2021-2022學年上海市高一上學期期中復習英語試卷五牛津上海版解析版

上海市2021-2022學年牛津上海版英語高一上學期期中復習卷（五）第I卷（共95分）▲I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.ThemanwillprobablygotoWuhanforhisvacation.B.ThewomanwillprobablynotgotoGuilinforhervacation.C.ThemanwillprobablygotoGuilinforhisvacation.D.ThewomanwillprobablygotoWuhanforhervacation.2.A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byship.D.Byplane.3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Wifeandhusband.D.Waitressandcustomer.4.A.TheyaregoingtogiveuptheirplantobuyaTVforatriptoGuilin.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforatriptoGuilinnow.C.Sheprefersaflat-screenTVtoatriptoGuilin.D.Shedoesn’tthinkitisthebesttimetogotoGuilin.5A.10:15.B.10:35.C.10:45.D.15:00.6.A.Athome.B.Atabarber.C.Inabeautysalon.D.Atahairdresser’s.7.A.Johnissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.B.Johnprobablyfailedintheexam.C.Theoralexamiseasierthanthewrittenpart.D.Johnpaysnoattentiontotheresultoftheexam.8.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Thereisnothingelsetoeat.D.Sheisnotveryhungry.9.A.HeisnotveryinterestedintheEnglishlessons.B.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.C.Heisnotinterestedinmusicalinstruments.D.HelovesEnglishasmuchasmusic.10.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.C.Heenjoysletterwriting.D.Hewantstobeawriter.SectionB（20分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.D．Becauseheforgothistelephonenumber.12.A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.D.Itisacrossfromtheshop.Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheScienceC.TheNationalArtGallery.D.TheNature14.A.XidanDepartmentSquare.B.QianmenStreet.C.Localrestaurants.D.NeartheSummerQuestions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Itchangeswiththeseasons.B.Itvariesfromdaytoday.C.Itstaysthesamethroughouttheyear.D.Itchangesfromyeartoyear.16.A.Winterandsummer.B.Summerandspring.C.Springandfall.D.Fallandwinter.17.A.Severaltimesthroughouttheyear.B.Duringspringandfall.C.Asseldomaspossible.D.Duringthesummer.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Seven.B.Dozensof.C.Fifty.D.Seventy-one.19.A.3to5.B.7to9.C.9to15.D.12to15.20.A.For4months.B.For5months.C.For6months.D.For7months.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,someorphansfromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren____1____(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverything____2____wasgoingon.Theyheldhimby____3____handandneverhesitated____4____(call)himGrandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,USA.In2003,____5____ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoTheDorritys____6____(work)hardtoimprovetheconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,____7____(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphones(助聽器)forfourorphanswithhearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,____8____suffersfromabrainproblem.____9____thearrivalofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Dorritysaid,“Sowearepleasedat_____10_____wehavedone.”【答案】1.weretaken2.that3.the4.tocall5.when##after6.havebeenworking7.bringing8.who9.With10.what【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了美國教授Dorrity和他的妻子退休后來武漢福利院做志愿者，一直致力于改善福利院的條件并幫助福利院的孩子們的事情?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在國際兒童節(jié)當天，武漢兒童福利院的一些孤兒被帶到公園。分析句子可知，提示詞take是句中謂語動詞，與主語someorphans之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，又因主語someorphans是復數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)形式。故填weretaken?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：孩子們急于告訴他所發(fā)生的一切。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞everything，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞，又先行詞是不定代詞時，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們牽著他的手，毫不猶豫地叫他爺爺。catch/seize/holdsb.bythe...為固定搭配，表示“抓住某人的某個地方”，其中需用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們牽著他的手，毫不猶豫地叫他爺爺。hesitatetodo...為固定搭配，不定式作賓語，表示“不愿做某事”。故填tocall?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：2003年，Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休后，來到武漢，開始在福利研究所做志愿者。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，作為美國教授的Dorrity和妻子要退休時或退休后才能到武漢做志愿者，“ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired”是時間狀語從句，可用連詞when或者after引導。故填when/after?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從他們來了以后，Dorrity一家一直在努力改善福利院的條件。分析句子可知，提示詞work是句中謂語動詞，根據(jù)句中時間狀語sincetheycame可知，從他們來到這里就一直工作到現(xiàn)在的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，強調(diào)“一直在做且以后也會做”，又因主語TheDorritys是指Dorrity一家人，復數(shù)概念，所以助動詞用have。故填havebeenworking。【7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常帶著孩子進行一日游，帶著各種各樣的食物讓孩子們享受。根據(jù)句意，分析句子可知，提示詞bring作伴隨狀語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語They之間是主動關(guān)系，且與主句動詞take同時進行，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動和正在進行。故填bringing。【8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們還為患有腦病的10歲男孩譚軍買了輪椅。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞TanJun，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導該定語從句。故填who?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著春天的到來，多莉蒂一家?guī)е⒆觽內(nèi)ソ加?。根?jù)句意可知，“thearrivalofspring”是句中時間狀語，應(yīng)使用介詞with引出，表示“隨著……”。故填With?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我們愛中國，我們也愛孩子，”多莉蒂說，“所以我們對我們所做的感到高興?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，空格后是賓語從句，從句引導詞在從句中作havedone的賓語，表示“我們做的事情”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導詞該賓語從句。故填what?！鳶ectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.serveB.realisticC.trendsD.possibilityE.ruinF.shapeG.confidentH.popularityI.expectJ.pickK.awareHereisarundownoftheessentialtrip-planningtipsI’velearnedfrommyowntravels.Knowingwhatto____11____fromyourdestinationwillmakeallaspectsoftripplanningeasier.Researchwillhelpyou____12____thebestplacestogoandthebestactivities,butyou’llalsolearnwhatyouneedtopack,whathealthandsafetyprecautionstotake,andwhatculturalissuesyoushouldbe____13____of.Guidebooksandtravelmagazinescan____14____asagoodbase,butonlineresourcescanbebetterforgettingthemostup-to-dateinformation.Climate,crowdingandseasonalpricingareallimportantfactorsinyourdecisionaboutwhentogo.Foradventuretravel,especially,badweathercan____15____thetrip.Whileyoucannotpredicttheexactweatherinadvance,youcanlearnaboutclimate____16____aheadoftimewhendoingyourdestinationresearch.Seasonal____17____andpricingshouldalsobeconsideredifyouhopetoavoidpeak-seasoncrowdsandprices.Besidesthe____18____ofearly-bookingdiscounts,bookingyourtripinadvanceisimportantifyouwanttovisitapopulardestinationatapopulartime.Anotherimportantaspectoftripplanningistobe____19____aboutyourownfitnesslevelandmakesurethatyoucanactuallydowhatatripincludes.Beforeyoubookatripyouneedtotalktooneoftheguidesandtellthemwhatyoudoforyourfitnessroutinestomakesureyouarein______20______.【答案】11.I12.J13.K14.A15.E16.C17.H18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者在旅行中學到的基本旅行計劃技巧的綱要?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：了解你從目的地期待什么會讓旅行計劃的各個方面變得更容易。根據(jù)句意“期待”可知，此處為動詞expect，whattodo為固定用法，空處需填動詞原形expect與to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故選I?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：調(diào)查可以幫助你選擇最好的地方和最好的活動，但你也會知道你需要帶什么，采取什么健康和安全措施，以及你應(yīng)該注意哪些文化問題。根據(jù)句意“挑選”可知，此處為動詞pick，helpsb.dosth.為固定用法，意為“幫助某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形pick。故選J?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上。根據(jù)句意“意識到”可知，此處為固定短語beawareof，空處需填aware。故選K?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：旅行指南和旅行雜志可以作為一個很好的基礎(chǔ)，但是在線資源可以更好地獲得最新的信息。根據(jù)句意“服務(wù)”可知，此處為動詞serve，情態(tài)動詞can后面需加動詞原形。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：對于冒險旅行來說，惡劣的天氣會毀了整個旅程。根據(jù)句意“毀滅”可知，此處為動詞ruin，情態(tài)動詞can后面需加動詞原形。故選E。【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然你不能提前預測準確的天氣，但你可以在做目的地研究時提前了解氣候趨勢。根據(jù)句意“趨勢”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞trend，此處需用名詞復數(shù)形式。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你希望避免旺季的人群和價格，也應(yīng)該考慮季節(jié)性的流行度和價格。根據(jù)句意“流行度”可知，應(yīng)填名詞popularity。故選H?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你想在熱門時間訪問熱門目的地，除了可以提前預訂折扣外，提前預訂行程也很重要。根據(jù)句意“可能性”可知，應(yīng)填名詞possibility。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：旅行計劃的另一個重要方面是對你自己的健康水平保持現(xiàn)實的態(tài)度，并確保你能真正完成旅行包括的事情。根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)實的”和空前的“be”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞realistic作表語。故選D。【20題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在你預訂旅行之前，你需要和導游談?wù)劊嬖V他們你的健身計劃是什么，以確保你的身材。根據(jù)句意“保持身材”可知，此處為固定短語beinshape，空處需填shape。故選F。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30am,therewasa____21____onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom____22____totoe,explainedthathehad____23____outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad____24____acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth____25____,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe____26____meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater____27____intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran____28____,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe____29____.Itwasabout5ambeforethey____30____.TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheownedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had____31____$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,IreceivedaletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto____32____tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.ItturnedoutthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost____33____personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand____34____methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis____35____,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.21.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock22.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand23.A.driven B.used C.come D.run24.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled25.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting26.A.allow B.ring C.follow D.lead27.A.on B.off C.in D.over28.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along29.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults30.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared31.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown32.A.get B.force C.require D.hope33.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful34.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced35.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個寒冷潮濕的凌晨，一家人用完了汽油被迫把車停在半路上，作者邀請他們到加油站里取暖并免費提供了食物，一個月以后對方來信表示感謝并提出要把所有的車輛?？吭谧髡呓?jīng)營的加油站。一點點的善意帶來了巨大的好處，文章以此告訴我們要多做好事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個非常寒冷潮濕的夜晚，大約凌晨3點半左右，房子前門傳來了敲門聲。A.kick踢；B.hit擊中；C.beat心跳；跳動；D.knock敲擊，敲門。根據(jù)句中“onthefrontdoorofourhouse”可知，是敲門，knockon為固定搭配。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個渾身濕透的年輕人解釋說，他在30公里外的路上把汽油用完了。A.finger手指；B.shoulder肩膀；C.head頭；D.hand手?！癴romheadtotoe”意為“從頭到腳”。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個渾身濕透的年輕人解釋說，他在30公里外的路上把汽油用完了。A.driven駕駛；B.used使用；C.come來；D.run跑。根據(jù)句中“outofpetrol”和下文“Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.”可推知，他的車應(yīng)該是沒油了，所以把懷孕的妻子和兩孩子留在車上，自己棄車尋油。runoutof...為固定短語，表示“用完……”。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我裝滿一罐汽油，把他帶回到他的車那里，他兩歲和四歲的孩子都在哭，說他們冷。A.supplied提供；B.poured傾倒；C.equipped配備；D.filled裝滿。根據(jù)上文可知，年輕人的車沒油了，在找油，所以我給他裝了一罐汽油，fill...with...為固定短語，表示“用……裝滿……”。故選D項。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我裝滿罐汽油，把他帶回到他的車那里，他兩歲和四歲的孩子都在哭，說他們冷。A.sleeping睡覺；B.crying大哭；C.quarreling爭吵；D.fighting打斗。根據(jù)下文“sayingthattheywerecold”可推知，天氣太冷了，2歲和4歲的小孩子會受不了，很可能會冷哭。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的汽車發(fā)動以后，我建議他跟著我回去。A.allow允許，讓；B.ring打電話，按鈴；C.follow跟隨，跟蹤；D.lead帶領(lǐng)，導致。根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人一家人跟著作者回到了加油站。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在出發(fā)之前，我把加熱器打開了，所以當我們進去的時候，房間里非常溫暖。A.turnon打開；B.turnoff關(guān)閉；C.turnin上交；D.turnover移交。根據(jù)下文“whenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm”可知，作者出發(fā)前打開了加熱器。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在房間里四處跑動著玩，我為孩子們準備黃油面包，為大人準備熱巧克力。A.around到處，在四周；B.inside在里面；C.nearby附近；D.along沿著。根據(jù)常識可知，小孩子的天性就是四處跑動，runaround是固定短語，表示“東奔西跑”。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在房間里四處跑動著玩，我為孩子們準備黃油面包，為大人準備熱巧克力。A.drivers司機；B.guests客人；C.customers顧客；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)句意可知，句中breadandbutterforthechildren與hotchocolatefortheadults相對，黃油面包給小孩，熱巧克力給成年人。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是在5點之前離開的，離開之前他問我收費多少。A.left離開；B.arrived到達；C.ate吃飯；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人詢問費用，說明要走了。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個年輕人問我他差我多少錢，我告訴他，加油泵顯示出15美元。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.exhibited展覽，展示；C.calculated計算；D.shown說明，顯示。根據(jù)常識可知，加油泵上會顯示(show)油費。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個月以后，我收到了一封來自Interstate公司的一封信，我們一直想讓這家公司的車?？课覀兊募佑驼?。A.get讓，使……；B.force迫使；C.requite報答，報酬；D.hope希望。根據(jù)句中“wehadbeentryingto”和“foralongtiem”可推知，作者一直想讓這家公司的車?？孔髡叩募佑驼?。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：原來我?guī)椭哪莻€年輕人是總經(jīng)理，公司里最有權(quán)力的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.successful成功的；C.serious嚴肅的，認真的；D.powerful強大的，有權(quán)的。根據(jù)句中“generalmanager”和上文年輕人讓公司的汽車?？孔髡呒佑驼究芍贻p人是公司里權(quán)力最大的人。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在信里，他再次向我表示感謝并通知我，從此他們所有的公交車都會在我的加油站?？?。A.praised練習；B.persuaded說服；C.informed通知；D.convinced使……相信。根據(jù)下文“fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation”可知，年輕人在信里告訴了(inform)作者他的決定。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個事情中，一點點的善意得到了巨大的回報。A.lesson教訓；B.business生意；C.aspect方面；D.case事件。最后一句是作者從這一事件(case)中得出的感悟，inthiscase表示“在這件事情中”。故選D項。SectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AAcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.Theyplannedtostayattheverysamehotelwheretheyspenttheirhoneymoon20yearsago.Theybothhadjobs,soitwasdecidedthatthehusbandwouldflytoFloridaonaThursday,andhiswifewouldfollowhimthenextday.Uponarrivingasplanned,thehusbandcheckedintothehotel.Therehedecidedtoopenhislaptopandsendhiswifeane-mailbackinMinneapolis.However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral(葬禮).Hewasaministerofmanyyearswhohadbeen“calledhometoglory”followingaheartattack.Thewomancheckedhere-mail,expectingmessagefromfamilyandfriends.Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.Hersonrushedintotheroom,foundhismotheronthefloorandsawthecomputerscreenwhichread:To:MyLovingWifeFrom:YourDepartedHusbandSubject:I’vearrived!I’vejustarrivedandhavebeencheckedin.Iseethateverythinghasbeenpreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Hopeyourjourneyisasuneventful(平靜)asminewas.P.S.Sureishotdownhere.36.WhydidthecoupledecidetogotoFloridaforweekend?A.Tovisittheirfamilyandfriends.B.Toescapefromthecoldwinter.C.Toescapefromtheirbusywork.D.Toattendafriend’sfuneral.37.Whatmistakedidthehusbandmakeaftercheckingintothehotel?A.Hecheckedintoawronghotel. B.Heforgettobringthelaptop.C.Hemisspelledherwife’saddress. D.Heforgottomailhisletter.38.Theexpression“calledhometoglory”probablysuggeststhatthemanhad________.A.gonebacktohishometown B.calledhisfamilytosayhelloC.beenawardedaprize D.diedandgonetoheaven39.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelafterreadingtheemail?A.Pleased. B.Amazed.C.Frightened. D.Moved.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個丈夫因為拼錯了妻子的Email地址，結(jié)果錯發(fā)給了另外一個剛剛參加完丈夫葬禮的妻子。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.(在一個特別寒冷的冬天，一對來自明尼阿波利斯的夫婦決定去佛羅里達度過一個長周末來了躲避寒冬。)”可知，他們?nèi)ジＡ_里達州是為了躲避寒冬。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.(然而，他不小心在她的地址上漏掉了一個字母，在沒有注意到自己的錯誤的情況下發(fā)送了電子郵件。)”可知，他在寫他妻子的地址的時候，遺漏了一個字母。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral.Hewasaministerofmanyyears(與此同時，在休斯頓，一位婦女剛從她丈夫的葬禮上回來。他擔任了多年的牧師，一次心臟病發(fā)作)”可知，此處指的是她的丈夫死于心臟病。所以calledhometoglory為“死后上了天堂”之意。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.(讀到第一條信息時，她暈倒了，倒在地板上。)”可知，她讀完這封郵件之后，嚇得昏倒了。故選C。BParishastheEiffelTower;NewYorkhastheStatueofLiberty;andBrussels(布魯塞爾),theMannekenPiss(撒尿小童).ThinkoftheBelgiancapitaland,ifanything,youthinkofthesmallpeeing(撒尿)boy—a60-meterhighbronzefigurestandingonablock,supplyingaconstantstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobants,thestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.“I’mproudofhim.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehim,”says60-year-oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.TheoriginalMannekenPissdatesbackto1388,butthestatuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondoneaftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.ManystoriesgoroundMannekenPiss.Nobodyknowswhyhewasmade.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell-aimedpiss.Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboy,thesonofawealthyman,waskidnapped(綁架).Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonorofthewayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.Perhapsbest-knownforhisnakedbeauty,the“peeingboy”hasalsobeenclothedinsomeofthefinestclothesmoneycanbuy.Stroobantshasbeenchanginghisclothesforthelast29years.Onaverage,hehasclotheson300daysayear.Andonspecialdays,hepeesbeer.Afewofthewayshe’sbeendressedare;afootballplayer,Mozartandanarmygeneral.Now,hehasmorethan600piecesofclothes.Thereisnostrictchargeforthosewishingtoprovideclothesforthelittleboy.Butcertainconditionsmustbemet.“Theclothescannotincludeeitheradvertisingorpoliticalmessage,”saidStroobants,becausetheywouldcheapenthenationaltreasure.ButMannekenPississtillsomethinglocalpeoplecanmakemoneyfrom—bysellingallkindsofsouvenirs.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMannekenPiss?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.B.ItstandsinBrussels.C.Itisbestknownfortheclotheshewears.D.Itis60metershigh.41.TheMannekenPisshasaspecialplaceintheheartofBelgiansbecause_________.A.it’sgoodlookingwithwaterrunningconstantlyB.itbringsjoystopeoplewhoseeitC.ithelpspeoplemakemoneyD.it’sasymbolofthecity42.Thelocalpeoplecangetmoneybyselling_________.A.objectsthatremindthetouristsofatripB.clothesthatMannekenPisshaswornC.anythingthatisrelatedtoMannekenPissD.stonefiguresthatresembleMannekenPiss43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.formostoftheyear,theboyisnakedB.StroobantsisprobablyinchargeoftakingcareofthestatueC.peoplecanprovideanyclothesforMannekenPissfreeofchargeD.peoplemakemoneybyadvertisingMannekenPiss【答案】40.C41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了布魯塞爾的地標——撒尿小童（MannekenPiss）?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段的“Perhapsbest-knownforhisnakedbeauty,the“peeingboy”hasalsobeenclothedinsomeofthefinestclothesmoneycanbuy.”（這個“撒尿男孩”也許以他的裸體美而聞名，他還穿著用錢能買到的最好的衣服。）得知，MannekenPiss并不是由于衣服而最出名，而是由于他的裸體美，因此C選項不正確。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPisshasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians.”（作為布魯塞爾最著名的地標，MannekenPiss在比利時人心中有著非常特殊的地位。）可知，MannekenPiss是比利時的象征，所以在比利時人心中有著非常特殊的地位。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ButMannekenPississtillsomethinglocalpeoplecanmakemoneyfrom—bysellingallkindsofsouvenirs.”（但是MannekenPiss仍然是當?shù)厝丝梢酝ㄟ^出售各種紀念品賺錢的東西。）可知，當?shù)厝丝梢酝ㄟ^出售任何與撒尿小童有關(guān)的東西來賺錢。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“Stroobantshasbeenchanginghisclothesforthelast29years.”（在過去的29年里，Stroobants一直在給他換衣服。）可知，這些年都是Stroobants在負責打理MannekenPiss。故選B。CThelatestbuzzword(流行詞)inthetourismindustryis“ecotourism”—responsible,environmentallysoundvacationing.Ecotourism,or“greentourism,”meanstakingcareofnaturalresources,protectingendangeredspecies,andpreservingandcontributingtolocalcommunities.Armedwiththis“checklist,”Ibookedavacationinan“ecoresort.”Thebrochurelookedappealing—ahotelrightonthebeach,withalargeswimmingpoolandgolfcourse,inacresofunspoiledrainforest.Unfortunately,theonlywaytogettothisresort(度假勝地)wasa12-hourflightfollowedbyalongtaxiride.Iwasrelievedtoseethehotelattheendoftheroad.Itwasalow-risebuilding,madeoutoflocalstone.ButasIlaterfoundout,inordertobuildtheresort,thewealthyownerhadboughtup30,000squarekilometersofunspoiledrainforest.Sunbathingbythegloriousswimmingpool,enjoyingthesoundofsprinklersonthegolfcourse,Isuddenlyrealizedthatthiswasanareawherewaterisscarce(缺乏的).Sofar,notsoeco-friendly.Idecidedtotrysomeofthetripstonearbyconservationprojects,togivetheresortanotherchancetoconvinceme.Althoughitwasthebreedingseasonforturtles,wedidn’tseeany.Apparentlythelargegroupsoftouristswhoarriveatthebeachtoseetheturtleslayingtheireggshavedriventheturtlesaway.Aboatridetoamarineparkwasalsodisappointing.Thenoiseoftheboatsmeansthatthealligators(短吻鱷)areafraidtolieinthesun.Thetourists,expectingtoseesomeaction,throwstonesatthealligatorsinthewater,inthehopeofgettingthemtomove.Thetriptothe“authentic”localvillagewaspleasant.Theresorthasturnedthelocalhomesintopicturesquecottages.However,theyaresocharmingthattouristsarebuyingthem,andthelocalsnowliveinsmalltownsofbadlybuilthousesinthepoorestareasoftown.Allinall,myvacationdidn’tmeetanyofthestandardsforecotourism.Buttherearemanyprojectsaroundtheworldwhereyoucanhaveagenuinely“green”experience.Mynexttripistoamountainvillage,asapayingguestinalocalfamily’shome.Iwillmisstheswimmingpoolandthegolf,though.44.Whatcausedthewritertochoosethisresort?A.Theadvertisementwhichlookedattractive.B.Theresortwhichwasa12-hourflightaway.C.Ausefulchecklist.D.Thewriter’sloveofrainforest.45.Whyweretherenoturtlesonthebeach?A.Becausetouriststhrowstonesatthem.B.Becausetouristshavecausedtheturtlestostayaway.C.Becausethenoiseoftheboatshasmadethemafraid.D.Becausethetouriststakeawaytheireggs.46.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatwillthewriterthinkabout“ecotourism”afterthistrip?A.Hethinksitasabrilliantidea.B.Helikestheswimmingpoolandthegolfcourse.C.Hewillstillstronglysupport“ecotourism”.D.Heisdisappointedandwillhavesomedoubtsaboutit.【答案】44A45.B46.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者的一次糟糕“生態(tài)游”經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)實與宣傳廣告的差距讓作者對生態(tài)游感到有些失望。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Armedwiththis‘checklist,’Ibookedavacationinan‘ecoresort.’Thebrochurelookedappealing—ahotelrightonthebeach,withalargeswimmingpoolandgolfcourse,inacresofunspoiledrainforest.(有了這個‘清單’，我預訂了一個‘生態(tài)度假村’的假期。這本小冊子看起來很吸引人——一家坐落在海灘上的酒店，有一個大游泳池和高爾夫球場，還有幾英畝未受破壞的雨林)”可知，作者受小冊子上廣告吸引，才選擇了這個旅游地。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Apparentlythelargegroupsoftouristswhoarriveatthebeachtoseetheturtleslayingtheireggshavedriventheturtlesaway.(顯然，大批游客來到海灘看海龜產(chǎn)卵，把海龜嚇跑了)”可知，是游客嚇跟了海龜。故選B項。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Sofar,notsoeco-friendly.(到目前為止，還不是很環(huán)保)”和第八段“Allinall,myvacationdidn’tmeetanyofthestandardsforecotourism.(總而言之，我的假期沒有達到任何生態(tài)旅游的標準)”可知，作者對此次生態(tài)游感到失望，由此推知，作者可能會對生態(tài)游產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑。故選D項?！鳶ectionC（8分）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.____47____.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.____48____Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.____49____.Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevel