專題03 閱讀理解之記敘文10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-4

2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第四期專題03閱讀理解之記敘文10篇（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤氣灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.1．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.2．Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A．Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D．Becausehewastooafraid.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A．Hurthisfeet. B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble. D．Becaughtbyothers.5．Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouseenyourparentshavingaheadacheandreachforabottleofaspirin(阿司匹林)?Weuseitwhenwe’rehurting.Anditallstartedwithamanwhogaveatasteoftreeskincenturiesago.In1758,EdwardStonetookawalkonabeautiful,sunnymorninginEngland.Hestoppedtorestunderawillow(柳樹)tree.Suddenly,hedecidedtotryabitofthetreeskin.Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.Edwardreferredtomedicinebooksforanswers,buthefailed.Still,hedecidedtotestitonhisfamily,friendsandneighborswithheadacheanditreallyhelpedthemfeelbetter.EdwardStonewasn’tthefirstonetolearnthismedicine.Willowsgroweverywhere,sothey’recheapandeasytoget.Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.ButEdwardwasthefirsttoworkonitandrecordtheriskofit.In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.Then,theystudiedhowtoturnitintomedicinesthatwereeasytotake.Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.TheBayercompanynamedthisnewpain-killingmedicine“aspirin”.Soon,themedicinebecameasuccessandmadehugemoneyforBayer.Thehardworkofscientistsmakesahistory.Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld.AnditallstartedwithEdward’scuriosity.Itiscuriositythatmakesuslearnandbenefitfromnature.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyouarethenextscientistthatchangestheworld.6．WhatinspiredEdwardtousewillowskinasamedicine?A．Thebittertasteofwillow. B．Thesickpeoplearoundhim.C．ThegoodweatherinEngland. D．Themedicinebookaboutplants.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inparagraph3mean?A．Cost. B．Danger. C．Pain. D．Work.8．Whendidscientistsinventaspirin?A．In1888. B．In1890. C．In1895. D．In1897.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutaspirinfromparagraph5?A．Itiswidelyused. B．Itwassoldbyscientists.C．Itisexpensivelymade. D．ItwasinventedbyEdward.10．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisescientiststotasteplants. B．Toencouragepeopletostaycurious.C．Topraisepeopleforprotectingtrees. D．Tothankscientistsfortheirachievements.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenMistyCopelandwas25,shewasawardedthegoldmedaloftheVarnaBallet(芭蕾舞)Competition(比賽),oneofthegreatestprizesforaballetdancer.Onhertriptosuccess,thistalenteddancerhasmetlotsofchallenges,butshegotoverthemanddancedtowardsherdream,theartofballet.Mistyspendsmostdaysperfectingthebeautifulmovementsofherart.Shetakesitasthemostimportantthingeveryday.“Ifeelreallyconfidentonstage,”shesaid.ButMistydidn’talwaysfeelsoconfident.Thehardtimeinthepastmadeherstrong.Thedaysheturned21,Mistyfounditdifficulttorisetoherfeet,whichwasadisasterforadancer.Inaddition,becauseshewastheonlyAfricanAmericaninthetheatre,shesometimesdidn’tfitin.AlthoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn’tgiveupandlearnedtobebrave.Shewenttohospitalandactivelytookpartinrehabilitative(康復的)training.After2yearsoftraining,shefinallystoodupforherdreamandcontinuedtofollowherdream.In2015,shewasnamedatopdanceratAmericanBalletTheatre.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantowinthisprize.HerstoryhasmovedthousandsofAfricanAmericanstoworkfortheirdreams.“Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,andhowhardlifecouldbe,”shesaid.“Don’trunawayandworkforitwithabraveheart,”sheadded.“Everymorning,Iwakeupandthink,todayIcanbebetterthanyesterday,”shesaid,“andthat’sprettycool.”11．Mistygotoverchallengesto________.A．haveatrip B．wintheaward C．showhertalent D．a(chǎn)chievehergoal12．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Theworkofpractice. B．Thefeelingonstage.C．Thejourneytosuccess. D．Themovementofballet.13．WhathappenedtoMistywhenshewas21?A．Shebecameadoctor. B．Shecouldn’tstandup.C．Shereceivedballettraining. D．Shecouldn’tfitintoherdress.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutMistyfromparagraph4?A．Shecalledonpeopletofacedifficulties. B．ShehelpedAfricanAmericanstofindajob.C．Shecaredaboutotherstogainagoodname. D．SheinvitedAfricanAmericanstolearnballet.15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HealthLeadstoSuccess B．BeBraveforYourDreamC．PerfectionComesfromPractice D．GetPreparedforDifficulties（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Wehavemoresparetimeafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).MychildrenandIenjoythereadingtime.It’samazingtoreadthebookswhichIhavereadbefore.Rereadingislikestayingwithanoldfriend.Sometimes,youtwoaresosimilar.Thebeautyofrereadingdependsontheideathatourconnectionwiththebookisbasedonourownexperience.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresenttime.Becausereadingisakindofcommunicationbetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastotrythebest.TherearetwobooksIrereadduringmysparetime.Thefirst,whichIreadthesedays,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’sabouthismemoryof1920sParis.Thewordsarerousing.IcangetenergywhenIamdown.TheotherisTheUnwindingwhichwasonthelistof10bestbooksofthe22ndShenzhenReadingMonth.ThereasonwhyIlikeitisthatitschangeableplothelpsmethinkdeeply.Asformychildren,theyhavemoretimetoread.Theyoftengiveanunexpectedendingforastory.Thismakesuslaughorfeelsorryforthecharacters.Afterabook,theremustbeadramainmyhome.It’sthesweetfamilytime.Thankstothevaluablerereadingtime,ithelpsusgrowandbetterunderstandwhatcompany(陪伴)is.Ibelievethatthemoreweread,thebetterwewillbe.16．HowdoestheauthorspendthefreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bystayingwithhisoldfriends. B．Byrereadingwithhisoldfriends.C．Byreadingbookswithhischildren. D．Bystudying“doublereduction”policy.17．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrereading?A．Itshowsawindowtoawholeworld. B．Ithelpsthechildrentogetsparetime.C．Ithelpsthereaderstofindoldfriends. D．Itconnectsthewriterandreaderwell.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”mostprobablymean?A．Encouraging. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.19．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheUnwinding?A．Theauthorreadityearsago. B．Itwasoneofthe10bestbooks.C．Ithelpstheauthorthinkdeeply. D．It’sthewriter’smemoryofParis.20．Whatdoestheauthorreallygetfromrereading?A．Thepurposeofreadingabook. B．Themeaningoftruecompany.C．Howtoputonafamilydrama. D．Howtofindanunexpectedending.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.21．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice. B．Intheoldman’shouse.C．Intherailwaystation. D．InthecityofLondon.22．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.23．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.24．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse. B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse. D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）DorothylivedintheKansasPrairies(堪薩斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龍卷風)happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowwail(呼嘯)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋轉)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.26．Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?A．Tostorefood. B．Toplayinside.C．Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones. D．Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?A．Kindandcalm. B．Patientandsmart. C．Warm-heartedbutlazy. D．Hard-workingbutserious.28．Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph7?A．Thedog. B．Thehole. C．Thecyclone. D．Thedoor.29．Whywasn’tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?A．BecauseAuntEmrantoofast. B．BecauseshehadtocatchToto.C．Becausetheholewasnotbigenough. D．Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.30．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto. B．Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.C．UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy. D．Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbepeaceful.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Onthewaytoadeliverydestination,HuangZhineng,carriedabigbackpackwalkingfast,whileHuangShaoli,keptupwithhissonandwhisperedhimtobecareful.Thefatherandson,differentfromotherdeliverymen,willalwayscompleteanordertogether.HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）whenhewas2yearsold.ThisdiagnosismadeHuang’smothercryforthreedays.“Noneofushadanideahowtodealwithhisdisorder,”HuangShaolisaid.“However,thethinghappened,andwehadtofaceit.”Afterward,thecoupletooktheirsontoreceivetraininginacenterforspecialchildrenforyears.“WhenIfirstheardhimsayasentence:‘Dad,hugme,’Ijuststoodthere,fullofsurprise.Ihuggedhimbacktightlywithtearswhenheopenedhisarms.”Since2016,whenHuangShaolibecameapart-timedeliverymaninShenzhen,hehastakenhissonwithhimforeverydelivery.Huang’snow16-year-oldsonhascompletednearly3,000deliverieswithhimandhiswifeinsixyears.AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客戶）.“Andwecanearnalivingfromthejob,”hesaid.Inaddition,hehopedthatthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’sconditionaswellasrelieve（緩解）hisanxietyforhisson’sfuture.Atabout3p.m.Saturday,theydressedwellintheiruniformsandwerereadytosetoutfordeliveriesfromtheirhomeatLuhuCommunityinLonghuaDistrict.“MyfavoritebusesarethosewithbusnumbersstartingwithKorM,becausethosebusesarefast,andtheycandriveonexpressways.IalsoliketakingMetrolines10and14,”HuangZhinengsaid,Heenjoyslisteningtoblowingwindsoundsandviewingthescenesfromthebuses.Whentheyreceivedanorderatabout5p.m.,HuangZhinengrealizedthattheroutewascomplicated（復雜）.Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsapublictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute.Afternearlyanhour,thefatherandsondeliveredthecaketotheclient.Thefathersaid,“Zhinengcancommunicatewithshopassistantsandclientssmoothly,fewofthemwoulddetectheisdifferent.”“Myonlywishtomykidisthathecanliveindependently.Icannotaccompanyhimallthetime,”HuangShaolisaidwithhope.31．Accordingtothearticle,whathappenedtothefamily?A．Thefatherlosthisjobandhadtobeadeliveryman.B．Thesonhadautismwhenhewas2yearsold.C．Thesoncan’tspeaklikenormalpeople.D．Themotherhadaveryseriousillness.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Theparentsknewwellabouthowtodealwiththeirson’sdisorder.B．Thesonhascompletednearly4,000deliverieswithhisparentsin6years.C．Thesonisveryfamiliarwiththepublictransport.D．Thesoncandeliverthingstotheclientsveryfastwiththehelpofamapinhishand.33．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyHuangShaolitakeshissonwithhimfordelivery?A．HuangZhinengcancommunicatewithclientssmoothly.B．Sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewithothers.C．Theycanearnalivingfromthejob.D．Hehopedthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’scondition.34．Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeingadeliverymanhelpscurediseasesB．AgreatfatherasadeliverymanC．Boywithautismdelivers3,000ordersin6yearsD．Thebestwaytorelieveanxiety（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）“Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefuge（避難所）fromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.”—W.SomersetMaugham[1]

“Therearethreerulesforwritinganovel（小說）.Unfortunately,nooneknowswhattheyare.”W.SomersetMaughamisafamousEnglishnovelist,buthesaysnobodyknowshowtowriteanovel![2]

WheredidMaughamgetthiswayoflookingattheworld?Hehadalotofunusuallifeexperiences.Hegrewupasanorphan（孤兒）.Hebecameadoctor,thenlefthisjobwhenhisfirstnovelbecameahit.Hethenbecameafamousplaywright（劇作家）.DuringWorldWarⅠ,heworkedasaspy（間諜）.Later,hetraveledaroundSoutheastAsia.Allofthesethingswouldappearinhiswritings.[3]

Maugham’smostfamousworkisthenovelOFHumanBondage.It’saboutayoungmanfindingthemeaningoflifeandknowingthattheworldiscruel.Chinesereadershavefalleninlovewithanothernovel,TheMoonandSixpence.ItisaboutthelifeofFrenchpainterPaulGauguin.[4]

Youngreadersmaylikehismanyshortstoriesbetter.Theyshowtheunpredictability（不可預測性）ofhumanactions.AccordingtoBritannica,Maughambelievedthatpeoplethatpeopleareunpredictableandforevertrapped（被困住）withtheiremotions.Byjokingaboutlife’stroubles,hisstoriesmixthesillyandtheserious.36．WhatisMaughamfamousas?A．Atraveller. B．Aspy. C．Adoctor. D．Anovelist.37．Accordingtoparagraph3,whichworddoChinesereadersusetodescribeTheMoonandSixpence?A．Popular. B．Unusual. C．Meaningful. D．Unpredictable.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Youngreaders. B．Maugham’sshortstories.C．Humanemotions. D．Maugham’snovels.39．Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“Byjokingaboutlife’stroubles,hisstoriesmixthesillyandtheserious.”inthelastparagraph?A．Maugham’sstoriesdescribedtroublesindailylife.B．ThemaincharactersinMaugham’sstoriesaresilly.C．Maugham’sstoriespresentedseriousthemesinajokingway.D．Maugham’sshortstoriesusuallyendunpredictably.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Maugham’sUnusualLifeandWorks B．TheImportanceofReadingBooksC．Maugham,aWonderfulWriter D．Maugham,aPoorOrphan（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”40．HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A．Hewas17yearsold. B．Hewas26yearsold.C．Hewas53yearsold. D．Hewas79yearsold.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Useless. B．Different. C．Interesting. D．Necessary.42．Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A．ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B．Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C．Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D．Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.43．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A．Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B．Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C．Developing,open-mindedandnice. D．International,peacefulandflourished.44．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel B．People C．Business D．Technology（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）ChinesecompetitorshadanexcellentperformanceintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition,theworld’slargest,highestlevelandmostinfluentialvocational（職業(yè)）skillscontest.Theywon21gold,3silver,4bronzemedalsinthe34events,rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.ChenXinyuanandLuoKai,bothfromShenzhenInstitute（學院）ofTechnology,wonthegoldmedalsintheeventofCloudComputingand3-DDigitalGames.ThiswasthefirsttimeforShenzhencontestantstowingoldmedalsattheWorldSkillsCompetition.Inaninterview,Chensaid,“Igotveryexcitedafterwinningthechampionship.I’dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1,000days.Duringthepreparationperiod,Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight.”Anothercontestant,LiDexin,fromJiangxiprovince,wonthenation’sfirstgoldmedalinfurnituremaking.Afterthewin,LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree,andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry’ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.Moreandmoreskillscompetitionresearchcentershavebeensetuptoadvancetheskillscompetitionstandards（標準）andscientificdevelopment.Moreover,manycitieshavecarriedouttheirownawardingpoliciestoencouragecontestants.Shenzhen,forexample,awardsamedalistandtheirteaminWorldSkillsCompetitionwithuptoonemillionyuan.ZhangRui,aresearchersaid,“Theskillscompetitioncanhelpchangepeople’sviewsofvocationalstudents’abilities,whichalsohelpstoimprovevocationaleducation.”45．HowmanymedalsdidChinawinin2022WorldSkillsCompetitionSpecialEdition?

A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.46．WhatcanwelearnformChenXinyuan’swordsinparagraph2?

A．Histhree-yearhardworkpaidoff.B．HewillgoonwithCloudComputing.C．Hecouldn’twinthecompetitionwithoutLuo.D．Heknewthathecouldwinthechampionship.47．WhydoesLiDexinexpecttogoonhisstudy?

A．Tohelppassdownhisskillstomoreskilledworkers.B．TomakehisowneffortstoChina’svocationaleducation.C．Towinmoregoldmedalsforthenationinfurnituremaking.D．TogetpreparedtobeamasterordoctorinJiangxiprovince.48．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thewaystowinmoremedals.B．ThereasonsofChina’ssuccess.C．Theinfluenceofthecompetitors.D．Theopinionaboutthecompetition.49．What’sthestructure（結構）ofthearticle?（P=paragraph）A． B． C． D．參考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D【導語】本文主要講述了瓊斯夫人和一個偷她東西的小男孩之間的故事。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa”及下文“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s”可知，瓊斯夫人放心地把包放在沙發(fā)上是為了測試這個男孩是否還會偷東西，故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知，他不想讓任何人懷疑他，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,…andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout”可知，她沒有詢問關于男孩的任何事情，反而是講述自己的事情，目的是不想讓男孩感覺不舒服，故選B。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet”可知，瓊斯夫人告訴男孩不要再偷東西了，因為這樣做會給自己帶來麻煩，所以劃線單詞與causetrouble同義，故選C。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，瓊斯對這個偷她東西的小男孩并沒有責怪，而是給他東西吃，而且介紹自己的工作是什么樣子的，最后給了男孩錢去買鞋子。由此可推斷瓊斯夫人很熱心腸，故選D。6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B【導語】本文主要講述了止痛藥阿司匹林的由來，告訴讀者要保持對事情有好奇心。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.”可知苦味道讓他想起了藥，他開始思考是否可以將其用作藥物。因此是苦澀的味道。故選A。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.”可知數(shù)千年來，世界各地的人們一直在使用它來減輕……，結合柳樹和阿司匹林的淵源