soyoushoulddoit”可知，是指要獨立完成作業(yè)。故選A。5.—Ourclassteacher________topreparefortheclassmeetingonMondays.—Fromtheclassmeeting,wecanlearnmanygoodpersonal________.A.willneed;qualities B.willneed;quality C.needs;qualities D.needs;quality【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的班主任需要為周一的班會做準備?！獜陌鄷?，我們可以學到許多優(yōu)秀的個人品質(zhì)。考查時態(tài)和名詞復數(shù)。第一個句子表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三needs；many后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)qualities“品質(zhì)”。故選C。6.—________yourbrotherdowellinMaths?—Yes,becauseheisalwaysbusy________Mathsexercises.A.Is;with B.Does;with C.Does;in D.Is;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥數(shù)學好嗎？——是的，因為他總是忙于數(shù)學練習。考查一般疑問句和形容詞短語?？找凰诰渥邮且话阋蓡柧?，且空后有實義動詞，疑問句借助于助動詞；主語“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，需借助于助動詞Does，可排除AD選項；bebusywith“忙于某事”；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，空二后是名詞，需用短語bebusywith。故填B。7.—Youeatsomanycandies!Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful________ourteeth?—Sure!SoIbrushmyteeth________aday.A.to;threetime B.for;threetimes C.for;threetime D.to;threetimes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃了這么多糖果！你知道糖果對我們的牙齒有害嗎？——當然！所以我一天刷三次牙?？疾榻樵~辨析和頻度表達。to到；for為了；threetime為錯誤形式；threetimes三次。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful…ourteeth?”可知，beharmfulto“對……有害”，固定搭配，第一個空應用to；根據(jù)“brushmyteeth…aday”可知，此處指一天刷三次牙，threetimesaday“一天三次”，固定搭配。故選D。8.—________isitfromheretothestation?—It’saboutfive________ride.A.Howfar;minute’s B.Howlong;minute’sC.Howfar;minutes’ D.Howlong;minutes’【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到車站有多遠？——大約五分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howlong多久。根據(jù)答語可知，詢問距離用疑問詞howfar。five后接復數(shù)名詞，且此空修飾名詞ride，應填復數(shù)名詞的所有格，故選C。9.—Hi,Paul,let’s_________computergames.—That________interesting.A.play;sound B.play;sounds C.plays;sounds D.plays;sound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，保羅，我們來玩電腦游戲吧?！犉饋砗苡腥?。考查使役動詞和一般現(xiàn)在時。letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，所以第一空要用動詞原形，排除CD選項；一般現(xiàn)在時，that做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，sound要加s。故選B。10.—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A.interesting;towatch B.interesting;watching C.interested;watch D.interested;watching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡我們學校的運動會，因為觀看跑步比賽很有趣?！蚁矚g觀看跳遠比賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人。第一個空填“有趣的’主語為“觀看跑步比賽”，因此用interesting，排除C、D；enjoydoingsth.：喜歡做某事，因此第二個空填動詞ing形式，即watching，排除A。故選B。11.—Lindaisgoodat________careofanimals.—Really?Ineedsomeonetohelpme________aftermycatbecauseIwillgoonatripsoon.A.taking;look B.taking;looking C.take;tolook D.take;looking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達擅長照顧動物。——真的嗎？我需要一個人來幫助我看管我的貓，因為我很快要去旅行?？疾榉侵^語動詞和短語搭配。由于“at”介詞，后接動名詞，第一空填taking；由“help”可知，helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，第二空填look/tolook。故選A。12.—Lucy,it’samazing________youtoget100insuchadifficultexam.—Actually,Ishouldthankyou.It’ssokind________youtohelpmewithmystudy.A.for;of B.for;for C.of;for D.of;of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你在這么難的考試中得了100分，真是太棒了。——事實上，我應該謝謝你。你幫我學習真是太好了?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的。第一個句子的形容詞amazing形容“在這么難的考試中得了100分”這件事，用結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”；第二個句子的形容詞kind形容的人的品質(zhì)，用結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……的”。故選A。13.—________mymother’shelp,I________thedifficultproblemslastnight.—I’mgladtohearthat.A.Under;solved B.By;solve C.With;solved D.With;solve【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我母親的幫助下，我昨晚解決了這些難題。——聽到這個消息我很高興?？疾榻樵~辨析和時態(tài)。Under在下面；By通過；With借助于，用；solve解決，原形；solved解決，過去式。由“mymother’shelp”可知，with

one’s

help在某人的幫助下，第一空填with；由“l(fā)astnight”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去式，第二空填動詞的過去式。故選C。14.—Thesnackssmells_________.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A.bad;well B.bad;good C.badly;well D.badly;good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——零食聞起來很臭。你需要把它們?nèi)拥?，因為螞蟻的嗅覺很好。——好的，我現(xiàn)在就做。考查形容詞和副詞用法。bad壞的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly壞地，非常，副詞。感官動詞“smells”后跟形容詞作表語，可排除C、D選項；“smellthings”中的smell為實義動詞，意為“聞，嗅”，因此應用副詞來修飾，可排除B選項。故選A。15.—ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ilearnt________newwordslastyear.—________cleveryouare!A.hundredsof;What B.eighthundreds;How C.hundredsof;How D.eighthundreds;What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多虧了我的英語老師，去年我學會了數(shù)百個新單詞。——你真聰明！考查數(shù)詞和感嘆句用法。hundred百，前有數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)，排除B、D；前面沒有數(shù)字時，要用復數(shù)，并加上of，hundreds

of表示“數(shù)以百計的”；由于“clever”是形容詞，用How引導，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How

+

形容詞

+

主語

+

謂語”，排除A。故選C。16.Theshopnearourschool________ateightandit________fortwelvehours.A.isopen;opens B.opens;isopenC.isopening;isopen D.opens;isopened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校附近的商店八點開門，營業(yè)十二個小時。考查詞語open的用法。第一空表示在8點開門，強調(diào)動作，且主語theshop是單數(shù)形式，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單形式，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“fortwelvehours”可知，第二個空強調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，用open的形容詞與is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。17.—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardto________onourplay.—Practicemakesperfect.Let’s________ittogether.A.put;getreadyto B.putting;getreadyto C.put;getreadyfor D.putting;getreadyfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)就要到了。我們正期待著表演，——熟能生巧。讓我們一起準備吧。考查動詞短語。puton意為“穿上；表演”；lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”，第一空需要動詞ing形式，排除A和C；getreadytodosth.意為“準備好做某事”，getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做準備”，第二空it代指ourplay，是事物，因此第二空用getreadyfor，排除B。故選D。18.Thegarden________flowers.Itlook________.Ilook________atthem.A.isfilledwith;beautifully;happily B.isfullof;beautiful;happilyC.isfullof;beautiful;happy D.isfilledof;beautiful;happily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：花園里充滿了花。它看起來很漂亮。我開心地看著它們?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。be

filled

with充滿；be

full

of充滿；beautiful漂亮的，形容詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞。第一空可用be

filled

with或be

full

of，排除D；第二句中由于“l(fā)ook”為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除A；第三句中l(wèi)ook為動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，排除C。故選B。19.—Inthelastclass,we________into7groupstoplaygames.—Itwassogreat!Everyonewaswillingto________thegames.A.weredivided;join B.divided;takepartin C.weredivided;joinin D.divided;joinin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在上一節(jié)課，我們被分成7組玩游戲?！袅耍∶總€人都愿意參加游戲?？疾檎Z態(tài)和動詞辨析。divideinto意為“分成”，主語we和divideinto之間是被動關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時，所以應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語為we，be動詞用were，排除B和D。join參加，后接組織或人；joinin參加，后接活動，games為“游戲”，是活動，所以用joinin。故選C。20.—Treesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovide________.—________,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.A.woodwithus;What’sworse B.uswithwood;What’smoreC.woodforus;However D.usforwood;Besides【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——樹在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┠静摹！匾氖?，它們保持空氣涼爽和清潔。考查短語辨析。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，可排除AD選項；What’smore更重要的是；However然而。根據(jù)“theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”可知，此處用來進一步補充說明，需用What’smore。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10題,每題1分)Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave____21____ideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp,wegotalongso____22____thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不離)friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Somepeopleplanto____23____manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(環(huán)境).Wehaveto____24____that,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkso,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”“Butanimalswill____25____theirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohave____26____,butitdoesn’thavetodosuchaterriblething.”IwantedKarinatojoinmein____27____trees,butshedidn’twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn’t____28____herfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously(嚴肅地),“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould____29____eachother.Don’tletthe____30____makeyouloseagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe’restillgoodfriends.21.A.wonderful B.basic C.different D.successful22.A.well B.slowly C.hard D.bravely23.A.climbup B.sitby C.watchover D.cutdown24.A.support B.stop C.trust D.leave25.A.lose B.build C.clean D.find26.A.homes B.jobs C.rooms D.friends27.A.planting B.watering C.saving D.climbing28.A.writeto B.talkto C.thinkof D.carefor29.A.respect B.support C.love D.encourage30.A.difference B.story C.confidence D.importance【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者與朋友因意見不同而產(chǎn)生矛盾，最終理解彼此，繼續(xù)保持友誼的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法時，我不知道該怎么辦。wonderful奇妙的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；different不同的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave”可知，此處是指和朋友意見不同時，作者不知道如何處理。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當我們第一次在夏令營相遇時，我們相處得很好，我們分享故事，經(jīng)常笑，很快就成為了形影不離的朋友。well好地；slowly緩慢地；hard艱難地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不離的)friends.”可知，二人相處得很好，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：一些人計劃砍掉很多樹來為購物中心騰出空間。climbup爬上去；sitby坐在旁邊；watchover看守；cutdown砍下。根據(jù)“manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”可知，此處指需要砍伐樹木。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我們必須阻止這種行為。support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave離開。根據(jù)“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知，作者認為砍樹會對環(huán)境有害，應選擇阻止這種行為。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：但是動物會失去它們的家！lose失去；build建造；clean打掃；find找到。根據(jù)“Butanimalswill”可知，作者認為動物將失去家園。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我希望人們有工作，但它不必做這么糟糕的事情。homes家；jobs工作；rooms房間；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”可知，此處指出朋友認為購物中心給人們提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人們有工作。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我想讓卡麗娜和我一起保護樹木，但她不愿意。planting種植；watering澆水；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“trees,butshedidn’twantto.”可知，作者希望朋友一起保護樹木。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我生氣得有好幾天都沒有和她說話。writeto寫信給；talkto談話；thinkof想到；carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“IwassoangrythatIdidn’t”可知，作者生氣后不想和朋友說話。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你們應該互相尊重。respect尊重；support支持；love愛；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould”可知，母親勸導作者，和朋友應互相尊重。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要讓分歧讓你失去一個好朋友。difference不同；story故事；confidence信心；importance重要性。根據(jù)“makeyouloseagoodfriend”可知，不要因意見不同引發(fā)矛盾。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15題，每題1.5分)AProtecttheEarthbyjoiningtheclubyoulikeTrysomethingdifferentinsteadofjustwatchingTVathomeduringsummerholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.What’smore,allareFREE!TheTree-plantingClubTreesareuseful.Theyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theyhelpsaveenergy,cleantheair,andimproveclimate.Joinit,andyouwillgeta“GREEN”medal.Time:Monday-WednesdayTel:3457-6788TheRidingClubBikemoreanddriveless.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.Atthesametime,ithelpstosavemoney.Time:FromMondaytoFridayTel:3458-6789TheVolunteeringClubJointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers.Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.Themorevolunteersthereare,thebettertheEarthwillbe.Time:OnweekendsTel:3457-6878TheShoppingClubTrygreenshopping.Usefewerplasticbagsandbringreusableshoppingbags.Don’tbuymorethanyoureallyneed.Beforegoingtothestore,makealistofthethingsyouhavetobuy.Thisway,youmaymakelesswaste.Time:EverydayexceptFridayTel:3458-698731.AsamemberoftheTree-plantingClub,whatwillyouget?A.Somedeiciousfood. B.A“GREEN”medal.C.Alovelyanimal. D.Someplasticbags.32.IfJennywantstoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfit,shemayjoin________.A.theTree-plantingClub B.theRidingClubC.theVolunteeringClub D.theShoppingClub33.Billoftenhelpscleantheparkswithothervolunteers________.A.onMonday B.onWednesday C.onThursday D.onSunday34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Call3457-6878tojointheTree-plantingClub. B.GototheRidingClubonweekends.C.JointheVolunteeringClubtoprotectanimals. D.Paysomemoneybeforejoiningeachclub.35.Thematerialmaybe________.A.aposter B.anewsreport C.apostcard D.ane-mail【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是四個環(huán)保俱樂部的招新廣告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joinit,andyouwillgeta‘GREEN’medal.”可知，加入植樹俱樂部，你可以得到一個“環(huán)?！蹦Ｐ?。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheRidingClub…Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.”可知，加入騎行俱樂部，既可以保護環(huán)境又可以鍛煉身體。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheVolunteerClub…Jointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers…Time:Onweekends”可知，在周末的時候，和其他志愿者一起清掃社區(qū)或城市里的其他地方。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheVolunteerClub…Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.”可知，加入志愿者俱樂部可以保護動物。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是四個環(huán)保俱樂部的招新廣告，因此應是一份海報。故選A。BPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.36.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!”可知，如果繼續(xù)這樣增長下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料將比魚還多。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，魚、海龜和鳥認為塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，結(jié)果塑料留在它們的胃里，導致了它們的死亡。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一個人不能獨自解決這個問題，但只要我們齊心協(xié)力就能有所作為。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么，因此文章可能選自報紙的“科學”部分，故選B?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出塑料污染這一話題；第二段至第四段分別介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么；第五段總結(jié)全文，號召大家齊心協(xié)力解決塑料污染問題。因此選項B與之相符，故選B。CInMay,16-year-oldAlkturDibatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗姆峰).TheboyisfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(習慣)thenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.ReachingthetopofQomolangmaismybiggestdream.IfeelveryhappythatImademydreamcometrue,”Alktursaid.Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing. AlkturisastudentatUrumqiNo.13MiddleSchool.Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainwithhisfatherwhenhewas10.Julylastyear,theyclimbedahighmountaincalledMuztaAtainXinjiang.InFebruarythisyear, AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan.ToclimbQomolangma, Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation. Alkturnowwantstoclimbtheotherhighestmountains.Helovesthefeelingofclimbingandwantstokeeptrying.41.WhydidAlkturspend28daysattheSouthBaseCamp?A.Totakingtrainingclasses. B.Towaitforotherclimbers.C.Togethisbodyreadyforthehighplace. D.Torelaxandenjoythebeautifulmountain.42.WhichoneshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsofAlktur?①Alkturlearnedskiing.②AlkturclimbedSiguniMountain.③Alkturclimbedtothetopoftheworld.④Alkturkeptpracticingrunningandtraining.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.①②④③ D.③②①④43.WhatisthemainideaofParagrah5?A.HowAlkturbecameinterestedinclimbing. B.WhyAlkturwantedtoclimbQomolangma.C.WhatAlkturdidtomakehisdreamcometrue. D.WhohelpedAlkturmakehisdreamcometrue.44.WhatdoyouknowaboutAlktur?A.HeclimbedQomolangmawithhisfather.B.HesetanewrecordafteragirlcalledXuZhuoyuan.C.Hewouldn’tgoonclimbingafterreachingthetopofQomolangma.D.Hetriedtoclimbthemountainwith10climbersinhisfirstclimb.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlktur?A.honestandfunny. B.helpfulandpatient.C.Outgoingandkind. D.hard-workingandbrave.【答案】41.C42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了16歲的阿爾克圖爾·迪巴特成為登上珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國登山者的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedtothenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.”可知，他用28天來適應這個新地方。選項C“讓他的身體為登上高處做好準備。”符合題意。故選C。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9…InFebruarythisyear,AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan…”及第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.”及第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld…”可知，他8歲時學會了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末參加特殊訓練課程，最后在5月19日終于登上了世界之巔。選項C順序符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”可知，本段主要講述了他為了攀登最高峰所做的努力。選項C“阿爾克圖爾為實現(xiàn)他的夢想做了什么”符合題意。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.”可知，5月19日，阿爾克圖爾終于登上了世界之巔，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛創(chuàng)下的紀錄。選項B“在一個叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他創(chuàng)造了一項新的記錄?！狈项}意。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”及第三段“Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing.”可知，他為了攀登努力刻苦訓練，并且在遇到困難的時候不放棄，勇往直前，體現(xiàn)了他的努力和勇敢。故選D。Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.____46____Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).____47____“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.____48____AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?____49____Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂).____50____Sharethemoneyequally(相等地).Donotletonepersonpayallthemoneyunlessitisaspecialtreat(請客).Choosetheplacebeforeyougosothatyouwillnotwaste(浪費)timedecidingwheretogo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Hangingouthelpsyoumakefriends.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C.Justmakesureyoucleanitupbeforeyouleave.D.Somegirlslikegoingshoppingonweekends.E.Otherkidslikehavingapicnicorhiking.F.Kidsneedtolearntomakedecisionsanddealwithdifferentideasfromothers.【答案】46.A47.F48.E49.B50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了和朋友出去閑逛可以保持友誼，并給出了當和朋友出去玩的時候，你應該記住的事情。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends...Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships”可知，此處說的是和朋友出去閑逛可以保持友誼。選項A“閑逛可以幫助你交朋友?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).”可知，與朋友一起玩有助于培養(yǎng)社交技能。選項F“孩子們需要學會做決定和處理與他人不同的想法?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.”可知，在中國，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡一起購物、看電影、吃午飯或晚飯。選項E“其他孩子喜歡野餐或徒步旅行。”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?”和下文可知，給出建議。選項B“下面的建議可能會有所幫助。”符合語境，故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂)”可知，當你去朋友家玩的時候，不要害怕把家里弄得一團糟。選項C“你走之前一定要把它清理干凈?！狈险Z境，故選C。第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5題，每題1.5分)左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是6種廣東食物介紹，請將人物和他們最可能感興趣的食物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___51___Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.___52___TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.___53___Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.___54___Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.___55___MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.A.Steamedvermicelliroll(腸粉),alsoknownas“changfen”bythelocals,isapopularsnackinGuangzhouandotherpartsofGuangdong.B.XinhuiChenPiisakindofdriedorangepeel(果皮).Itcanbeusedtomaketeaanddishes.Itisalsoagoodmedicineforcoughs.C.Almondcookies(杏仁餅),traditionalChinesecookies,werefirstcreatedbytheJuXiangYuaninXiangshanCounty(nowZhongshanCity).D.SanhuaLiisakindoffruitfromWengyuanCountyinGuangdongProvince.Itisalittlesweet.E.Wontonnoodlesisadeliciousdishwithsmalldumplingsandnoodles.F.ShantourbeefballsareatraditionalandpopularsnackinChaoshan,GuangdongProvince,China.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.F55.C【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的情況介紹和七種廣東食物介紹，需要為每個人選擇最可能感興趣的食物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.”可知，Lily咳嗽得很厲害，選項B“新會陳皮是一種干橘皮。它可以用來泡茶和做菜。它也是治咳嗽的好藥。”與之匹配。故選B。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.”可知，Tom喜歡吃水果，選項D“三花李是廣東省翁源縣的一種水果。它有點甜?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.”可知，Jane想要吃一碗面條，選項E“餛飩面是一種用小餃子和面條做成的美味菜肴?！迸c之匹配。故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.”可知，John對牛肉丸子感興趣，選項F“汕頭牛肉丸子是中國廣東省潮汕地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃。”與之匹配。故選F。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.”可知，Mary對當?shù)刂娘灨筛信d趣，選項C“杏仁餅干是中國傳統(tǒng)的餅干，最早由象山縣（現(xiàn)中山市）的菊香園創(chuàng)造?！迸c之匹配。故選C。第Ⅱ卷主觀題一、詞匯填空(共10題，每題0.5分)56.Don’tbe________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：當你過馬路時不要粗心。care關(guān)心，動詞；careful細心的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此句是否定的祈使句，be是系動詞，后面應加形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“whenyoucrossthestreet.”可知，此處應是“粗心的”。故填careless。57.Thereareallkindsof________(act)forkidsatth