浙江省嘉興、舟山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A3版）

嘉興、舟山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分。考試時間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ayoungmotherhadthreesons.Unluckily,the___1___sondevelopedslowthinkingskills.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired___2___,theyoungestwasoftenthetarget(目標(biāo))ofanger.___3___words,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,wererepeatedfrommorningtonight.Everymorning,he___4___withhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyand___5___,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadults,peoplehavetojointhearmywhenthey___6___acertainage.Theyoungestsonalsosignedupand___7___hardforallkindsoftests.___8___thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers(審查委員會).Inhismind,hebelievedthathewasthefooland___9___passthetestsasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighest___10___fromtheboardofexaminers.Itwasnotexpectedatall.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreatand___11___youngman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminershelpedhimfind___12___unknownbeforeabouthim.___13___keptechoing(回蕩)inhismind,suchas“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”Hisconfidenceimprovedbeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablished(確立)himselfasa___14___businessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,and___15___manyprizes.Theattitudeandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.()1．A．oldest B．youngest C．best D．worst()2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or()3．A．Bad B．Good C．Sad D．Happy()4．A．putdown B．laydown C．wokeup D．stayedup()5．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully()6．A．make B．a(chǎn)chieve C．reach D．become()7．A．studied B．waited C．left D．paid()8．A．Before B．During C．After D．On()9．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t()10．A．gift B．cheer C．praise D．promise()11．A．friendly B．talented C．confident D．honest()12．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything()13．A．Noise B．Voice C．Memories D．Songs()14．A．successful B．common C．popular D．valuable()15．A．created B．received C．included D．took二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AQuestion：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()16．WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies. C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.()17．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.()18．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.BOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（災(zāi)難）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()19．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()21．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()22．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.C“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()23．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()24．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()25．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()26．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()27．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()29．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()30．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。mean

shelf

praise

true

except31．Look!Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson________.32．Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh________fromtheaudience.33．Ihadnoideawhathe________exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense.34．Inordertokeepfit,Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner________rainydays.35．Iam________thankfulforyourkindness.Iwouldn’tachievesomuchwithoutyourhelp.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____36____(決定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____37____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____38____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____39____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____40____(他們自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____41____(糾正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____42____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____43____(更好).____44____(雖然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____45____(在……期間)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____46____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____47____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____48____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____49____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____50____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____51____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____52____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____53____(make)differentthings.____54____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____55_____lifeandbeauty.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分）第一節(jié)下面的短文是對圍棋的介紹。閱讀短文，請將下面方框中A、B、C、D填入短文中的相應(yīng)位置（其中一項是多余選項），完成第56~58小題。ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofamusement.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries.56ThegameofGoissometimeslikereallife.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.

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Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout（消滅）eachother’spiece