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金華市2023年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語試題考生須知:1.全卷共七大題,76小題。全卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前,請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。卷I說明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力(共15小題,滿分25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.Whowillholdaparty? A.Chris. B.Sarah. C.Pam.()2.WhatisBobdoingnow? A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Playingsoccer.()3.WhatwasMike’slastjob? A.Asecretary. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.()4.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy? A.Heisfree. B.Heisstressed. C.Heisoutgoing.()5.WhatmayKrisdonext? A.Washclothes. B.Sorttherubbish. C.Writedownthemessage.第二節(jié):聽長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面一段較長對話,回答6、7兩個問題。()6.Whoisilltoday? A.Sophia. B.Ms.Black’sfriend. C.OurEnglishteacher.()7.WheredoesMs.Blackcomefrom? A.America. B.Australia. C.England.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8—10三個問題。()8.WherewillMollygotomorrow? A.Tothepark. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothehospital.()9.WhenwillMollygothere? A.Atabout7:00p.m. B.Atabout7:30p.m. C.Atabout8:00p.m.()10.WhatwillMariodo? A.Cleanupthecitypark. B.Lookaftertheanimals. C.Helppolicemenatthecrossing.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)()11.WhatwasGreg’sfatherdoingat7:30p.m.? A.Doingthedishes. B.Cleaningthetable. C.Sweepingthefloor.()12.WhendidMrBrownfallill? A.Atabout7:10p.m. B.Atabout7:20p.m. C.Atabout7:30p.m.()13.WherewasMrBrownlyingwhenGregandhisfatherwenttohishome? A.Onthebed. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthesofa.()14.HowdidGregandhisfathersendMrBrowntothehospital? A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.()15.HowlongdidGregandhisfatherstayinthehospital? A.Foraboutonehour. B.Forabouttwohours. C.Foraboutthreehours.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessonstohisstudents.Jackstoodupandaskedwhymanypeoplealwaysfelt____16____.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteachertookthesestudentstowarda____17____.Thestudentsfeltstrangeand____18____toaskeachotherwhytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteacherlistenedtoallthis,buthesaidnothingandmovedforward.Thestudentsalso____19____him.Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inthemind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Theybeganto____20____whytheteacherwastakingthemtotheforest.Astudentsaidthattherewerelionsintheforestandthattheymightbe____21____.Anotherstudentsaidtherewerewildelephants.Hearingthese,alltheotherstudentsstartedtofeelafraid.Buttheteacher____22____saidnothingandjustwalkedinpeace.Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,they____23____arrivedatthefrontoftheforest.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.I’mnottakingyouintotheforest.____24____,Ijustwanttotellyouthatourlifeislikeajourney.Manypeoplegetentangled(被纏住)inotherthingsandtheycan’t____25____theirjourney,justlikeyouall.Whenwestartedthejourney____26____theforest,youdidn’tseethetreesandtheclouds,andanyway,youdidn’tgiveimportanceto____27____.Alltheway,youworriedthatwildanimalswouldeatus.Allofyouwereworriedaboutwhyweweregoingtotheforest.”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Jackgotthe____28____.Heandalltheotherstudents____29____theteacherhappily.Thepresentisthebesttime.Itdecidesourfuture.Weshouldtrynotto____30____aboutthefutureandlivethepresentwell.()16.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.serious C.funny D.unhappy()17.A.forest B.zoo C.playground D.heaven()18.A.stopped B.began C.expected D.a(chǎn)fforded()19.A.followed B.watched C.a(chǎn)sked D.missed()20.A.laugh B.guess C.a(chǎn)ccept D.dream()21.A.happy B.safe C.dangerous D.a(chǎn)ctive()22.A.often B.ever C.still D.even()23.A.last B.just C.suddenly D.finally()24.A.Intime B.Infact C.Inpublic D.Insecret()25.A.enjoy B.finish C.end D.plan()26.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.in()27.A.them B.him C.her D.it()28.A.pleasure B.value C.a(chǎn)nswer D.exercise()29.A.communicated B.invited C.discovered D.thanked()30.A.talk B.worry C.think D.write三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AQuestion:IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()31.WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A.ListeningtoEnglishradio. B.WatchingEnglishmovies. C.Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D.Studyingcarefullylongenough.()32.Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A.Susan. B.William. C.RaviChandra. D.HelenGao.()33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A.Inanovel. B.OntheInternet. C.Inastorybook. D.Ontheradio.BSophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing!Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐魯番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversionBikingtheSilkRoad:6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NewWorldPresspublishedit.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.
Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedsomegrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseentheminTaiwan,”shesaid.
Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.()34.WheredidSophieChenendherbikejourneywhenshewas6yearsold? A.InXi’an. B.InTurpan. C.InBeijing. D.InTaiwan.()35.WhydidSophiebikealongtheSilkRoad? A.BecauseshegotinspirationfromJourneytotheWest. B.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso. C.Becauseshelikedeatinggrapessomuch. D.Becauseshewantedtowriteabookaboutit.()36.Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“gotsunstroke”? A.Becameillbecauseofheat. B.Becamesickbecauseofcold. C.Becameweakbecauseofhunger. D.Becameunwellbecauseofthirst.()37.HowdidthebikejourneyhelpSophieChen? A.Itmadeherbecomemorehard-working. B.Ithelpedherlearnhistoryandmathsbetter. C.Ithelpedhermeetmanyoldfriends. D.Itmadeherbuymanyamazingthings.CInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()38.Graffitiisakindof________. A.citywalls B.wallpaintings C.publicservices D.beautifulcolors()39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A.Whocreatedgraffiti B.Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C.Whendidgraffitibegin D.Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()40.WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A.Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B.Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C.Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D.Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()41.IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A.buyworksofpoorColombianartists B.talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C.meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D.visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplacesDWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()42.Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A.excited B.lucky C.doubtful D.happy()43.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()44.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A.Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D.Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()45.Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A.Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.卷II說明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。四、詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。though
active
solve
glove
they46.Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47.Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48.Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49.________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50.Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞)。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent___51___(看法)aboutliving,workingandhavingfun.ButlastmonthinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivedtogetherand___52___(影響)eachotherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeight___53___(周)asagroup.Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.Lotsofvegetablesandfruitaregrownonthefarms,___54___(包括)carrots,tomatoesandapples.Teenagerslearnto___55___(修理)thingsliketablesandchairswiththehelpoftheadults.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways___56___(必要的).Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Also,theymakean____57____(協(xié)議)todecideeverythingtogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwill___58___(討論)theproblem.Sometimes,adultsare___59___(明智的)thanteenagersinsolvingproblems,butteenagershaveaquickermind.Oneoftheteenagerssaysabouttheexperience,“Wedon’tonlythinkabout____60____(我們自己).Welearntothinkaboutthewholegroup.”五、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousuallywenttotheseasidetodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach____61____hebeganhiswriting.Oneday,hesawafigure(身影)____62____(move)likeadancerwhilewalkingalongtheseaside.Hesmiledto____63____(he)andthoughtmaybehecouldseeadancehere.Andso,hewalkedfaster.Ashegot____64____(close),henoticedthatitwasayoungwoman.Shewasnotdancingatall.Instead,shewentdown____65____(pick)upsomethinginherhandandthrewitintothesea.Sotheoldmancalledout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatyouaredoing?”Theyoungwomanpaused,lookedup,andreplied,“I____66____(throw)starfishintothesea.”“Imuchask,then,____67____areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”askedtheoldman.Tothis,theyoungwomanreplied,“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.____68____Idon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”Hearingthis,theoldmansaid,“Butthereare____69____(mile)ofbeachandtherearestarfishallalongeverymile.Youcan’tpossiblymake_____70_____difference!”Hearingthis,thewomanpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Asitmetthewater,shesaid,“Ithadaninfluencetothatone.”六、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面材料,完成相關信息。每空不得超過三個詞。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorma
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