2024年秋季廣東省深圳市七年級(jí)入學(xué)考英語(yǔ)模擬卷及答案

試題PAGE1試題絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024年秋季七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試模擬卷（深圳專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Thereareallkindsofparentsintheworld.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)justwanttheirkidstobe1andhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.2parentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Helicopterparents(直升機(jī)式父母)worrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“3”overthemlikehelicopters.Sometimes,acertainparentingstylecanbeverypopularinacountry.IntheNetherlands(荷蘭),someparentsdoastrangethingtotheirchildren.It’scalled“dropping”.Parentsdrive4childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.Thechildrenhavetofindtheirwayback5allbythemselves.Doesthissoundlikeaterribleidea?Dutch(荷蘭的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.Theybelievechildrenshouldlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Intheforest,theirchildrenneedtouseGPStogetdirections(方向).Whentheyaretiredandhungry,theyneedtofindawayout.Theyalsoneedtoknowhowtoget6iftheyarelost.Edwardisan11-year-old7boy.Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe8it.Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas9,hewantsthemtodoit,too.“Ittellsme,eveninvery10time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore,”hesaid.1．A．fat B．happy C．excited D．rich2．A．Tiger B．Cow C．Cat D．Fox3．A．run B．fly C．walk D．jump4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．school B．home C．office D．forest6．A．food B．help C．water D．people7．A．British B．American C．German D．Dutch8．A．lost B．found C．hated D．loved9．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends10．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．easy二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題1.5分）AHi,everyone!I’mTony.I’m13yearsold.Whatdoyoudowithacomputerduringyourfreetime?Playingcomputergamesorsearchingforinformation?Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinfrontofmycomputers,butIdon’tplaycomputergames,visitwebsitesorwatchfilms.Ilearnthecomputercoding(編程)onthecomputer.IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.Ithinkit’sdifficultbutfun.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技術(shù)).OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(將來(lái)).TheITteachercanteachusthecomputercodingatschool.Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.11．HowmanycomputersdoesTonyhave?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Wedon'tknow.12．Tonyusesthecomputerto________.A．watchfilms B．playcomputergamesC．learnthecomputercoding D．visitwebsites13．WhendoesTonyhaveacomputercodinglesson?A．Onweekdays. B．Ontheweekend.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.14．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”.A．computercodinglessons B．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsC．ITteachers D．ITcourses15．Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnthecomputercodingatschoolinthefuture?A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P.E.BWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要)inourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Justdoit!16．Howcansportsaffect(影響)us?A．Itcanmakeusstrong. B．Itcanmakeeveryonedowellatschool.C．Itisgoodforourstudy. D．Itisveryboringforchildren.17．Whyisdoingsportsgoodforchildren?A．Becauseitmakeschildrenclever. B．Becauseitmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.C．Becauseithelpschildrengrowbetter. D．Becauseitiseasyforchildren.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“useful”inthepassage?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Late. D．Helpful.19．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Everyoneneedstodosports. B．Doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthy.C．Weshouldtryallkindsofsports. D．Peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome.20．What’sthemainidea(主旨)ofthispassage?A．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports. B．Sportsisonlygoodforchildren.C．Therearemanyplacesforexercise. D．Exerciseisinteresting.CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“l(fā)eftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原價(jià))isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.21．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.22．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds. B．5pounds. C．7pounds. D．10pounds.23．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.24．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Savefood.B．Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.C．Protecttheenvironment.D．Eatahealthiermeal.第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共

5

小題,

每小題2分）Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤單的).Amythinkstoherself,“26”Thenshebeginstowritealetter.Inherletter,shewritesaboutthebeautifulislandandsomethingaboutherself.Sheputsherletterintoabottleandthenthrowsthebottleintothesea.Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.27Theletterreadsasfollows:DearAmy,Ifindyourlovelybottleonthebeachandreadyourletter.I’msosurprisedthatthebottleisfromaplacesofar.YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之處).28MostofthepeopleIknowaremyfamily.Ifeellonely,too.Ireallyhopetogetafriend.29Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.Yournewfriend,RenataAmyisexcitedtofindafriend.30Inthefollowingyears,thetwogirlswritetoeachotheronceamonth.Theywriteaboutsomethinginterestingintheirschools,theirholidaysandtheirfavouritefoods.Theyhopetheycanbefriendsforever.A．Whatisyourdream?B．Ialsoliveonasmallisland.C．ShewritesbacktoRenatasoon.D．Sheopensthelettercuriously(好奇地).E．Ishouldfindafriendfarawayfromhere.F．Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?第三節(jié)

信息匹配（共

5

小題,

每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F是對(duì)中國(guó)著名旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5個(gè)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseemanybeautifulbuildingsthere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代軍事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.31．Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.32．Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.33．Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.34．Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.35．Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,sohewillvisitthisbuildingthissummerholiday.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）WeknowthatSundayisthe36(one)dayofaweekandSaturdayisthelast.Howinteresting!AndmyfavoritedayoftheweekisFriday.IlikeFridaysbecauseIhavemyfavorite37(subject)thatday:P.E.andgeography.Geographyisdifficult38interesting.Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplaces.Also,Mr.Kingisgreatfun.He39(teach)usgeographyverywellandallmyclassmateslovehim.What40P.E.?It’scool.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest,sohavingaP.E.classalwaysmakesmehappy.WealsohavemathonFridays.It’savery41(use)subject.Wethinknumbersareveryimportantinourlives.Thelastclass42(finish)atabout4o’clock.OnFridayevenings,Igotomyfriend’shouseforapartyorwatchTV.Icanrelaxandhavefun43Ihavenoclassesthenextday.SaturdayandSundayarehappydaysformetohave44goodtime.Howaboutyourfavoriteday?Pleaselet45(I)know.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．我們生活在一個(gè)美好的時(shí)代，為了讓我們的生活更加美好，我們可以做些什么呢？請(qǐng)參考下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，并以“Makingourlifebetter”為題表達(dá)一下你自己的想法。60個(gè)單詞左右，注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)橫線上。要求：1.包含以下全部要點(diǎn)并自行補(bǔ)充第四點(diǎn)2.請(qǐng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使內(nèi)容連貫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024年秋季七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試模擬卷（深圳專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Thereareallkindsofparentsintheworld.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)justwanttheirkidstobe1andhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.2parentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Helicopterparents(直升機(jī)式父母)worrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“3”overthemlikehelicopters.Sometimes,acertainparentingstylecanbeverypopularinacountry.IntheNetherlands(荷蘭),someparentsdoastrangethingtotheirchildren.It’scalled“dropping”.Parentsdrive4childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.Thechildrenhavetofindtheirwayback5allbythemselves.Doesthissoundlikeaterribleidea?Dutch(荷蘭的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.Theybelievechildrenshouldlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Intheforest,theirchildrenneedtouseGPStogetdirections(方向).Whentheyaretiredandhungry,theyneedtofindawayout.Theyalsoneedtoknowhowtoget6iftheyarelost.Edwardisan11-year-old7boy.Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe8it.Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas9,hewantsthemtodoit,too.“Ittellsme,eveninvery10time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore,”hesaid.1．A．fat B．happy C．excited D．rich2．A．Tiger B．Cow C．Cat D．Fox3．A．run B．fly C．walk D．jump4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．school B．home C．office D．forest6．A．food B．help C．water D．people7．A．British B．American C．German D．Dutch8．A．lost B．found C．hated D．loved9．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends10．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．easy【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．B6．B7．D8．D9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上有不同類(lèi)型的父母，其中荷蘭的一些父母對(duì)他們的孩子做一些奇怪的事情，他們讓孩子自己在森林找到回來(lái)的路。1．句意：海豚式父母只希望他們的孩子快樂(lè)健康。fat胖的；happy快樂(lè)的；excited興奮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.”可知，海豚式父母希望孩子健康快樂(lè)。故選B。2．句意：虎爸虎媽對(duì)孩子要求很?chē)?yán)格。Tiger老虎；Cow奶牛；Cat貓；Fox狐貍。根據(jù)“Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.”可知，是指虎爸虎媽。故選A。3．句意：直升機(jī)式父母太擔(dān)心孩子，像直升機(jī)一樣“飛”過(guò)他們。run跑；fly飛；walk走；jump跳。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehelicopters.”可知，是指“飛”過(guò)他們。故選B。4．句意：父母晚上開(kāi)車(chē)把孩子送到森林里，把他們?nèi)拥?。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞children，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。5．句意：孩子們必須自己找到回家的路。school學(xué)校；home家；office辦公室；forest森林。根據(jù)“Parentsdrive...childrenintoaforestatnightanddropthemoff.”可知，父母把孩子扔在森林里，孩子必須自己找到回家的路。故選B。6．句意：他們還需要知道，如果他們迷路了，如何獲得幫助。food食物；help幫助；water水；people人們。根據(jù)“iftheyarelost.”可知，是指迷路了如何獲得幫助。故選B。7．句意：Edward是一個(gè)11歲的荷蘭男孩。British英國(guó)的；American美國(guó)的；German德國(guó)的；Dutch荷蘭的。根據(jù)“Dutch(荷蘭的)parentshavereasonsfordoingthis.”可知，他是一個(gè)荷蘭的男孩。故選D。8．句意：他告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》他很喜歡。lost丟失；found找到；hated討厭；loved喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Hesaidsomeday,whenhehas...,hewantsthemtodoit,too”可知，他很喜歡父母把他“扔”在森林的這種教育方式。故選D。9．句意：他說(shuō)有一天，當(dāng)他有了孩子，他希望他們也這樣做。children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文介紹父母把孩子丟在森林讓他們自己找到回家的路及“Whenhefinishedhisfirst‘dropping’,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathe...it”可知，Edward喜歡父母的這種教育方式，因此是希望以后自己的孩子也這樣做。故選A。10．句意：它告訴我，即使在非常艱難的時(shí)刻，也要繼續(xù)走下去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。happy快樂(lè)的；hard困難的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“eveninvery...time,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.”可知，是指甚至在非常艱難的時(shí)刻也要繼續(xù)走下去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題1.5分）AHi,everyone!I’mTony.I’m13yearsold.Whatdoyoudowithacomputerduringyourfreetime?Playingcomputergamesorsearchingforinformation?Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinfrontofmycomputers,butIdon’tplaycomputergames,visitwebsitesorwatchfilms.Ilearnthecomputercoding(編程)onthecomputer.IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.Ithinkit’sdifficultbutfun.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技術(shù)).OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(將來(lái)).TheITteachercanteachusthecomputercodingatschool.Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.11．HowmanycomputersdoesTonyhave?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Wedon'tknow.12．Tonyusesthecomputerto________.A．watchfilms B．playcomputergamesC．learnthecomputercoding D．visitwebsites13．WhendoesTonyhaveacomputercodinglesson?A．Onweekdays. B．Ontheweekend.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundaymorning.14．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”.A．computercodinglessons B．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsC．ITteachers D．ITcourses15．Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnthecomputercodingatschoolinthefuture?A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P.E.【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Tony利用電腦學(xué)習(xí)編程，以及中國(guó)中小學(xué)生將來(lái)的信息技術(shù)課也會(huì)包含編程。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forme,Ihaveacomputeratschool,andathomeIhaveacomputer,too.”可知，Tony在學(xué)校有一臺(tái)電腦，在家里也有一臺(tái)電腦。即Tony由兩臺(tái)電腦，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ilearnthecomputercoding(編程)onthecomputer.”可知，Tony在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhaveacomputercodinglessononSaturdaymorning.”可知，星期六上午Tony有一節(jié)計(jì)算機(jī)編程課。故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourcountryplanstohaveacomputercodinglessonforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohelpthemlearnaboutinformationtechnology(信息技術(shù))”可知，我國(guó)計(jì)劃在中小學(xué)生中開(kāi)設(shè)計(jì)算機(jī)編程課，幫助他們了解信息技術(shù)。由此可知“他們”指的是中小學(xué)生，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OurITcoursewillincludecodinginthefuture(將來(lái)).”可知，我們的IT課程將來(lái)會(huì)包括編程，故選B。BWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要)inourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Justdoit!16．Howcansportsaffect(影響)us?A．Itcanmakeusstrong. B．Itcanmakeeveryonedowellatschool.C．Itisgoodforourstudy. D．Itisveryboringforchildren.17．Whyisdoingsportsgoodforchildren?A．Becauseitmakeschildrenclever. B．Becauseitmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.C．Becauseithelpschildrengrowbetter. D．Becauseitiseasyforchildren.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“useful”inthepassage?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Late. D．Helpful.19．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Everyoneneedstodosports. B．Doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthy.C．Weshouldtryallkindsofsports. D．Peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome.20．What’sthemainidea(主旨)ofthispassage?A．Therearemanyeasywaystodosports. B．Sportsisonlygoodforchildren.C．Therearemanyplacesforexercise. D．Exerciseisinteresting.【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了鍛煉在生活中的重要性，并介紹了多種鍛煉方式。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯、更高。說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助孩子們更好地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子們變得更強(qiáng)壯、更高，因此運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們很有用，劃線詞與Helpful意思相近。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知，一次不要做太多運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“一次做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你非常健康”表述有誤。故選B。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.”可知，本文介紹了一些鍛煉的簡(jiǎn)單方法。故選A。CPeoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“l(fā)eftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原價(jià))isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.21．Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.22．Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds. B．5pounds. C．7pounds. D．10pounds.23．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.24．Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Savefood.B．Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.C．Protecttheenvironment.D．Eatahealthiermeal.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中國(guó)很多城市變得流行起來(lái)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.”可知，aleftovermysterybox是指一個(gè)裝有食物的盒子。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalpriceisaround10pounds.”可知，當(dāng)作者從咖啡店買(mǎi)一盒咖啡時(shí)，他節(jié)省了7英鎊。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.”可知，我們可以用更少的錢(qián)買(mǎi)到更多的食物。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritiousenough.”可知，這些盒子也給我?guī)?lái)了問(wèn)題。因?yàn)槲也荒苓x擇盒子里的東西，有時(shí)我得到同樣的食物。此外，這些食物可能營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足。故選A。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina'scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.”可知文章說(shuō)的是“剩下的神秘盒子”變得流行起來(lái)。故選B。第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共

5

小題,

每小題2分）Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤單的).Amythinkstoherself,“26”Thenshebeginstowritealetter.Inherletter,shewritesaboutthebeautifulislandandsomethingaboutherself.Sheputsherletterintoabottleandthenthrowsthebottleintothesea.Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.27Theletterreadsasfollows:DearAmy,Ifindyourlovelybottleonthebeachandreadyourletter.I’msosurprisedthatthebottleisfromaplacesofar.YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之處).28MostofthepeopleIknowaremyfamily.Ifeellonely,too.Ireallyhopetogetafriend.29Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.Yournewfriend,RenataAmyisexcitedtofindafriend.30Inthefollowingyears,thetwogirlswritetoeachotheronceamonth.Theywriteaboutsomethinginterestingintheirschools,theirholidaysandtheirfavouritefoods.Theyhopetheycanbefriendsforever.A．Whatisyourdream?B．Ialsoliveonasmallisland.C．ShewritesbacktoRenatasoon.D．Sheopensthelettercuriously(好奇地).E．Ishouldfindafriendfarawayfromhere.F．Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?【答案】26．E27．D28．B29．F30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)同樣感到孤單的女孩成為朋友的故事。26．根據(jù)上文“ThereisonlyoneschoolontheislandandAmyhasfewfriendsintheschool.Sheoftenfeelslonely(孤單的).Amythinkstoherself,”可知，Amy在學(xué)校幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，她感到很孤單，所以她應(yīng)是想要找到可以成為自己朋友的人，選項(xiàng)E“我應(yīng)該找一個(gè)離這里很遠(yuǎn)的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。27．根據(jù)上文“Halfayearlater,Amyreceivesaletter.Shehasnoideawhocanwritetoher.”和下文“Theletterreadsasfollows:”可知，Amy在半年后收到了一封信，但她不知道那是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)給她的，下文提及了信的內(nèi)容，所以此處應(yīng)是表示她把信打開(kāi)了，選項(xiàng)D“她好奇地打開(kāi)了信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“YouandIhavealotincommon(共同之處).”和下文“Ifeellonely,too.”可知，Renata說(shuō)自己和Amy有很多共同之處，Renata也感到很孤單，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“我也住在一個(gè)小島上”，在文章第一段的第一句“Amylivesonasmallislandwithhergrandparents.”已提到Amy住在一個(gè)小島上，所以“住在小島上”和“感到孤單”都屬于兩人的共同點(diǎn)。故選B。29．根據(jù)上文“Ireallyhopetogetafriend.”和下文“Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.”可知，此處應(yīng)是Renata在詢問(wèn)Amy是否愿意成為她的朋友，選項(xiàng)F“你愿意和我交朋友嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。30．根據(jù)Renata寫(xiě)給Amy的信“Ifyoudo,pleasewritebacktomeandtellmemoreaboutyourlife.”和上文“Amyisexcitedtofindafriend.”可知，Amy很興奮找到一個(gè)朋友了，所以Amy應(yīng)會(huì)給Renata回信，選項(xiàng)C“她很快給Renata寫(xiě)了回信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三節(jié)

信息匹配（共

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小題,

每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F是對(duì)中國(guó)著名旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5個(gè)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseemanybeautifulbuildingsthere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代軍事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.31．Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.32．Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.33．Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.34．Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.35．Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,