專題02 完形填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（上海專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第六期專題02完形填空（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Ilostbothlegsattheageof30.Ihadtoconsidertheideaofphysicalperfectionagain.MylifebecamedifferentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.Iwastoobusy____1____physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmymindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore.IfeltgoodabouttheprogressIhadmade.However,asImademyfirstjourneyoutsidetheward(病房),thingsweredifferentasIhadthought.Iwashappytobefreeoflimitinthewardandrolledthroughtheshoppingmalllikea____2____survivor(挺過困難者).Ifeltlikeawarhero.____3____IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme.Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.MothersheldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpatted(拍)meontheheadandsaid,“Itmustbehardonyou...”with____4____intheireyes.WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithcuriosity(好奇)attheemptyjeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”I____5____thatmylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.Sheasked,“Didtheygoto‘LegHeaven’?”...Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent____6____fromchildrenandadultstotheunknownthings.Tochild,anewappearanceisaninterestingthingandalearningexperience,whileadultsoftenviewsamethingwithshockandhorrorInowsmilewarmlyandtrytotellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodydoesn’tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.Peoplelikemecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.1．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．cryingwith C．dealingwith D．givingup2．A．calm B．proud C．naughty D．poor3．A．Nowadays B．Besides C．Luckily D．Unfortunately4．A．pity B．confidence C．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)mbition5．A．realized B．complained C．predicted D．explained6．A．effects B．responses C．stories D．personalities（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）AlltheworldwashisstageHowmuchdoyouknowaboutWilliamShakespeare?Hewasapoetandaplaywright（劇作家）andis____7____consideredthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguagearoundtheworld.Hissurviving（存世的）workincludes38plays,154sonnets（十四行詩）andsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen____8____intoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonto____9____anactorandawriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.____10____,amodernreconstructionofthetheaterneartheoriginalsitereplacedthebrokenonein1997,soeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.Shakespeare’sworkisstillpopulartoday.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracters____11____bloodybattles,deathbypoisonandhugefamilyfights...Theplaysarealsofullofparties,weddingsandfunerals.Theyarequiteaction-packed.TheMerchantofVenice（威尼斯商人）isoneofShakespeare’sbest-knownplays.Itisabouttheideathatpeopleusuallygetwhattheydeserveintheend,goodorbad.Antonio,abusinessman,borrowsmoneyfromShylock,amoneylender.Ifhedoesn’tpaybackthismoneyintime,Shylockwillcutoffapieceofhisbody.Antoniolosesallhisbusinessandmustpaythis____12____price...butissavedbylove.7．A．widely B．really C．blindly D．naturally8．A．written B．spoken C．explained D．translated9．A．lookfor B．workas C．dealwith D．dependon10．A．However B．Therefore C．Atpresent D．Inaddition11．A．prefer B．notice C．forget D．suffer12．A．good B．a(chǎn)verage C．terrible D．reasonable（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Atfivep.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewnecessarythings:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwasvery____13____anddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth,tookadeepbreathand____14____themarket.That’swhenIsawher,ababysittinginashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,withblondhairandlargeblueeyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.That’sa____15____IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme.Attimes,overtheyears,my____16____wouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryoranger.Butitneverletmyfaceforlong.Italwayscameback,evenonoccasionthroughtears.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthirdchild.Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican’tresistsmilingatchildren.Ihavelearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,need____17____tosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThatgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetthe____18____.Ididn`tneedit,though.Myheadachewasgone.13．A．happy B．tired C．proud D．lucky14．A．left B．found C．entered D．searched15．A．line B．word C．group D．habit16．A．honour B．decision C．smile D．worry17．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody18．A．medicine B．picture C．flower D．coffee（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisbullying（霸凌）?Bullyingiswhenapersonoragroupofpeoplehurtsomeoneelsebyfrighteninghimormakinghimfeelbad.Somepeoplethinkitmeansmakingsomeonefellafraidorhurtingsomeonephysically,butitcan____19____meanrepeatedlymakingfunofsomeone,tellingliesabouthimorleavinghimoutofagroup.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.____20____,lotsofpeopleknowhowitfeels.TheYouthProtectionOrganization(YPO)says30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.ThebadresultsofbullyingItdoesn’tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,howyoulearn,walkortalk.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’snotyourmistake.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyou____21____.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandafraid,andthesefeelingsmaybehardtoescapefromevenafterthebullyinghasstopped.Bullyingcanalsomakeitdifficulttofocusonlessonsormakenewfriends.YPO’sMarthaEvanssays,“Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoturntoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.”Howtostopbullying?Ifyou’rebeingbulliedoryouknowsomeonewhois,it’simportanttotellsomeoneelsewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardto____22____yourfeelings,trytosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead.Helpingsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingyourcaremakesabigdifference,too.Evanssaysthatbeingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyarebeingbulliedsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisalwayswrong.TheYPO____23____thefollowingifyou’reexperiencingbullying.Tipsfordealingwithbullying◆Tellsomeoneyoutrust.◆Keepa____24____.Writedownwhathappenedandwhenbecauseyoumayneeditwhenyoureportittothepolice.◆Don’thurtothersbecauseyoucouldgetintotrouble.◆Staywithactivepeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.◆Don’tblame(責(zé)怪)yourself.Bullyingisnotyourmistake.◆Beproudofyourselfandwhoyouare.19．A．just B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lso D．usually20．A．However B．Finally C．Besides D．Unfortunately21．A．comfortable B．responsible C．a(chǎn)mazing D．harmless22．A．remember B．share C．notice D．whisper23．A．does B．refuses C．covers D．suggests24．A．secret B．promise C．record D．smile（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___25___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___26___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___27___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.___28___,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___29___.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“___30___”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”25．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness26．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything27．A．mosthandsome B．kindest C．mosthumorous D．cleverest28．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Inaddition29．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly30．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．Trustingme（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）ToWearorNottoWearAteacherintheU.K.sent80studentshomebecausetheybrokeschooluniformrules.TheGuardian(《衛(wèi)報(bào)》)heldadiscussionabout___31___studentsshouldwearschooluniform.Schooluniformisveryimportant.Ithelpsme___32___mylessons,becauseitremindsmethatIamatschooltolearn.Schooluniformalsohelpspreventbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis___33___tolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.Idon’tthinkthisaffectsthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality.DavidHershman,astudentatStaffordGrammarSchoolUniformhastobeearned.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniform.Asthey___34___atschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentslearnitiftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.TimFrancis,aformerteacherInaperfectworld,schooluniformwouldnotexist.Childrenwouldexpresstheirpersonalitiesthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Wedon’tliveinaperfectworld,however.Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforourchildren.Thebestthingaboutuniform,formeasa___35___,isthesimplicity(簡單).JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffourIcandefinitelyseethebenefitsofwearingschooluniform.Uniformplaysanimportantroleinhelpingschoolsshowauthority(權(quán)威).However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformtoimprovestudents’behavior.Teachingthemhowto___36___themselveswithconfidenceismoreimportant.EnayahByramjee,aneducationaldevelopmentdirector31．A．when B．where C．whether D．why32．A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．a(chǎn)greeon33．A．impossible B．important C．impolite D．impatient34．A．makemistakes B．makeprogress C．makepromises D．makecomplaints35．A．parent B．teacher C．friend D．director36．A．explain B．expect C．exchange D．express（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）DoughBruce,35,walkedintoConeyIslandPoliceStationon3July2003.“Iwokeuponthesubwayafewminutesago.Idon’tknowwhereI’mgoing,whereI’vebeen.IhavenoideawhoIam,”hetoldthepolice.Hehadabackpackwithafewthingsinit:aSpanishphrasebook,asetofkeysandamapofNewYork.“Idon’tknowanything.Itwaslikebeing____37____,”helatersaidoftheexperience.Thepolicewereconfused.“We’veneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”Lt.PeterPenasaid.TheytookDougtoConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecialnametagonhisbed.___38___AlthoughDougcouldformsentenceswithoutdifficulty,hehadnomemoryofhispastandhisknowledgeispatchy[1].DrLeonidVorobyev,anexpertatthehospital,____39____thathehadonlyseensuchcases“inmoviesandmytextbooks”.Finally,thehospitalstafffoundanumberinhisphrasebook.Thiswasthenumberofafriend’smother.Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,sheimmediately____40____hisvoice.“Isthatyou,Doug?”shesaid.“Idon’tknow,”camethereply.Nadinewenttothehospital,toldthedoctorwhoDougwas,andtookhimhome.“Home”wasawonderfulapartmentindowntownManhattanwherehesharedwithtwodogsandthreeparrots.DoughdiscoveredthathehadlivedinParis,wherehemadealotofmoneyworkingatthestockexchange[2].____41____,hewastiredofthebusinessworld,sohemovedtoNewYorkandstartedafour-yearphotographycourse.NowthatDoughaddiscoveredwhohewas,hehadtofaceotherchallenges.Hewasworriedaboutseeinghisfamilyandfriends.Theywerelikestrangerstohim.Hissistersaidthathehadchanged:beforehismemoryloss,hewasverysociableandoutgoing,butrarelyshowedhis____42____.Nowhewasmuchmorerelaxedandwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.Heishappywithhisnewlifeandhisstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoafilm.Anoldfriendofhis,DirectorRupertMurray,madeadocumentaryaboutDoug’sextraordinaryexperiencecalledUnknownWhiteMale.Wordbox[1]patchyadj.零散的

[2]stockexchangen.證券交易所37．A．behindbars B．inthedarkness C．intheair D．overthemountain38．A．DoughBruce B．ManlostinParis C．Unknownwhitemale D．Unclenoname39．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．concluded C．thought D．memorized40．A．realized B．respected C．refused D．recognized41．A．InRupertMurray’swords B．AccordingtoNadineC．InDough’sopinion D．Assaidbythedoctor42．A．memories B．excuses C．methods D．emotions（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourownwaythereforthefirsttime.Youmayfeel___43___orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown,butit’salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.PlanyourrouteTravellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainbyyourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe___44___andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou’regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou’retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrivesafelyand___45___.MakethemostofyourjourneyAccordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingtosecondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise___46___yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.It’salsoa___47___tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon’tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,“Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.It’sfunandwehaveachatontheway.”BepreparedAnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto___48___thebestroute.Ifyou’recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou’rewalking.43．A．foolish B．honest C．nervous D．disappointed44．A．easiest B．happiest C．freshest D．luckiest45．A．inahurry B．a(chǎn)swell C．sofar D．ontime46．A．playswith B．wakesup C．dependson D．turnsout47．A．surprise B．method C．chance D．plot48．A．discover B．delay C．imagine D．limit參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．D

6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者失去雙腿后，樂觀積極接受生理殘缺的經(jīng)歷，尋找生活幸福。通過觀察小孩與成人外界對(duì)自己的不同生理殘疾的反應(yīng)，體會(huì)人生幸福不在于身體上的完整，而在于精神上主動(dòng)積極樂觀的態(tài)度。1．句意：我太忙于應(yīng)對(duì)身體的疼痛和受限的移動(dòng)。askingfor請(qǐng)求，要求；cryingwith因……大喊大叫；dealingwith處理；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst”以及“ButImadeupmymindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore”可知作者失去雙腿后第一時(shí)間忙于應(yīng)付身體上的疼痛和運(yùn)動(dòng)受限。故選C。2．句意：我很高興在病房里不受限制，像一個(gè)自豪的幸存者一樣穿過購物中心。calm鎮(zhèn)定的；proud自豪的；naughty淘氣的；poor可憐的，貧窮的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeawarhero”可知作者感覺自己就像一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭英雄，所以應(yīng)該是感到自豪的，故選B。3．句意：不幸地是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人并沒有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。Nowadays現(xiàn)在；Besides此外；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Iwashappytobefreeoflimit”以及下文“Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.”可知作者覺得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的雙腿，所以這對(duì)于作者來說是不幸的，故選D。4．句意：老婦人拍拍我的頭，帶著同情的目光說：“你一定很難?！眕ity同情；confidence自信；anger生氣；ambition雄心壯志。根據(jù)“Itmustbehardonyou”可知老人認(rèn)為失去雙腿對(duì)作者來說很難，對(duì)作者是滿懷同情的。故選A。5．句意：我解釋說我的腿之前生病了，醫(yī)生不得不把它們切除。realized意識(shí)到；complained抱怨；predicted預(yù)測；explained解釋。根據(jù)“mylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.”可知作者是在給小孩解釋她的腿失去的緣由。故選D。6．句意：這讓我想到了孩子和成年人對(duì)未知事物的不同反應(yīng)。effects影響；responses回應(yīng)；stories故事；personalities個(gè)性。根據(jù)上文可知，成人和孩子對(duì)于作者失去了雙腿表現(xiàn)出不同的反應(yīng)，故選B。7．A

8．D

9．B

10．A

11．D

12．C【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了莎士比亞一生的經(jīng)歷及他的作品。7．句意：他是一個(gè)詩人和劇作家，他被廣泛地認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的英語作家。widely廣泛地；really真地；blindly盲目地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Hewasapoetandaplaywright...thegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguagearoundtheworld.”可知，指的是莎士比亞在全世界出名，widely符合語境。故選A。8．句意：他以他的戲劇作品而出名，這些作品被翻譯成各種主要語言，演出次數(shù)超過了世界上任何一位劇作家。written寫；spoken講；explained解釋；translated翻譯。根據(jù)句意可知，指的是戲劇被翻譯成其他語言。故選D。9．句意：莎士比亞去倫敦當(dāng)演員和作家。lookfor尋找；workas作為……工作；dealwith處理；dependon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)“anactorandawriter”可知，莎士比亞去倫敦當(dāng)演員和作家。故選B。10．句意：然而，1997年，劇院在原址附近進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)代重建，所以即使是今天，你也可以去環(huán)球劇院看莎士比亞的戲劇。However然而；Threefore因此；Atpresent目前；Inaddition除了。根據(jù)“thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.”可知，指的是劇院被大火燒毀，對(duì)比空格句子“amodernreconstructionofthetheaterneartheoriginalsitereplacedthebrokenonein1997”，1997年劇院被重建了，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。11．句意：他筆下的人物有血腥的打斗，有毒死的，還有戲劇性的家庭爭斗。prefer更喜歡；notice注意到；forget忘記；suffer遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，筆下的人物遭受了一系列的傷害，所以suffer符合語境。故選D。12．句意：安東尼奧失去了所有的生意，必須付出慘痛的代價(jià)……但他最終還是被愛救了。good好的；average平均的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；reasonable合理的。根據(jù)“Ifhedoesn’tpaybackthismoneyintime,Shylockwillcutoffapieceofhisbody.”可知，指的是如果他沒有及時(shí)的還錢，夏洛克將割下他身體的一部分。所以安東尼奧會(huì)付出慘痛的代價(jià)，terrible符合語境。故選C。13．B

14．C

15．D

16．C

17．D

18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了微笑是人與人之間溝通的橋梁，世界上再?zèng)]有一種比微笑更具魅力的語言。簡單地交換微笑，原本令人厭倦的世界變得美好起來。13．句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他購物者一起購物。happy快樂的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Havingbeenrushingallday,”可知，作者應(yīng)該是很累了。故選B。14．句意：于是我咬緊牙關(guān)，深深地吸了一口氣，走進(jìn)了市場。left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；searched搜查。根據(jù)“That’swhenIsawher,ababysittinginashoppingcart,”可知，這里指走進(jìn)了市場。故選C。15．句意：這是我很久以前當(dāng)媽媽時(shí)養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。line線；word單詞；group組；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.”可知，沖著小寶寶微笑，這是作者當(dāng)了母親之后養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。故選D。16．句意：這些年來，有時(shí)我的笑容會(huì)消失為恐懼、擔(dān)憂或憤怒的表情。honour榮譽(yù)；decision決定；smile微笑；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ican’tresistsmilingatchildren.”可知，這里指作者的微笑。故選C。17．句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，無論老少，都需要有人對(duì)他們微笑。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“need…tosmileatthem.”可知，這里指需要有人對(duì)他們微笑。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我仍然面帶微笑，意識(shí)到我忘了拿藥了。medicine藥；picture畫；flower花；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“pillsformyterribleheadache.”可知，這里指忘了拿藥。故選A。19．C

20．D

21．C

22．B

23．D

24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是欺凌以及一些應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌的建議。19．句意：有些人認(rèn)為它指的是讓某人感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，但它也可以指反復(fù)取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排除在一個(gè)團(tuán)體之外。just只是；seldom很少；also也；usually通常。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkitmeansmakingsomeonefellafraidorhurtingsomeonephysically”可知欺凌指的是讓某人感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，同時(shí)也可以指反復(fù)取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排除在一個(gè)團(tuán)體之外。所以應(yīng)用also，故選C。20．句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道這種感覺。However然而；Finally最終；Besides此外；Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline”可知，很多人都知道這種感覺的，這是很不幸的，故選D。21．句意：每個(gè)人都是不同的，這就是你的神奇之處。comfortable舒服的；responsible有責(zé)任的；amazing令人驚奇的；harmless無害的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,howyoulearn,walkortalk.”可知你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色，你穿什么衣服，你如何學(xué)習(xí)、走路或說話都不重要。每個(gè)人都是不同的，這就是你令人驚奇的地方，故選C。22．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，試著先大聲說出來，或者寫封信。remember記得；share分享；notice注意到；whisper低語。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindithardto...yourfeelings,trytosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead”可知如果你很難分享你的感受，那就先大聲說出來，故選B。23．句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建議以下幾點(diǎn)。does做；refuses拒絕；covers覆蓋；suggests建議。根據(jù)“TheYPO...thefollowingifyou’reexperiencingbullying.”以及“Tipsfordealingwithbullying”可知，是指建議，故選D。24．句意：做好記錄。secret秘密；promise承諾；record記錄；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Writedownwhathappened”可知，是指做好記錄，故選C。25．B

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者與兒子凱文之間的故事，凱文和作者的另一個(gè)兒子湯米大打架，最后委屈地哭了起來，把自己關(guān)在房間里，作者嘗試與凱文寫紙條溝通，最后幫助凱文解開了心結(jié)，作者也意識(shí)到要多關(guān)心家人。25．句意：當(dāng)凱文帶著一副受傷的表情上樓的時(shí)候，我沒有注意。fear害怕；hurt受傷；pride驕傲；happiness開心。根據(jù)“TommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin”可知?jiǎng)P文和哥哥湯米吵架，所以他應(yīng)該很受傷。故選B。26．句意：仍然什么也沒發(fā)生。something一些事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still…appened.”可知作者問凱文，沒有得到回應(yīng)，再試一次也是，沒事發(fā)生，故選B。27．句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聰明的得高分的人。mosthandsome最帥的；kindnest最善良的；mosthumorous最幽默的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Iamnotthe…togetgoodmarks”可知聰明的人才會(huì)得高分，故選D。28．句意：畢竟，他總是想要我成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。forexample例如；bytheway順便提一下；afterall畢竟；inaddition另外。根據(jù)“DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.…,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.”可知后句是對(duì)前句的解釋，afterall“畢竟”，符合語境，故選C。29．句意：他有一段時(shí)間沒有回答，但我能聽到他輕聲哭泣。softly輕輕地；loudly大聲地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Noanswer.”沒有回應(yīng)，可知應(yīng)是輕輕地哭，故選A。30．句意：它被還給了我，上面寫著“愛我”的回復(fù)。helpingme幫助我；forgivingme原諒我；lovingme愛我；trustingme相信我。根據(jù)“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily”可知應(yīng)是為了作者愛他而感謝，故選C。31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A

36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服”的討論，參與討論的人員包括學(xué)生、老師、家長和教學(xué)部門主管。31．句意：《衛(wèi)報(bào)》就學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服進(jìn)行了討論。when何時(shí)；where何地；whether是否；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)上下文可知本文是關(guān)于“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服”的討論，賓語從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選C。32．句意：它幫助我集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗嵝盐椅以趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。relyon信賴；focuson關(guān)注；dependon依靠；agreeon同意。根據(jù)下文“becauseitremindsmethatIamatschooltolearn”可判斷，David想表達(dá)的是校服幫助他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，focuson最符合。故選B。33．句意：如果每個(gè)人都穿著相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑別人的衣服。impossible可能的；important重要的；impolite不禮貌的；impatient不耐煩的。由上文“Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“不可能”嘲笑別人的衣服。故選A。34．句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校取得進(jìn)步時(shí)，他們開始穿著它。makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；makeprogress取得進(jìn)展；makepromises作出承諾；makecomplaints提出投訴。由下文“So,makestudentslearnitiftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校“取得進(jìn)步”時(shí)才能穿校服。故選B。35．句意：對(duì)我作為一名家長來說，校服最好的地方就是簡單。parent家長；teacher老師；friend朋友；director主管。由上文“Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforourchildren”及“JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffour”可知，此處是對(duì)作為一名“家長”來說。故選A。36．句意：教他們?nèi)绾巫孕诺乇磉_(dá)自己更為重要。explain解釋；expect預(yù)期；exchange交換；express表達(dá)。由上文“However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformtoimprovestudents’behavior.”可判斷express最符合語境，此處指與改善學(xué)生的行為相比，教學(xué)生如何自信地表達(dá)自己更為重要。故選D。37．B

38．C

39．A

40．D

41．B

42．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位失憶男子的故事。37．句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一樣，”他后來談到那次經(jīng)歷時(shí)說。behindbars在監(jiān)獄；inthedarkness在黑暗中；intheair在空中；overthemountain在山上。根據(jù)“I