專題25 8BU1-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

8BU1-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1.use(1)v.使用短語：usedtodosth過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）注意：否定形式：didn’tuseto/usedn’ttobeusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事（現(xiàn)在在做）beusedfor被用作某某beusedtodo（被動）被用來做某事eg:HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.他過去每個周六常去釣魚。Hethinkshe’llneverbeusedtolivingthebusylife.他認(rèn)為他再也不會習(xí)慣于過這種繁忙的生活了。(2)n.用途短語：beinuse=beinservice正在使用中eg:Mybikeisinuse.Soyouhavetoborrowonefromothers.我的自行車正在用，所以你要向其他人借一輛。()1.—Ihave

trouble______

mynewcomputer.

—Don’tworry.Iwillshowyou

______.A.to

use,

howto

use

B.to

use,

whatto

use

C.using,

whatto

useit

D.using,howto

use

it()2.Amy________spendallherpocketmoney,butnowshe_______savingsomeofit..A.was

used

to,

used

to

B.

used

to,is

used

toC.

used

to,

used

to

D.was

used

to,is

used【答案】DB2.since既然，由于，因為；自從eg:Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.既然大家都在這里，那我們開始上課吧。eg:IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.十年前我就住在北京。()1.Hehasworkedinthecity_______threeyearsagowhilehiswifehasbeenhere______onlyonemonth.A.

since

,for

B.

since,

since

C.for,

since

D.for,since()2.—Howlonghaveyoubeen_______China,Maria?—___________2007.IfallinlovewithChinanow.A.to,

Since

B.in,For

C.to,

Since

D.in,

Since【答案】AD3.inthenorthernpartoftown在小鎮(zhèn)的北部(1)east/west/south/north+ern→adj.東部的、西部的、南部的、北部的(2)inthenorthernpartof……=inthenorthof…..在…..的北部eg:Thenorthernpartofthecityhasbecomeaculturalcentre.城北成了文化中心。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.北京在中國的北部?！局R拓展】EastChina華東NorthChina華北4.marryv.嫁，娶，與…結(jié)婚短語：marrysb娶某人，與某人結(jié)婚marryAtoB將A嫁給Bbe/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚AandBget/bemarriedA和B結(jié)婚【知識拓展】(1)marriagen.婚姻(2)marriedadj.已婚的短語：get/bemarried結(jié)婚了的bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚(延續(xù)性動詞)eg:Theboywillmarrytheprettygirl.那個男孩子將會娶那個女孩子。

ShehasbeenmarriedtoMr.Wang.她和王先生已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。TheyaregoingtogetmarriedonNewYear’sDay.他們準(zhǔn)備在春節(jié)結(jié)婚?！菊Z句辨析】Theygotmarried.他們結(jié)婚了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.他們結(jié)婚10年了。()1.—Howlong________they_________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.did;

marry;

marry

to

B.did;get

marry;

marry

withC.have;gotmarried;

marry

D.have;beenmarried;

marry()2.When

did

your

father

____

your

mother?A.

marry

B.

marry

toC.

marry

with

D.

get

married【答案】DA5.turn(1)vi.轉(zhuǎn)換；變得短語：turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低turntosbforhelp向某人尋求幫助turninto變成；拐進(jìn)turnred變紅turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)eg:Isawhimturnintothelibrary.我看見他拐進(jìn)圖書館了。Howcanyouturnabottleofwaterintoabottleoforangejuice?你怎樣將一杯水變成一杯果汁。(2)n.依次、輪流短語：takeone’sturntodosth輪流做某事=

do

sth.

in

turn

=do

sth.

by

turnseg:You

must

stand

in

line

and

wait

for

your

turn.你必須排隊等候。【拓展】turningn.轉(zhuǎn)彎處()1.Therearetwobananas,someyogurtandicecream.Please_______them_______amilkshake.A.turn;down B.turn;into C.turn;up D.turn;off()2._______

at

the

second

turning.A.

Turn

to

right

B.

Turn

rightC.

Turn

the

right

D.

Turn

at

right【答案】BB6.waste(1)n.[U]廢物，垃圾eg：toomuchwaste太多的廢物(2)n.[C]浪費(fèi)eg：toomanywastes太多的浪費(fèi)eg:WatchingTVadsisjusta___waste__oftime.看電視就是浪費(fèi)時間。(3)vt.浪費(fèi)eg：wastetime浪費(fèi)時間wastewater浪費(fèi)水eg:Don’twastethetime.不要浪費(fèi)時間。7.realizevt.意識到；實現(xiàn)短語：realizehowhappyhewas意識到他有多么高興eg:Ididn’trealizethatshewasangrywithme.我沒有意識到她對我生氣了。()1.Teenagersshoulddowhattheycan________theirachievements.A.to

realize

B.

realize

C.

realized

D.will

realize()2.—Howtime

flies!It's

alreadytwelveo'clock.

—Oh,really?I______itatall.

A.

don't

realize

B.didn't

realize

C.

haven't

realized

D.

hadn't

realized

【答案】AB8.insomeways在某些方面，某種程度上【經(jīng)典例句】Itrusthiminsomeways.在某種程度上我是信任他的?！局R拓展】intheway阻礙，阻擋inone’sway擋某人的路onone’swayto在去…的路上bytheway順便說一下inmanyways在許多方面；用許多方法inthisway用這種方法alltheway表示“全程；一直”9.recentlyadv.最近的recentlyadv.最近，近來（可用于一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，不用于將來時）eg:Hehaschangedhisjobrecently.最近他換了工作。【知識拓展】recentadj.最近的arecentphoto一張近照eg:Arecentreportsaysthatfewmurderhashappenedrecently.()1.—Haveyouseenhim

recently?

—Yes.I

himtheotherdayonthestreet.A.see

B.sawC.haveseen

D.willsee()2.Ayoungman___John_____school

recently.A.calling;hasleft

B.called;willleaveC.calling;isleaving

D.called;hasleft【答案】BD10.returnv.返回(1)作“返回”講時是不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于come/getback短語：returntosomeplace回到某處(2)作“歸還”講時是及物動詞，相當(dāng)于giveback短語：returnsthtosb.＝givesth．backtosb.把某物還給某人（return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back連用）eg:他借了我的手機(jī)，還沒還給我。正：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturnedittome.誤：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturneditbacktome.()1.Whendidyourmother_____home?A.

return

B.

return

to

C.

return

back

D.

return

backto()2.I’m

not

sure

when

______________

the

book

______________

the

library.A.

to

return;

back

to

B.

returning;

back

toC.

to

return;

to

D.

will

return;

to【答案】AC11.movev.移動moveto搬到moveaway搬走moveoutof從…搬出=moveawayfromeg:Everyyearmillionsofpeoplemovedintothecitywhilemillionsofpeoplemovedaway.每年有大量的人搬進(jìn)這座城市，也有大量的人搬出去?！局R拓展】movingadj.感人的（指物）movedadj.感動的（指人）()The

Great

Green

Wall

can

stop

the

wind

sand

to

the

rich

land

in

the

south

ofChina.A.move

B.to

move

C.from

moving

D.moved【答案】C12.developv.發(fā)展(1)adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家(2)adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達(dá)國家eg:TheUSAisadevelopedcountrywhileIndiaisadevelopingcountry.美國是一個發(fā)達(dá)國家，然而印度是一個發(fā)展中國家。【知識拓展】developmentn.發(fā)展短語：withthedevelopmentofacountry隨著一個國家的發(fā)展eg:Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorefamilycanownacar.隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，原來越多的家庭可以擁有一輛小轎車。()Englishteacherscan

develop

students'interest_______tellingthemEnglishstoriesinclass.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.on【答案】A過語法過語法 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的行為、動作或情況對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時間副詞just(剛剛)，already（已經(jīng)），still(仍然)，recently（最近），yet（還、尚），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不）。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑問句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句。eg:HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？Ihaven'tgottheletterfrommyuncleyet.我還沒收到我叔叔的信。I’vealreadymailedtheletter.那封信我已經(jīng)寄出。Hasitstoppedrainingyet?雨已經(jīng)停了嗎？（yet表示期待雨停止）Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛做完家庭作業(yè)。（表示到說話時為止的時間狀語）特別提示：（1）ever(用于疑問句，問初次經(jīng)歷)，just(位于實義動詞前)，before（一般位于句末）（2）當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just時，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時，要把句中的already或just去掉，在句末加上yet.eg.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.我已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。Ihaven’tdonemyhomeworkyet.我還沒完成我的家庭作業(yè)。2.表示從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為、動作或情況。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。for表示一段時間，后接時間段；since表示“自從”，后接時間點(diǎn)。eg:Theyhavewaitedformorethantwohours.他們等了兩個多小時。HehasbeenanEnglishteachersince2002.自從2002年以來他一直當(dāng)英語教師。3.常與sofar(迄今為止)，inthepastseveralyears(在過去幾年里)，eversince（迄今），in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears(在過去幾年里)這類從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用。在此類句子中，謂語動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞，而不能是短暫性動詞。eg:Thechildrenhavebeenawayfromhomesincethenewtermbegan.(不用left)自從新學(xué)期開始，孩子們就已經(jīng)離開了家。現(xiàn)在完成時具體的幾組時間短語辨析1.ago用于一般過去時（用瞬間動詞）；2.since．．．a(chǎn)go用于現(xiàn)在完成時；3.inthepast用于一般過去時；4.inthepastfewyears用于現(xiàn)在完成時；5.justnow(置于句末)用于一般過去時；6.just(置于句中)用于現(xiàn)在完成時。eg:Ihavejustseenher,butIdon’tknowwheresheisnow.這本字典是我三年前買的。（四種表達(dá)）Iboughtthisdictionarythreeyearsago.＝Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.＝Ihavehadthisdictionarysincethreeyearsago.還可以用“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since從句”改寫為：ItisthreeyearssinceIboughtthisdictionary.語法練習(xí)：用所給此詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It（rain）foraweek.2.Idon’tknowthiswoman.I（never，meet）her.3.－Let’sgotothecinema.－No,I（see,already）thefilm.4.We（not,finish）ourhomeworkyet.Willyouwaitaminute?5.John（not,come）yet.Hewillbebackinaminute.6.Mr.GreenoftengoestoAmerica.Infact,he（be）theretentimes.7.－Where’sJohn?－Hejust（go）totheteachers’office.8.She（study）Englishsinceshewasten.9.Jimisn’there.He（go）tothelibrary.He（go）thereanhourago.10.He（never,travel）onatraininherlife.【答案】hasrained2havenevermet3havealreadyseen4haven’tfinished5hasn’tcome6hasbeen7hasgone8hasstudies9hasgone；went10hasnevertravelled句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thebushasn’tarrivedyet.(改成肯定句)Thebus_________________________.2.Ihavewatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.(改成一般疑問句)______you________theinterestingfilmsrecently?3.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(改為否定句)I________hadmybreakfast______.4.Ihavealreadyfinisheddoingmyhomework.(改為一般疑問句)_____________finisheddoingyourhomework________?5.Shehasalreadyworkedoutthatdifficultmathproblem.(改為否定句)She_________workedoutthatdifficultproblem__________.【答案】hasarrivedalready/hasalreadyarrived2.Have,watched3.haven't,yet4.Haveyou,yet5.hasn't,yet重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常通過電子郵件和他的朋友們聯(lián)系。2.近幾年來在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化。3.手機(jī)使交流更容易得多了。4.-你曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？-不，從來沒有。5.那些魚死了一些時間了?！敬鸢浮?.Heoftenkeepsintouchwithhisfriendsbyemail.2.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownovertheyears.=Myhometownhaschangedalotovertheyears.3.Mobilephonesmakecommunicationmucheasier.4.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.5.Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.二、詞匯拼寫1.Sandyhasalotoffriends,sosheneverfeels____________(寂寞).2.Thatreporterhadan__________(采訪)withJayChoulastweek.3.Yearsago,thegovernment________(意識到)itwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.4.Kittygot__________(結(jié)婚)lastyear.Herhusbandisacomputerprogrammer.5.Manyplacesare____________(污染)allovertheworld,sowehavetodosomethingtohelptheearth.6.Weallhopeweshouldhavemore__________(開闊的)spaceinthecity.7.Theenvironmenthas(改變)alot.【答案】1.lonely2.interview3.realized4.married5.polluted6.open7.changed1.The_______（采訪）lastedaboutfourhoursandmadeallthepeopleverytired.2．Youcan'tletyourpastaffect（影響）your_______（現(xiàn)在）．3．Mysonisstudyingina_______（小學(xué)教育的）schoolinthetowncentre.4.Ididn't_______（意識到）whathappeneduntilhetoldmeaboutit.5.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_______（在國外）havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.6.Snowhasprevented_______（溝通）withtheoutsideworldforthreedays.7.Water_______（污染）isoneofthemostseriousproblemswearefacingnow.8.--WhydotheSmithshavetomovefromtimeto_______？--Becauseofdebts（債務(wù)）．9.--TheytoldmethatJuliecamefirstintherunningrace.--_______.Shedidn'tevenjointherace,10.--Thisfilmistooboring.Ican'tstandit.--Butinsome_______,itisOK.Iliketheclothes.【答案】interview2.present3.primary4.realize5.abroad6.communication7.pollution8.time9.Impossible10.ways三、單項選擇()1.UncleDongis______fromtimetotimebecausehemisses______oldfriendMrWang.A.lonely,theB.alone,anC.lonely,anD.alone,the()2.Wehaven’tseeneachother________.A.foralongtimeB.twodaysagoC.fortwodaysagoD.alongtimeago()3.－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,studyB.Has,studiedC.Was,studyD.Did,studied()4.He’sneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmatch,___________?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isheD.hashe()5.MissWang______anEnglishteacher.Butnowsheisn’t.A.usetobeB.usedtobeC.usedtoD.usestobe()6.Theoldmanwasnot______toclimbupthehill.A.healthyB.enoughhealthyC.healthenoughD.healthyenough()7.－Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?－BecauseI_______it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()8.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.— A.No,justso-so.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,I’msure.D.Notatall.()9.Mymother______Englishsinceshecametothecity.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.taughtD.havetaught()10.Mr.GreenhasworkedinZhenjiangsincehisfamilytoChinayearsago.A.hasmovedB.movesC.movedD.move()11.Don’tyouthinkthattheriveris________now?A.muchcleanerB.verycleanerC.muchcleanD.cleanest()12.---IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.--Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A.have,boughtB.did,buyC.will,buyD.do,buy()13.Hehaskeptintouchwithus.A.sinceamonthB.foramonthC.foramonthagoD.inamonth()14.Myson____________upyetbecausehe_____________tobedverylatelastnight.A.hasn’tgot;hasgone B.didn’tget;wentC.doesn’tget;went D.hasn’tgot;went()15.Milliehadaninterview_____Lily’sgrandpathismorning.A.andB.toC.withD.about()16.Weinviteexpertstogiveustalks.A.fromadayandnightB.fromtimetotimeC.frompasttonowD.fromonetoanother()17.Thechildhascometoschoolbybikehisown.A.inB.byC.onD.of()18.Theplacehasturned________agardenalready. A.in B.into C.toD.for()19.Heusedto____modelplanesafterschool.Nowheoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.A.makeB.makingC.bemadeD.beingmade()20.Theoldmanlives_________ina________house,buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely;alone【答案】CAADBDDBBCABBDCBCBAC四、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheGreenfamily______________(live)herefortenyears.They________(come)herein1998.2.Whynotseethefilmwithme?I____________(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweekwithmysister.3.Mybrother____________(be)bornin1983.Sincethen,he_____________(live)inthiscity.4.Howmanytimes__________you____________(visit)Nanjing?5.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletime_____________(leave).6.It

used

_____________(be)

very

quiet.7.The

changes

to

Moonlight

Town

have

_______(bring)

many

problems.8.Thegovernmentwantstoreducethe____________(pollute).9.Wasitpossibleforourteam__________(lose)thegameinthelast3minutes.【答案】havelived,came;2.haveseen,saw;3.was,haslived;4.havevisited;5.left;6.tobe;7.brought;8.pollution;9tolose五、完形填空Manychangeshave1placeinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwith（與……聯(lián)系）othersby21etters.Peoplewouldlistentotheradio3newsandotherinformationwhentheywerefree.Peopleusedto4toworkorschoolbybike,butnowtheydon'thaveto.Theycanchatwitheachotheroverthetelephoneor5theInternet.Whentheyarefree,theycanwatchTVorsearchtheInternet.Peoplecan6abusoracarwhentheygoout.Someareeven7totaketheirchildrentoschool8theirowncars.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightflats9lotsofrooms.Inaword,peoplehave10lifethanbefore.Wearereallyhappyaboutthegreatchanges.()1.A.take B.totake C.taken D.taking()2.A.sending B.tosend C.sent D.sends()3.Ato B.at C.in D.for()4.A.going B.go C.went D.goes()5.A.for B.at C.in. D.on()6.Ataken B.takes C.take D.took()7.Apoorenough B.enoughpoor C.enoughrich D.richenough()8.A.in B.by C.take D.on()9.A.within B.with C.without D.by()10.A.good B.well C.best D.better【答案】1～5.CADBD6~10.CDABD六、閱讀理解Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtstudentsanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunawa