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牛津譯林版初中英語中考總復習短文填空專項練習一、閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t
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(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That
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(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith
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(新鮮的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis
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(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a
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(當?shù)氐?fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup
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(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers
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(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother
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(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps
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(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy
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(無論何時)Igogleaning!”二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe
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(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame
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Englishteacheratakindergarten.After
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(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted
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(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.
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isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore
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China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe
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(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina
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abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort
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(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas
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(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.三、根據(jù)下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Schoolgardening
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(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare
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(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway
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learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat
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(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance
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(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening
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(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe
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(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe
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(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis
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importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,
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alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily
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(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething
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Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided
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(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill
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(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided
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(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas
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knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.
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first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno
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(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly
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(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas
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movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.五、閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand
41.
(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand
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(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look
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(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall
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(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby
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(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou
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(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)
47.
(柑橘;橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan
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(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn’ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and
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(飛機),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill
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(新鮮)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds
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tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea
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(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine
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(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness
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alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame
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necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It
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(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant
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(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture
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(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas
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(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe
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(many)items(項目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.七、閱讀下面短文,在文章空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Basketballis
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activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the“VillageBasketballAssociation”atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas
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(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),known
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“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam
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(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot
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(profession).Mostofthemwer
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