外研版七年級下冊英語期中試卷

外研版七年級下冊英語期中試卷一．單項填空（共8分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．（.5分）﹣﹣Mary.doyouknowthatgirloverthere？﹣﹣Yes，Iknow_____，butIcan'tremember______name.（）A．her，hers B．she，her C．her，her D．hers，she2．（.5分）—ThesebooksareBetty'sand_____arethose？—Ah，theyaremine.Thankyou，Mr.Lin.（）A．who B．what C．whom D．whose3．（.5分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣﹣I'dlikeakiloof______andaglassof_______.（）A．strawberries，orange B．strawberry，orange C．strawberries，oranges D．strawberry，oranges4．（.5分）I'mgoingtogetuplateandthenreadabook_____themorningof1stMay.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．during5．（.5分）Workinghourswillbeshort______peoplewillhavelongholidays.（）A．so B．or C．but D．because6．（.5分）Don'tspendmuchtime_____computergames.Itisbadforyoureyes.（）A．toplay B．playing C．play D．plays7．（.5分）﹣﹣Lindawantstojointhemusicclubandshe______singreallywell.﹣﹣Yes.Sheisfantastic!（）A．hasto B．must C．can D．may8．（.5分）﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansthisafternoon？﹣﹣Yes.I_____mylessonsforthecomingexam.（）A．a(chǎn)lwaysgoover B．willgoover C．a(chǎn)mgoingtogoover D．a(chǎn)mgoingover9．（.5分）Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？We_____booksatthemoment.（）A．read B．reads C．isreading D．a(chǎn)rereading10．（.5分）Goalongthestreetandyou____anundergroundstation.（）A．see B．willsee C．a(chǎn)regoingtosee D．a(chǎn)reseeing11．（.5分）Frankissopoliteandfriendlythathecan____everyone.（）A．becarefulwith B．helpwith C．getonwellwith D．dowellin12．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.IwanttobuyaguidebookaboutBeijing._______？﹣﹣Thereisabigoneoverthere，ontherightofthebank.（）A．Howfaristhebookstore B．Whereisthebookstore C．Isthereabookstorenearhere D．Doyouwanttogowithme二．根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A，B選項中選擇正確選項.13．（2分）Today，peoplearetryingtohelpthewhales.Therearenotmanyplacesleftintheworldwherewhalescanlivesafely.Theoceansaredirty.Thereare（1）badthingsintheoceans.Whalesaregettingsick.That's（2）peoplearehelpingthem.Whatcanyoudotohelpthewhales？Tellpeoplehowspecialwhalesare.Tellpeoplenottoputgarbageintheoceans.（1）A.muchB.many（2）A.whyB.how14．（2分）Ibelongtoatravelclub.Wemeetonceamonth.Itisfuntohearaboutothers'travelstories.Wetalkaboutdifferent（1）wewenttoaswellasthedeliciousfoodwetried.Wealsodiscussplaceswe'dlike（2）to.Yesterdayanewboyjoinedtheclub.HisnameisLiHua，andhesaidthathetraveledalot.Hetoldusthathehadbeento20countries.HeevenlivedinAustraliaforayear!（1）A.placeB.places（2）A.totravelB.traveling三．完型填空15．（4分）compare（v.）；popular（adj.）；advantages（n.）；receive（v.）Onlineshoppingisquite（1）YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet，andit'sveryeasy.First，youchoosesomethingandpayforit.Thenyou（2）itafewdayslaterbypost.Onlineshoppinghasseveral（3）.Youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second，shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse！Youcanalso（4）thepricesofthesameproductandspendless.16．（6分）relax（v.）；successful（adj）；time（n.）；lose（v.）；finish（v.）；plan（n.）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay，"Youcangetmoneybackwithtimebutyoucan'tbe（1）backwithmoney？"Basically，thisissayingthatifyou（2）money，youwillhaveachancetoearnitback.However，ifyouwasteanhour，youcan'tgetitback.Thekeytovaluing（珍視）timeistomakeaplanforeachday.Ifyoudon'tspendtimeonyour（3）.youwillalwaysfindyourselfwastingtime.Sitdownwithapieceofpaperandlistoutwhatyouneedto（4）thatday.Thencreateatimetableforyourselfandworkoutatwhattimeyoushouldbedonewitheachactivity.Itisalsoimportanttotakeamomenttoreviewhowproductive（富有成效的）youwere.Giveyourselfaminutetoreset﹣﹣closeyoureyesand（5）andyouwillbeabletoeffectivelymoveon.Finally，whenyouhavefinishedwhatyouplanned，reflect（認真思考）onhow（6）wereatstickingto（堅持）yourplan.四．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.17．（10分）CapeTown，SouthAfricaWeather：*Inspringandsummer（September﹣March），it'swarm.*Theautumnandwintermonths（April﹣August），arechilly，anditrains.Activities：*Thiscoastalcityhasbeautifulmountainsandlovelybeaches.*Theyaregreatforhiking，surfing，swimming，relaxingandwaterskiing.*Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking.LasVegas，USAWeather：*Mostdaysaresunnyandhot，butintheevening，it'softencool.Insummer，it's100F/38℃.Activities：*Therearecasinos，greatnightlifeclubsandrestaurants.*Swimmingpoolsandgolfcoursesareavailable.*Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Hokkaido，JapanWeather：*Thereislowhumidityallyear.Winterarecold.JulyandAugustaredryandbeautiful.Activities：*Skiingispopularinwinter.*Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.*ThepopularSapporoSnowFestivalisheldinFebruary.Sanya，ChinaWeather：*Itishotinsummerandwarminotherthreeseasons.Itrainsalot.Activities：*Sightseeingispopular.Seasideandbeachviewsarebeautiful.*Swimming，diving，relaxingareallgreat.Youcangoswimmingnearlyallyearround.*Mountainsandtemplesthereareanotherattractions，andtheyaregreatforhiking.（1）WhatistheweatherlikeinSeptemberinCapeTown？A.Chilly.B.Rainy.C.Warm.D.Cool.（2）Togosnowboardinginwinter，youcanvisit.A.CapeTownB.LasVegasC.HokkaidoD.Sapporo（3）YoucangoinHokkaidoinsummer.A.SkiingB.swimmingC.bikingD.surfing（4）Withbeautifulseasideandbeaches，ispopularinSanya.A.swimmingB.divingC.relaxingD.sightseeing（5）Thefourplacesareallfamousfor.A.mountainsB.beachesC.WateractivitiesD.snowactivities18．（8分）AlittleboynamedJohnlivesinabeautifulhomewithhisparents.Oneday，hisfatherfindshimcryingandasksifsomethingiswrong.Johnsayssadly，"lhavesomanyproblemsinlife，"andtalksabouthis'problems'.John'sfatherpatientlylistentohim.Thenhebringsabowlandplacesapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinit.HeasksJohntotouchandfeeleachoftheminthebowl，andtellwhathefeelsaboutthemJohndescribeshowhefeelsabouteachofthemontouching.ThefathersmilesandasksJohntoplacethemallinthreedifferentbowlsandpourwaterinthem.Hethenboilsthemall.Afterafewminute，thefatherturnsoffthestoveandplacesallthebowlsonthecountertocoolthemdown.Whentheyhavecooleddown，John'sfatheraskshimtotouchthemonceagainandfeeltheegg，potato，andcoffeebeans.Johnhasadifferentanswerthistime.Andhesays，thepotato'sskineasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft，theegghashardened，andthereisafreshcoffeearoma（芳香）comingfromthebeans.ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反應）badsituations.Thepotatohasbecomesoft，theegghasturnedverystrong，andthecoffeebeanshavechangedtheirform（形式）completelyduringtheirtestingtimeintheboilingwater.（1）WhenJohn'sfatherfindshimcrying，he.A.cooksadeliciousmealforhimB.justlistenstohimandsaysnothingC.teacheshimalessonbydoinganexperimentD.leadshimtoforgetsomethingsadbycooking（2）Whathappenstothefoodaftertheyareputintheboilingwater？A.Theyallcooldownsoon.B.Noneofthemturnsverystrong.C.Theirskinsaredifficulttopeel.D.Onechangesitsformcompletely.（3）Inthisstory，"boilingwater"istheJohnhasinhislife.A.problemsB.changeC.feelingsD.questions（4）Thestorywriterwantstotellus.A.wecandonothingabouttheproblemsinlifeB.howwereacttoproblemsmakesadifferenceC.howluckyJohnisbecausehehasagoodfatherD.everythingwillchangeifitisputintheboilingwater19．（8分）OnasunnydaylastJanuary，peoplerushedtoaparkinglotinLasVegastosee"smartcars"thatlookedmorelikecolorfuleggsthancommoncars.Theywereelectric，withonlytwowheelsinsteadoffourandtheyheldonlytwopassengers.Thankstotheirtinysize，youwouldn'tworryaboutparkingthecars.Actually，thesecarscanparkthemselves.TheyarecalledtheEN﹣V.ItisbuiltbytheGeneralMotors，orGM，carcompanyandpointstowhatfuturecarswillbelike.Oneday，suchsmall，electriccarsmightsafelymakepeopletravelaround，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butsomebodymayworryaboutthesafetyofthoseself﹣drivingcars，Pleasedon'tworryaboutitbecausetheresearchersinGoogleshowusthattheyhavesafetyinmind，andthecomputerprogramsbehindthesecarsaredesignedtoturnroadsintosaferplaces.Acomputerizedcar，theysay，won'tbedistracted（分心）byphonecallsoriPods.Usingvideocameras，radarsensors（傳感器）andlasers，thecarsdetect（識別）othercars，whichcanhelpavoidcrashes.Aroundtheworldeachyear，trafficaccidentskillmorethanonemillionpeopleandinjure50millionothers.Buttheybelievethattheirtechnologycanmakedrivingsaferandcutdownontrafficaccidents.Also，thecarsinthefuturewillbesmarterbecausecompanieslikeGooglearemakingfuturecarsgettoknowthepeoplewhorideinside.Forexample，F(xiàn)ordMotorCo.wantstoletcarshelpoutwithaperson'shealth.Thecar'sonboardcomputerwillcommunicatewithmedicaldevices（裝置）wornbyaperson.Soon，F(xiàn)ord'scarsmighthelpyoukeepinformedofyourbodychemistryorkeeptrackofyourhealthbyremindingyoutotakemedicine.Ifit'selectric，yourcarsendyouatextremindingyoutoplugitinCarswilltalktoothercars，yourcomputer，yourphoneandalmostanyotherdeviceTheyIdriverssaveenergy，watchoutforotherdriversandavoidpeoplewalkingonthestreet.AndrePlatzer，acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh，saysthatpiecebypiece，driverlesstechnologyisarriving."Weneedtogainsomeexperienceandbuildinsomesafetytechnologyandmakesurepeople﹣canrelyon（依賴）this，"hesays."IfIwanttositinthecarandreadmynewspaperanddrinkmycoffeeandnotwatchtheroad，thenthat'ssomethingIcandoonlyifIhaveenoughtrustinthesystemtodealwithallofthedifferent﹣situationsinareliableandsafeway.Thisisthefutureofcars：safer，smarterandmoreenergy﹣saving.Thecarsmightevendrivethemselvesdownthehighwayorthroughacity.Youcansitbackandenjoytheride.（1）WhichisNOTtheadvantageofthecarsinthefuture？A.Theycancarrymorepassengers.B.Theycandriveandparkthemselves.C.Theycancutdownontrafficaccidentsontheroad.D.Theycancommunicatewithothercarsanddevices.（2）TheunderlinedphrasekeeptrackofinParagraph4probablymeansA.helpingdriverssendatext.B.Knowingsomethingabout.C.tellingthecartodosomething.D.followingsomebodytoaplace.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Therewillbefewertrafficaccidentsinthefuture.B.Thecarsinthefuturewillbedesignedtobesafer.C.Driversshouldavoidbeingdistractedbyphonecalls.D.Peopleshouldcareaboutthesafetyofself﹣drivingcars.（4）Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthat.A."smartcars"willhaveabrightfutureB.thesafetyof"smartcars"willbeaworryC."smartcars"willtaketheplaceofcommoncarsD.weneedmoreexperiencetomakebetter"smartcars"五．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。20．（6分）In1969，amanwalkedontheMoonforthefirsttime.Afterthis，manypeoplethoughtthatspacetravelwouldbecometruebytheyear2000andthatweshouldallbespacetourists.However，herewearein2021andspacetravelisstilladreamformostofus.Itisarealityforonlyaveryfew，veryrich，people.Inthefuturetheremaybehotelsinspaceforallthetourists.Itwouldn'ttakelongforthespaceshuttletogetoutoftheEarth'satmosphere.Then，withoutEarth'sgravity，youwouldbecomeweightless.Arrivalatthehotelwouldbelikeanaeroplaneparkingatanairportbutyouwouldleavethecabin（座艙）floatingalongtheaccesstube，holdingontoacable.Onceinthehotel，youcanenjoytheviewsofEarthandspaceanddifferentactivitiesofbeingweightlessandyoucanalsodoaspace﹣walk.In2006，AnoushehAnsaribecamethefirstfemalespacetouristwhenshemadethetripfromRussiatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.AnoushehstayedontheISSforeightdaysandkeptablog（anonlinediary）.Partsofblogareshownhere.September25thEveryonewantstoknow：howdoyoutakeashowerinspace？Howdoyoubrushyourteeth？Well，myfriends，Imustadmitkeepingcleaninspaceisnoteasy!Thereisnoshowerwithrunningwater.Waterdoesnot"flow'here，itfloats'﹣whichmakesitachallengingacttocleanyourself.September27thBeingweightlesshassomewonderfuladvantages.Youcanliftareallyheavyobjectwithonehandandmoveitaroundwithonefinger.Youcanflyorfloataroundinsteadofwalking.Everythingiseffortless.Ifyouwantsomebodytopassabookattheothersideofthespaceshiptoyou，hejustpushesitverygentlytowardsyou，andhereitis﹣﹣yourbookisflyingtoyoualltheway.（1）Isspacetraveladreamformostpeoplein2021？（2）Whatcanwedoonceweareinaspacehotel？（3）WhatdoesAnoushehthinkaboutherspacelifeaccordingtoherblog？六．拼寫單詞.（共6分，每小題1分）21．（1分）Whydowehavetogotobedso['??li]？22．（1分）Susanalwayskeepsherroomcleanand['taidi].23．（1分）Ihopeourteamcangetthebestscoreand[win]thegame.24．（1分）Chinaplanstobuilda['reilwei]of120，000kilometersby2025.25．（1分）Peoplealwayslosethingswhentheyareina['h?ri].26．（1分）Fromhere[kr?s]thebridgeandthenturnright.七．根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子.（共12分，每小題2分）27．（2分）大明總是樂于助人．（bereadyto）28．（2分）我期待著明天的足球賽．（lookforwardto）29．（2分）她喜歡跳舞，所以她想?yún)⒓游璧干鐖F。（join）30．（2分）他將不會再花很多時間在電腦游戲上。（not...anymore）31．（2分）我每天花兩小時彈鋼琴。（ittakessb....）32．（2分）你能告訴我怎么去這家郵局嗎？（Couldyoutellme...？）八．文段表達（共10分）33．（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一篇意思連貫，符合邏輯的短文。學校廣播電臺午間英文節(jié)目正在招募主持人（hostfortheSchoolRadioStation），要求是：性格開朗，有很好的溝通能力，擅長英語口語表達愛好廣泛，多才多藝；擅長時間管理，經(jīng)常做計劃，能安排好自己的學業(yè)和工作.假如你是李華，請給MissLiu寫一封申請信，說明你申請的理由.要求：1）信的內容不少于50字。2）可參考下列提示詞語：brightandcheerful，goodcommunicationskills，enjoy，beinterestedin，makeplans，dohomework提示問題：*Whatareyoulike？*Whathobbiesdoyouhave？*Whatareyougoodat？九．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語，并用其正確形式填空.每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余選項。34．（12分）remind；clean；build；expect；finish；use；few；convenientSkyscrapers（摩天大樓）andtrafficjamsareoftenseenintoday'sbigcities.Butwhatwillthecitiesofthefuturelooklike？Theywilllook"smarter"，foronething.Asmartcityisacitythatusesdigital（電子的）technology，suchas5Gnetworksandthe"Internetofthings".Thesetechnologiescanimproveurbanplanning，savemoneyandresources（資源）andbringmore（1）toourlife.Forexample，byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater，gasandelectricity，wecanfindouthowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Imagineifwaterandgaspipes（管道）could（2）repairworkerswhenthereisaproblem，won'tthatbeagreatthing？Somecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeopleslives.InBaltimore，US，smarttrashbinscansensehowfulltheyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobe（3）.InAmsterdam，thereisreal﹣timetrafficdatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.Thereare（4）trafficjamsthanbefore.InthecityofSongdoinSouthKorea，people'shomes，government（政府）buildingsandstreetsareall"online".Bysimplyswipingasmartcard，peoplecanopendoors，paybillsandchecktheirhealthrecords.Ofcourse，itwilltaketime（5）thesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butitwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.Itis（6）thatmorethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveinsmartcitiesby2050，accordingtoTechRepublic.十．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。35．（8分）Forgetthelessonsthatchildrenhavelearnedfromstoriesofthetortoiseandthehare.Children'swriterAesopwouldhavehadagreatereffectwithhisfables（寓言）ifhehadusedhumancharacters.Atleastthatiswhatanewstudyfound.TheUniversityofToronto'sOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation（OISE）didthestudy.ItwasdoneinCanada.ThestudywasledbyPatriciaGanea，whoisaprofessoratOISE.Inthestudy，scientistsreadtoalmost100childrenbetween4and6yearsold.Scientistsreadoneofthreestories.OnewasMaryPackardsLittleRaccoonLearnstoShare，inwhichhuman﹣likeanimalslearnthatsharingmakesyoufeelgood.Inanotherversionofthestory，theanimaldrawingswerereplacedwithhumans.Thethirdstorywasabookaboutseeds.Itwasusedasacontrolinthestudy.Beforetheyheardthestory，thechildrenchose10stickerstotakehome.Theyweretoldthatonechildwouldnothaveanystickerstotakehome.Itwassuggestedtothechildrenthattheycouldsharetheirstickerswiththeotherchildbyputtingtheminanenvelopewhentheadultwasnotlooking.Aftertheyhadbeenreadthestory，thechildrenwereallowedtochoosemorestickers.Theywereagainaskedtodonatetothestickerlesschild.Thestudywasjustpublishedinasciencejournal.Itfoundthatchildrenwhowerereadthebookwithhumancharactersbecamemoregenerouswiththeirstickers.Buttherewasnodifferenceingenerositybetweenchildrenwhoreadthebookwithanimalsandthecontrolbook，thestudysaid.Bothgroupsshowedadecreaseinsharingbehavior，itsaid.Therehavebeenexistingstudiesusinghesamemethod，whichshowedthatbeforetheyare6yearsold，childrensharehardlyanystickerswiththeirfriends.Thestudiesshowedthatevenafterage6，children，keepmostofthestickersforthemselves，theysaid.Sotherewasroomforchildrentochangetheirsharingbehaviorafterhearingthestory."Hearingabookaboutsharingchangedchildren'sbehavior，"anexpertfromGanea'sresearchteamsaid.Thetypeofcharactersaffectedwhetherchildrenbecamemoreorlesslikelytoshare.Afterhearingthestorywithhumancharacters，thechildrenbecamemoregenerous，theysaid.However，afterhearingthesamestorybutwithanimalsoracontrolstory，childrenbecamemoreselfish，theysaid.Ganeasaidthatstudiesshowthatyoungchildrenpickupmorefromstoriesthatarerealistic.But，"thisisthefirsttimewefoundsomethingsimilarforsocialbehaviors.Thefindingissurprisinggivenatmanystoriesforyoungchildrenhavehuman﹣likeanimals"saidGanea.Shethoughtthatchildren'swritersshouldknowaboutthestudy.Wetellstoriestochildrenformanyreasons，shesaid.Ifthegoalistoteachthemamoral（品德）lessonaboutdoingwhatisright，onewayistowriteabouthumans，shesaid.ChrisHaughtonisawriterandillustratorofanimalpicturebooksincludingOhNo，George！Hefeltthatthestoriesthathaveagreatereffectaretheonesthatchildrenkeepthinkingabout.HaughtonreadthebookCharlotte'sWebwhenhewasachild.Itmadea"bigimpression"onhim.Hethoughtaboutitsomuchthatheturnedintoalifelongvegetarianbecauseofthestory.WriterTraceyCorderoysaidthatwhenthemaincharactersofataleareanimalsinsteadofhumans，itworkswell.Theslightdistancethatthisallowsthechilddoesanumberofimportantthings，shesaid.Itsoftensthemessagealittle，makingiteasiertoaccept，shesaid.Usinganimalskeepschildreninterested，shesaid.KesGrayisthewriteroftherhyminganimalseriesOiFrogandFriends.Hewasnotbothered（煩擾）bythestudy'sfindings.Writersandartistsjustneedtokeepthemainanimalcharactersintheirstoriescuddly（惹人喜愛的），hesaid.Thingsmaynotcomethiswayinwriters'mind.However，thestudiescanalsoplayaninspiringparttohelpthechildrenbecomethebetterselves.（1）FromthestudydonebyPatriciaGanea，wecangettoknowthat.A.allthechildrenweregiventhestickerstoparticipateinB.theyoungerthechildrenare，themoretheywanttoshareC.childrenweresupposedtosharetheirstickersafterhearingthestoryD.scientistsreadthreestoriestochildrenandaskedthemtohelptheotherchild（2）Whatcanweinferfromthefindingsthescientistshavegot？A.Realisticstoriescaninterestchildrentolearnmore.B.Childrentendtofollowtheexamplesofhumancharactersinthestory.C.ChildrenbehaveddifferentlyinGanea'sstudyandothersimilarstudies.D.Comparedwiththeexistingstudies，Ganea'sfindingshavemorebreakthroughs.（3）Howdidchildren'sbookwritersfeelafterhearingaboutthestudy？A.Theydecidedthattheyshouldwritemorestoriesaboutpeople.B.Theybelievedthatthescientistshadnotstudiedsharingproperly.C.Theyinsistedthatmakingstoriesinterestingisthemostimportant.D.Theyrealizedthatitisnotpossibleforchildrentolearnfromanimals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Charactersmatter.B.Interestoutweighsbeingreal.C.SharingIscaring.D.Children'sbooksneedachange.

參考答案與試題解析一．單項填空（共8分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗，你認識那邊的那個女孩嗎？﹣﹣是的，我認識她，但是我不知道她的名字?！窘獯稹縣er：作她講，是she的賓格形式，一般作賓語；做她的講，形容詞性物主代詞，后面要加名詞；she：她，人稱代詞主格形式，一般做主語。hers：她的，名詞性物主代詞，相當于形容詞性+名詞。結合句意：﹣﹣是的，我認識﹣﹣，但是我不知道﹣﹣名字?？芍谝粋€空，know為動詞，后面加賓語her；第二個空，她的名字為hername。故選：C。2．【分析】﹣﹣這些書是貝蒂的，那些是誰的？﹣﹣恩，它們是我的。謝謝你，林先生。【解答】who：誰；what：什么；whom：who的賓格形式；whose：誰的。根據(jù)句意：﹣﹣這些書是貝蒂的，那些是誰的？可知此處要用whose。故選：D。3．【分析】﹣﹣需要幫忙嗎？﹣﹣我想來一斤草莓和一杯橙汁?！窘獯稹康谝豢眨瑂trawberry是可數(shù)名詞，要用復數(shù)形式strawberries；第二空，表示"橙汁"時，orange不可數(shù)，用原形orange。故選：A。4．【分析】我打算在5月1日早上晚起，然后讀一本書?！窘獯稹縪n后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；during在……期間。根據(jù)空后themorningof1stMay可知，表示具體某一天的早晨，用on。故選：A。5．【分析】工作時間很短，所以人們會有很長的假期?！窘獯稹緼所以，B或者，C但是，D因為，根據(jù)語境：工作時間很短，所以人們會有很長的假期。故選：A。6．【分析】不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。它對你的眼睛有害?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)spendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事，是固定用法。故選：B。7．【分析】﹣﹣琳達想加入音樂俱樂部，她肯定唱得很好。﹣﹣是的，她太棒了！【解答】A不得不，B必須，肯定，C能，D可以，根據(jù)語境：琳達想加入音樂俱樂部，她肯定唱得很好。故選：B。8．【分析】——你今天下午有任何計劃嗎？——是的。我打算為即將到來的考試復習我的功課?！窘獯稹縲ill表示客觀的將來；begoingto表示主觀計劃安排將要做某事。根據(jù)語境，可知問下午有什么計劃打算，用一般將來時，并且是計劃做什么，因此用begoingto結構。故選：C。9．【分析】請你保持安靜好嗎？此時我們正在讀書?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和時間狀語atthemoment，可知此時我們正在讀書，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是we，復數(shù)，因此是arereading。故選：D。10．【分析】沿著這條街走，你會看到一個地鐵站?！窘獯稹?will+動詞原形"表示意圖，這意圖通常是未經(jīng)過預先思考的；"begoingto+動詞原形"表示經(jīng)過預先思考的意圖，表示計劃打算。根據(jù)語境可知看到地鐵站是客觀事實，應用will。故選：B。11．【分析】Frank是如此有禮貌和友好以至于他能和每個人相處融洽?！窘獯稹縝ecarefulwith照顧；helpwith在……方面幫助；getonwellwith相處融洽；dowellin擅長于。根據(jù)"有禮貌和友好"可知，他能和每個人相處融洽，使用getonwellwith。故選：C。12．【分析】﹣﹣對不起，我想買一本關于北京的旅游指南。書店在哪里？﹣﹣那邊有一個大的，在銀行的右邊。【解答】A書店有多遠？B書店在哪里？C這附近有書店嗎？D你想和我一起去嗎？根據(jù)句意，對不起，我想買一本關于北京的旅游指南。書店在哪里？那邊有一個大的，在銀行的右邊。故選：B。二．根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A，B選項中選擇正確選項.13．【分析】文章介紹了鯨魚的處境和為什么要保護它們?！窘獯稹浚?）B形容詞辨析。A很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)badthings是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用many，故答案是B。（2）A疑問詞辨析。A為什么，B怎樣，根據(jù)上文Thereare（1）badthingsintheoceans.Whalesaregettingsick.海洋中有很多不好的東西。鯨魚生病了，應該是這就是為什么我們要保護鯨魚，故答案是A。14．【分析】文章介紹了作者在旅行俱樂部的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）B名詞辨析。根據(jù)Wetalkaboutdifferent我們談論我們去過的不同的地方，要用復數(shù)形式，故答案是B。（2）A動詞辨析。根據(jù)woulliketodosth想做某事，是固定用法，故答案是A。三．完型填空15．【分析】短文大意對比網(wǎng)購和現(xiàn)實購物的優(yōu)缺點。【解答】（1）popular.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：網(wǎng)上購物相當流行。popular流行，放在be后作表語，故填popular。（2）receive.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：幾天后你就收到了。receive收到，故填receive。（3）advantages.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：網(wǎng)上購物有幾個優(yōu)點。several后面加名詞復數(shù)，故填advantages。（4）compare.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：你還可以比較同一產(chǎn)品的價格，減少開支。can后面加動詞原形，compare比較，故填compare。16．【分析】短文大意說的是如何有效地利用時間。【解答】（1）time.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：你可以用時間找回金錢，但你不能用金錢找回時間。time，不可數(shù)名詞，故填time（2）lose.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：這就是說，如果你賠了錢，你就有機會賺回來。lose丟失，故填lose（3）plan.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：如果你不把時間花在你的計劃上，你總會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在浪費時間。plan計劃，故填plan（4）finish.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：坐下來拿一張紙，列出當天你需要完成的事情to+動詞原形，finish完成，故填finish（5）relax.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：給自己一分鐘時間重新設定——閉上眼睛，放松，你就能有效地繼續(xù)前進。relax放松，故填relax（6）successful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：最后，當你完成了你的計劃，反思一下你在堅持你的計劃方面有多成功。successful形容詞，成功的，故填successful四．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.17．【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個國家不同景點的天氣和活動?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）C.根據(jù)CapeTown，SouthAfrica，Weather：Inspringandsummer（September﹣March），it'swarm.開普敦，南非，天氣：春天和夏天（9﹣3月），天氣溫暖?？芍旁路蓍_普敦天氣暖和，故選C。（2）B.根據(jù)Sanya，China，Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.中國三亞，在冬天，你可以去美麗的山上遠足，滑雪和滑雪，可知冬天想去滑雪可以去三亞，故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)Hokkaido，Japan，Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.日本北海道，夏天是野營和山地自行車的好地方，可知夏天可以去北海道騎自行車，故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)Sanya，China，Sightseeingispopular.Seasideandbeachviewsarebeautiful.中國三亞觀光是受歡迎的。海邊和海灘的景色很美，可知有美麗的海邊和海灘，景色很受歡迎，故選D。（5）A.根據(jù)Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking.Youcanvisitbeautifulmountainsforhiking，andforskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Summerisgreatforcampingandmountainbiking.Mountainsandtemplesthereareanotherattractions，andtheyaregreatforhiking.你可以去美麗的山上徒步旅行。在冬天，你可以去美麗的山上遠足，滑雪和單板滑雪。夏天是野營和山地自行車的好季節(jié)。山上和寺廟是另一個吸引人的地方，它們是徒步旅行的好去處，可知這四個地方都因山而著名，故選A。18．【分析】文章介紹一位父親通過一個實驗教會兒子如何面對生活中遇到的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John'sfatherpatientlylistentohim.Thenhebringsabowlandplacesapotato，aneggandsomecoffeebeansinit.HeasksJohntotouchandfeeleachoftheminthebowl，andtellwhathefeelsaboutthemJohndescribeshowhefeelsabouteachofthemontouching.約翰的父親耐心地聽他說話。然后他拿了一個碗，放了一個土豆，一個雞蛋和一些咖啡豆在里面。他讓約翰觸摸并感覺碗里的每一個，并告訴他對它們的感覺。約翰描述了他觸摸它們時的感覺。可知約翰哭之后，他父親帶他做了一個實驗來教他如何面對生活中的問題。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thecoffeebeanshavechangedtheirform（形式）completelyduringtheirtestingtimeintheboilingwater.在沸水測試中咖啡豆完全改變了它們的形態(tài)。可知D項符合文意。故選D。（3）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反應）badsituations.聽著約翰的話，他的父親笑著告訴他土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆面對糟糕的情況會有什么反應?？赏浦兴傅氖窃愀獾那闆r，也就像約翰遇到的問題。故選A。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)ListeningtoJohn，hisfathersmilesandtellshimhowthepotato，egg，andcoffeebeansreactto（反應）badsituations.聽著約翰的話，他的父親笑著告訴他土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆面對糟糕的情況會有什么反應?？芍髡呦敫嬖V我們面對困境和問題不同的反應會有不同的結果。故選B。19．【分析】本文主要介紹了兩輪電動汽車。兩輪電動汽車不僅停車方便，還有自動停車的功能?！窘獯稹浚?）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Theywereelectric，withonlytwowheelsinsteadoffourandtheyheldonlytwopassengers.它們是電動的，只有兩個輪子，并且只能容納兩名乘客。故選A。（2）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Soon，F(xiàn)ord'scarsmighthelpyoukeepinformedofyourbodychemistryorkeeptrackofyourhealthbyremindingyoutotakemedicine.（很快，福特汽車可能會通過提醒你吃藥來幫助你了解身體的化學反應或_____你的健康狀況。）可推知是"了解"你的健康狀況。故選B。（3）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)Pleasedon'tworryaboutitbecausetheresearchersinGoogleshowusthattheyhavesafetyinmind，andthecomputerprogramsbehindthesecarsaredesignedtoturnroadsintosaferplaces.（請不要擔心，因為谷歌的研究人員向我們表明，他們考慮的是安全，這些汽車背后的計算機程序旨在將道路變成更安全的地方。）可知未來的車將設計得更加安全。故選B。（4）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisthefutureofcars：safer，smarterandmoreenergy﹣saving.Thecarsmightevendrivethemselvesdownthehighwayorthroughacity.Youcansitbackandenjoytheride.（這就是汽車的未來：更安全、更智能、更節(jié)能。汽車甚至會自己開著車在高速公路上行駛或穿過一座城市。你可以坐下來享受旅程。）可推知作者認為智能汽車會有光明的未來。故選A。五．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。20．【分析】文章主要講述了一位女性太空旅行者Anousheh在太空旅行的感受。【解答】（1）Yes，itis..細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"herewearein2021andspacetravelisstilladreamformostofus."可知，在是2021年，太空旅行對我們大多數(shù)人來說仍然是一個夢想。故填：Yes，itis.。（2）WecanenjoytheviewsofEarthandspaceanddifferentactivitiesofbeingweightlessandyoucanalsodoaspace﹣walk..細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"On