山西省2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

山西省2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)山西省2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)山西省2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)山西省2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2020山西省中考英語第I卷（共75分）I.聽力試題（每小題l分，共15分）第一題情景反應(yīng)這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第二題對(duì)話理解這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(B)6.A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Active.(A)7.A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.(C)8.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.C.Inastore.(C)9.A.Anastronaut.B.Adirector.C.Anactress.(B)10.A.Becausethebusisalwayslate.B.BecauseshethinksFranktoldalie.C.BecauseFrankplayedgamesallnight.第三大題語篇理解這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(B)11.Howwillyoufeelafterexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepy.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.(A)12.Howcanyouchangeyourfriendswhodon’ttakeexercise?

A.Byaskingthemtojoinme.B.Bylettingthemmakenewfriends.C.Bytellingthemtheimportanceofexercise.(A)13.Whydon’tyouhavetoworryabouttheuncomfortablefeeling?

A.Becausethefeelingdoesn’tlastforlong.B.Becausethefeelingwilldisappearnexttime.C.Becauseeveryoneelsemayhavethesamefeeling.(C)14.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tlikejoininginteams?

A.I’llchangemyself.B.I’llgiveupexercise.C.I’lldoexercisealone.(C)15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Wecanadviseourfriendsandfamilytoexercise.B.Wemustknowaboutsomeadvantagesofexercise.C.Weshouldexercisenomatterwhatexcuseswehave.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(C)16.NowadaysmanytravellersusuallytakephotoswithkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosaregoodmemories.A.isB.herC.their(B)17.EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape(A)18.Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.make(A)19.Readingalargenumberofbooksmakeuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.A.canB.wouldC．need(C)20.—ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.A.firstB.secondC.third(C)21.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

—Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish(B)22.RunningMan,isapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(A)23.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Student.smustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.through24.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoemitswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.becauseC.though(A)25.—XiaoJieisagoodfriendindeed.HeisalwaystherewheneverIam.—Ithinkso.HeisjustlikethecuteBaymax(大白).A.introubleB.instyleC.inorder(C)26.Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter(A)27．Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodfor(C)28．—Alotofoldpeoplefeellonely.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforthem.—.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.A.laketeasyB.NotatallC.You'reright(B)29.—Youlookunhappy,John.

—Well,Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrongC.Howdoyoudo(A)30．—2020isanElNino（厄爾尼諾）year．Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater．Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder.—Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.howshouldIprotectourhomeC.whyitcancausesuchbadweatllerⅢ.完形填空（每小題1分，共l5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YesterdayisFather'sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina31mood（情緒）．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom32waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe33wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand34metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Ifbrgottobe35withthemandthenwentwithtllem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda360nthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit．“Dadhashadan37．PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital．”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive（大面積的）．“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave38aloneandjustcall911，thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,…”Mymothermayhavesaidmore，butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything39thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto40himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore．HowmuchhadIhurthim41Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas42abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim．“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,Isaid,“Imeanabout43Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmoming?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Immember44abouttIlatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile．MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.AndwealIhavethepowerto45ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.(B)31.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful(A)32.A.thinkingupB.givingupC.lookingup(B)33.A.commonB.lastC.careless(C)34.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited(B)35.A.strictB.angryC.pleased(C)36.A.leLterB.diaryC.note(A)37,A.accidentB.illnessC.examination(B)38.A.meB.himC.her(A)39.A.exceptB.amongC.towards(B)40.A.hideB.saveC.express(A)41.A.whenB.untilC.before(B)42.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly(C)43.A．howB．whyC.what(C)44.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing(B)45.A.keepB.chooseC.understandⅣ.閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike

Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma,MaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agim,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.SoniaSonial'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetoSowhentheywanttoswitchoff(轉(zhuǎn)換注意力)fromthelessons.RichardRichardIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveyweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldleaRebeccaRebecca,AustraMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywnhacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect（尊重）ouropinions.(A)46.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.A.moreenjoyablethingsB.acomfortablecomputerroomC.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons(C)47.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.A.playsportsB.playinstrumentsC.playcomputergames(B)48.Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.A.twodaysB.threedaysC.fourdays(A)49.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriendsC.doingsomeshopping(C)50.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion,theidealschoolsbouldbeaplacewhere..A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC.students'wishesandinterestscanberespected（B）Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuuropeinthe2020’s.Atanumberofscenerysport（風(fēng)景勝地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbealt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow

Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedsertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlycleveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkontllefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.(C)51.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywilclanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.(B)52.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”

A.沖刷B.灌溉c.淹沒(C)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.(C)54．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.(A)55．Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?

A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.(C)OldDawsonhadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheymustn'tgointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseDawson,abad-tempered(壞脾氣的)man,theysaid,woulclcomeafteryouwithhisgun.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthim.AmysaidthatMr.Dawsonwouldn'thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皺眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmilechangedhiswholefaceashesaid,“Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpAstheywalkedon,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshealwayssmiledathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretome,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.We’reawaystryingtoachievesomuch,andit’ssoeasytogetcaughtupin(被卷入；陷入)everydaylifethatweforgetwecanbringcheertoourselvesandotherssimply.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;let’ssmiletoothers.(B)56.KidswereafraidofDawsonbecause.A.hedislikedchildrenB.hewasabad-temperedmanC.healwaystookagunwithhim(B)57.Onthatday,whenOldDawsonsawAmygettingclosetohishouse,hewas.A.verymadB.quitehappyC.reallyscared(C)58.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.Amywas’tafraidofDawsonbeforeJanetneverheardaboutthestoriesofDowsonDawsonofferedeachofthetwochildrenanapplethatday(C)59.Theunderlinedsentense“hestartedsmilingrealsmiles”means“Mr.Dawson”.gottolikeAmy’ssmiledaybydaydidn’tknowhowtosmileuntilhemetAmystartedtoacceptAmyasatruefriendwithrealfeeling(B)60.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.SmileBringsaBigSuccessB.SmileImprovestheRelationshipC.SmileChangestheEnvironment第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅴ.聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheGameofLanguageGreetingeachother?“Howareyou?”isanicebut61.question.?Itisonlyanotherwayofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Talkingaboutanidea?Peopledon’tsay62.whattheymean.?Itisn’tverypoliteifyoudon’t63.strongely.Finishingatalk?Manytalks64.thephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“Someone’satthedoor.”?Theexcuseforendinga65.ismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurtothers.Therule:Trytobenicetoeachother,Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.）A:Hi,Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?

B:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter-schoolclassesfortheweekend.66A:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.HaveyoueverbeenthB:67Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends.A:Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B:68Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?

A:It’shardtosay...69You'dbettervisititifyou'refree.B:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?

A:Noproblem.Let'smakeit.70B:Catchyou.Metoo.No,never.Sorry,Ican’t.Catchyoulater.That’sagoodidea.Thereissomuchtosee.Howaboutyourweekend

66.G67.B68.E69.F70.DⅦ.閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面圖文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropecountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之……)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople’sbackgrounddetails.71．Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?

Becausemostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts(online)./Becausetheyare(more)interestedin(buying)electronicproducts.72．Intotal,whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?

73%ofthepeoplearemarried./73%./Seventy-threepercent.73.Asforworksituation,whatdo7%and9%referto（指）7%referstostudyingand9%referstogovernment./Studyingandgovernment.74．Accordingtothecharts,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?

Icandrawaconclusionthatthehighereducationthepeopleget,thehigherincometheyget./Thehighereducation,thehigherincome./Manyofthepeoplewhogetauniversityeducationhavetheincomeaboveaverage./…75.Wholieksshoppingonlinearoundyou

Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?Mymother/Myfather/…likesshoppingonline./Mymother/Myfather/…（does）.She/Hethinksit’sveryconveniet./…Ⅷ.詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。sowewhoteachbrightdifferentheeyeshowheartcompleteunderstandFewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenaboutthevalueofempathy（同情；同感）.Mostpeoplefeelsohard76theirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.WhenIwasachild,I77togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn’tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthanksinthatperson’s78,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.Ihadanexperiencewithayoungman79peoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimto.peoplearound80.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakinga81_inhislife.Afterawh