專題13基本句型專練-沖刺2024年中考英語一輪復習語法專練(解析版)

沖刺2024年中考英語一輪復習語法專練專題13基本句型專練1.“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC2.Thesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool.”is________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P3.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”?A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P4.Whatisthesentencepatternof"Mr.TaoteachesEnglish"A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O5.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”?A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O6.“________”hasthesamestructureas“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”A.Volunteersoftenofferhelpinpoorareas.B.Thefarmerismakinghissonawoodentoy.C.Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.D.Modelsworecolourfulclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.7.Weoftenhearher________thepianointheroom.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays8.Thetallmanstandingattheschoolgateisourheadteacher.A.定語 B.真正主語 C.主語 D.形式主語9.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.定語 B.狀語 C.謂語 D.賓補10.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Hewillbuyapresentforme”?A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO11.Thesentencepatternof“Thesouptastesverydelicious.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S＋V＋P C.S+V＋IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC12.“Theyhavealottoeatanddrink.”Itisastructureof________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO13.Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.A.主語 B.直接賓語 C.間接賓語 D.賓語補足語14.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.A.謂語 B.表語 C.賓語 D.定語15.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.A.主語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.賓語補足語16.Hetoldmenottomakenoisehere.A.間接賓語 B.直接賓語 C.賓補 D.表語17.Idonotknow________.A.whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B.whoourEnglishwillteachnexttermC.whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D.whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm18.Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC19.Jim’sfatherboughthimaschoolbagonhisbirthday.A.表語 B.直接賓語 C.間接賓語 D.主語20.What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence"WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs."?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO21.Thesentencepatternof“WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC22.Thetaxisinthiscity________inthesamecolor.Youcanseethemeveryday.A.are B.has C.is D.have23.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”?A.“Thenewmethod” B.“makes” C.“ourjob” D.“easy”24.Thesentencestructureof“PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O25.Theshop_____at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopen B.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopened D.opened;opens26.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.B.Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.C.Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.D.Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.27.Chinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.A.謂語 B.表語 C.定語 D.主語28.找出與其他兩個句子結構不同的.A.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.B.IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.C.Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.29.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC30.Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.A.謂語 B.主語 C.表語 D.賓語31.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook”inpattern(結構)?A.Youhaveaverynicesister. B.Helikesplayingthepiano.C.Theyaregoodatmath. D.WecallherMsLiu.32.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Iliketravelling.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC33.Whichisthesentencepatternof“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V D.S+V+O+OC34.Thevillagelooksbeautifulfromthetopofthehill.A.狀語 B.賓語 C.表語 D.謂語35.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”?A.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy. B.WeallgaveDanieloursupport.C.WealllikeDanielverymuch. D.WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.36.Thesentencestructureof“HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay.”is__________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO37.Thesentencestructureof“MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson”is_________.A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO38.ThesongfromTeensinTimessoundsreally_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.beautifully B.well C.wonderful D.excited39.Thiskindofmilkwellthisyear.It________outsoon.A.sells;willbesold B.sells;issoldC.issold;willbesold D.issold;sells40.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”?A.S＋V B.S＋V＋O C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋O＋OC41.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond.B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself.D.Selfasecondisafriend.42.Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC43.Whatisthesentencepatternof"IloveEnglish."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC44.Thesentencepatternof“LiMinggavemeagift.”is________.A.S+V+C B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC45.Thesentencepatternof“Sheisanhonestgirl.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC46.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A.Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.B.Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.C.MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.D.Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.47.“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO48.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thelittleboylookssosmart.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P49.“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”Thissentenceisthesameas_______instructure.A.PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.B.Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.C.Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.D.Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.50.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A.IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B.WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C.Myparentsoffermeeverything. D.Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.51.Thesentencestructureof“Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground”is________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO52.Thesentencepatternof“Iwanttoleave.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+O.C53.-Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?-Yes,itis________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O54.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureasthesentencebelow?Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.A.HealwayskeepssilentatthemeetingB.Hismothergavehimanicepresent.C.ShealwayshelpsmedomyhomeworkD.Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage55.-Whatisthesuspectlike?

-_________.A.Heisanofficeworker. B.Heisreallylikehisfather.C.Helikesreadingdetectivestories. D.Heisverythinwiththickhair.56.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Igavehimanapple”insentencepattern(句型)?A.Wekeeptheclassroomclean. B.Icleanmybedroomeveryday.C.Heboughtasweateryesterday. D.Mr.WangteachesusGeography.57.Thesentencepatternof"IenjoylivinginGansu."is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC58.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina”thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasons________nowbackonTV.A.is B.are C.has D.have59.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?A.Allthestudentslaughed. B.Peterisswimminginthepool.C.EddieiswatchingHobowork. D.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.60.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.直賓 B.間賓 C.狀語 D.表語61.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”?________A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC62.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A.謂語 B.賓語 C.表語 D.賓語補足語63.There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A.were B.hasbeen C.havebeen D.have64.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC65.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC66.Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P67.Theshop_____at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopen B.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopened D.opened;opens68.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A.Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B.Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C.Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D.Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.69.Thiscompanysincefiveyearsago.A.opened B.hasopen C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenopened70.Theshop__________until9o’clockp.m.A.staysopened B.continuesopenedC.staysopen D.continuesopen71.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentfromtheothersinthesentencestructure?A.Tommyoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.B.Mr.WangtaughthimselfJapaneseatuniversity.C.Mymotheralwaysmakesmestayathomeatweekends.D.Themeetinggiveseveryoneachancetoexpresstheirideas.72.MyfathergavemefifteenyuantobuyanEnglishdictionary.A.賓補 B.狀語 C.間賓 D.直賓73.Thatsoundsagoodidea.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.表語 D.狀語74.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A.Thesongsoundsexciting. B.Springiswarmandsunny.C.Heiswatchingatalkshow. D.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.75.Thiskindofclothfeels________andsells________.A.softly;nice B.soft;goodC.soft;well D.soft;nice76.Thesentencepatternof“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC77.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型))ofthesentence"Sallyenjoysswimminginsummer.”A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC78.Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather’sbirthdaytoday.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC79.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO80.Iamgoingtopaintthewallblue.A.賓補 B.狀語 C.賓語 D.表語81.Whichisthesentencepatternof“Igivehimabook”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO82.Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V83.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ilikebananas.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC84.-Yourteammateslook________,boys.What’sgoingon?-Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwelost.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily85.Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC86.Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O87.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis_____tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely88.Thesentencepatternof“Thegirllooksbeautifulinredskirt.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC89.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Yourpictureisverynice. B.Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.C.Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup. D.IjointheHikingClubtwomonthsago.90.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?A.“Tom” B.“rides” C.“hisbike” D.“everyday”91.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum”is_______.A.S+V B.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC92.Whenspringcomes,allthetreesturngreen.A.謂語 B.定語 C.表語 D.主語93.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Theladyissinginghappily".A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC94.Themilktastesfresh.A.定語 B.狀語 C.表語 D.賓語95.Whatisthesentencepatternof“WeallloveChina.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC96.“Fatherboughtmeanewbike.”Thestructureofthissentenceis_______.A.S+V B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC97.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.A.間賓 B.直賓 C.賓語 D.賓補98.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A.Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.B.Summerismyfavouriteseason.C.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.D.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.99.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A.Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.B.Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer.C.Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.D.Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.100.Thestructureofthesentence“Mr.Greenfindstheartworkveryvaluable.”is________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO答案與解析1.B【詳解】句意:“昨天我買了一個玩具車”的句子結構是“主語+謂語+賓語”.考查句子結構.S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語;S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語.I為主語;bought為謂語;atoycar是賓語.故選B.2.B【詳解】句意:“張先生在學校教我們英語”的句子結構是“主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語”.考查句子結構.MrZhang作主語,teaches作謂語,us作間接賓語,English作直接賓語,atschool作地點狀語.故選B.3.A【詳解】句意:句子“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語;S+V+P主語+系動詞+表語.分析句子結構可知,Thelittlegirl在句中作主語,gave作謂語,me作間接賓語,abigsmile作直接賓語.所以句子結構應該是S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語.故選A.4.D【詳解】句意:“陶老師教英語”的句型是什么?考查句子結構.S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補;S+V主謂;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主謂賓.Mr.Tao是主語,teaches是謂語,English是賓語.故選D.5.A【詳解】句意:“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”是什么句子結構模式?考查句子成分結構.We是主語,謂語動詞是keep,賓語是ourclassroom,賓語補足語是clean,是主謂賓賓補結構.故選A.6.C【詳解】句意:“Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.”和“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”有同樣的句子結構.考查句子結構.A項是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語的句子結構;B項是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語的句子結構;C項是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(+賓語+賓語補足語)的句子結構;D項是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語的結構.根據(jù)“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”的句子結構是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語,因此與C項的句子結構一樣,故選C.7.A【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常聽到她在房間里彈鋼琴.考查固定搭配.根據(jù)“often”可知,是經(jīng)常性動作;再者根據(jù)“hearsb.dosth.”可知,是聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事,因此play符合句意.故選A.8.C【詳解】句意:站在校門口的那位高個兒男子是我們的班主任.考查句子成分.本句基本句型為:主語+系動詞+表語,其中,“is”是系動詞,“ourheadteacher”是表語,“Thetallman”是主語,而“standingattheschoolgate”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,對前面的主語進行修飾限定.故選C.9.C【詳解】句意:我到機場時,飛機早已經(jīng)起飛了.考查句子結構.該句結構為“主+謂”,theplane是主語,hadalreadytakenoff是謂語,故選C.10.B【詳解】句意:“Hewillbuyapresentforme”這個句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He為主語,即S;willbuy為謂語,即V;apresent為直接賓語,即DO;me為間接賓語,即IO.綜上,該句的結構為S+V+DO+IO,故選B.11.B【詳解】句意:“湯嘗起來很好吃”的句型是主系表.考查基本句型.S+V+O主謂賓;S＋V＋P主系表;S+V＋IO+DO主謂雙賓;S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補.根據(jù)“Thesouptastesverydelicious.”可知,Thesoup為主語;tastes為感官系動詞;delicious為形容詞,作表語.故選B.12.C【詳解】根據(jù)句子結構Theyhavealottoeatanddrink,可知其結構為C.13.C【詳解】句意:我奶奶昨天給我買了一個新書包.考查句子成分.由句中“bought”知,此處用結構“buysb.sth.”,句中“me”作間接賓語,“anewschoolbag”為直接賓語,故選C.14.B【詳解】句意:這些葉子已經(jīng)變黃了.考查句子結構.該句結構為“主+系+表”,Theleaves是主語,haveturned是系動詞,yellow是表語,故選B.15.D【詳解】句意:我們必須讓我們的教室保持干凈.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容詞”意為“讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”,句中“clean”作賓語補足語,故選D.16.C【詳解】句意:他告訴我不要在這制造噪音.考查句子成分.tellsbnottodosth表示“告訴某人不要做某事”,不定式作賓補.故選C.17.C【詳解】句意:我不知道下學期誰教我們英語.考查賓語從句用法.根據(jù)結構及選項可知,橫線處為賓語從句.賓語從句為陳述語序.排除B項,從句的主語為who,不能為whom,排除D項,teachsomebodysomething“教某人某事”,somebody為間接賓語,必須是人稱代詞賓格.故選C.18.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:“EddieiswatchingHobowork”的句子結構是什么?本句為watchsbdo即動詞+賓語+賓補的結構,即主謂賓賓補;故選D.考點:考查句子成分.19.C【詳解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天給他買了一個書包.考查句子成分.buysbsth“給某人買某物”,人作間接賓語,物作直接賓語.故選C.20.C【詳解】句意:句子“WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.”的句子結構是_______.考查句子結構.由“我們經(jīng)常聽到西蒙唱英語歌”可知,其句子結構是:We是主語(S);hear是及物動詞(V);Simon是直接賓語(DO);singEnglishsongs是賓語補足語(OC);即S+V+DO+OC(主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語),故選C.21.D【詳解】句意:“我們讓白銀市美麗.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.考查基本句型.A項S+V+O表示“主語+及物動詞+賓語”;B項S+V+P表示“主語+系動詞+表語”;C項S+V+IO+DO表示“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”;D項S+V+DO+OC表示“主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+賓語補足語”.句子“WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.”的主語是“We”,謂語是“make”,直接賓語是“BaiyinCity”,賓語補足語是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故選D.22.A【詳解】句意:這個城市的出租車都是一樣的顏色.你每天都能看到它們.考查主謂一致.分析句子結構可知,此處是主系表的結構,空處缺be動詞,排除B和D選項.主語taxis是復數(shù)形式,be動詞用are,故選A.23.B【詳解】句意:“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”這句話的動詞是下列哪個?考查句子成分.分析句子可知,Thenewmethod作主語;makes作謂語,動詞;ourjob作賓語;easy作賓語補足語.故選B.24.B【詳解】句意:“人們稱高郵為郵票鎮(zhèn)”的句子結構是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語.考查基本句型.people為主語,即S;call為謂語動詞,即V;Gaoyou為直接賓語,即DO;theStampTown為賓語補足語,即OC,對賓語進行補充說明.故選B.25.A【詳解】句意:商店上午八點鐘開門,每天營業(yè)10小時.考查動詞和形容詞的用法.根據(jù)“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八點開門,強調(diào)動作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空強調(diào)營業(yè)的狀態(tài),用beopen表示“開著,營業(yè)”,it后接be動詞is.故選A.26.B【詳解】句意:以下哪個句子的句子結構不同?考查句子結構.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.(這消息聽起來很可怕.)主語是Thenews;sounds為系動詞;terrible為表語;Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.(沒有人知道這個花瓶的真實歷史.)Noone為主語;knew為謂語動詞;thetruehistoryofthevase為賓語;Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.(長途汽車旅行后,米莉感到不舒服.)Millie為主語;felt為系動詞;terrible為表語;Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.(夏天的日子越來越長了.)主語是Summerdays;aregetting為系動詞;longerandlonger為表語.結合選項可知,B項與其他選項不同.故選B.27.B【詳解】句意:中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行.考查句子成分.句中的becoming表示“變得”,屬于系動詞,所以此句是主系表結構,劃線部分是表語,故選B.28.A【詳解】句意:找出與其他兩個句子結構不同的.考查基本句型.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.我喜歡喜劇,因為它們經(jīng)常讓我笑,讓我放松.theyoftenmademelaugh是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”的結構;IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.我太粗心了,又犯了同樣的錯誤.Imadethesamemistake是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結構;Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.這個年輕人感到孤獨,因為他在這里沒有朋友.hehasnofriendshere,是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結構;因此A項與其他兩項的句子結構不同,故選A.29.A【詳解】句意:“usuallygotoschoolbybus”這句話的句型是什么?考查句子結構.S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主謂間賓直賓;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補.根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus”可知,此處的結構是“主謂賓”,I作主語,goto作謂語;school是賓語,故選A.30.A【詳解】句意:他們在那邊打籃球.考查句子成分.They是主語;areplaying是謂語;basketball是賓語;overthere是地點狀語.故選A.31.D【詳解】句意:下面哪個和Isawhimreadingabook一樣的結構?這個結構是:主語+謂語+賓語+賓補,只有D是這個結構,故選D32.B【詳解】句意:“我喜歡旅游”是什么句子結構?考查句子結構.“Iliketravelling.”人稱代詞I主格,充當句子的主語.like是實義動詞,充當謂語.traveling動名詞形式,充當like的賓語.故選B.33.B【詳解】句意:“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”是哪一種句式?本題考查基本句型.S+V+O表示主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO表示主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;S+V表示主語+謂語;S+V+O+OC表示主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語.UncleLi是主語,bought是謂語,me是間接賓語,adictionary是直接賓語.因此UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.屬于S+V+IO+DO句型.故選B.34.C【詳解】句意:從山頂上看這個村莊很美.考查句子結構.beautiful意為“美麗的、漂亮的”,形容詞;分析句子結構可知,句子的主語是Thevillage,looks在句中作系動詞,后接形容詞beautiful作表語,因此C選項符合題意.故選C.35.A【詳解】句意:下面哪個句子與“我們都讓丹尼爾當班長”的句子結構相同?考查句子結構.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補;WeallgaveDanieloursupport.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;WealllikeDanielverymuch.主語+謂語+賓語;WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.主語+謂語+賓語從句.“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”的句子結構是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”,因此與A結構相同.故選A.36.D【詳解】句意:句子HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay的句子結構是…….這里he是主語,visited謂語,HongzeLakeWetlandPark直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓補,S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,S+V+P主語+謂語+表語,S+V+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語;故選D.37.A【詳解】句意:“孫小姐高興地看著她可愛的兒子”的句子結構是主語+謂語+賓語.考查句子結構.根據(jù)“MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson”可知,MissSun是主語;lookedhappilyat是謂語;herlovelyson是賓語.因此句子結構是S+V+O.故選A.38.C【詳解】句意:《少年時代》里的這首歌聽起來真的很棒.我非常喜歡它.考查形容詞用法.beautifully漂亮地,副詞;well好的,副詞;wonderful極好的,棒的,形容詞;excited興奮的,形容詞,一般形容人.根據(jù)空前sounds可知,此處應該用形容詞作表語,排除選項A和B;根據(jù)句子主語是“Thesong”可知,此處用形容詞wonderful.故選C.39.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:這種牛奶今年很暢銷.它很快就會賣完.sellwell暢銷,此處的sell是不及物動詞,不用被動語態(tài);sellout賣完,sell是及物動詞,it指的是milk,故應該用被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,這種牛奶很暢銷,故會很快賣完,故選A.考點:考查動詞.40.B【詳解】句意:“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”這句話的句型是什么?考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主語,bought是謂語,abook是賓語,yesterday是時間狀語,符合“主語＋謂語＋賓語”句子結構.故選B.41.C【詳解】考查連詞成句.這是本試卷中的新題型,同學們要引起足夠重視.題干的意思是:你可能知道右面所有的單詞,但是下列哪個句子是有意義的?C為正確選項,意為:朋友是另一個自己.故選C.42.A【詳解】句意:“我們經(jīng)常擦窗戶”這個句子結構是主語+謂語+賓語.考查基本句型.We為主語,即S;clean為謂語,即V;thewindows為賓語,即O.故選A.43.B【詳解】句意“IloveEnglish這句話句子結構是什么”.A.主語+謂語;B.主語+謂語+賓語;C.主語+系動詞+表語;D.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補.IloveEnglish中主語為I,love為謂語,English為賓語,是“主謂賓”結構,即S+V+O,故選B.44.C【詳解】句意:“李明送我禮物”的句型是:主+謂+間賓+直賓.考查基本句型.S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓;S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓+賓補;題干所給的句子中LiMing作主語;gave作謂語;me作間接賓語;agift作直接賓語;故選C.45.C【詳解】句意:“Sheisanhonestgirl.”的句型是“主系表”.考查句子結構.S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間賓+直賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓補.she作主語;is是系動詞;anhonestgirl是表語,故選C.46.D【詳解】句意:下列哪個句子的句子結構與其他三個句子不同?考查語法結構.A項callsb.sth,是“動詞+賓語+賓補”結構;B項seesb.doingsth,是“動詞+賓語+賓補”結構;C項tellsb.todosth,是“動詞+賓語+賓補”結構;所以ABC都有賓語補足語,結構為S+V+O+OC;而D項cooksb.sth.不是賓補,而是“動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”的雙賓語結構,即S+V+IO+DO.可知前面三項結構相同,故選D.47.C【詳解】句意:“他經(jīng)常讓我發(fā)笑.”這句話的結構是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”.考查句子結構.He“他”,作主語;makes“使,讓”,作謂語;me“我”,作賓語;laugh“笑”,作賓補,對賓語“我”補充說明,所以句子結構是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”.故選C.48.D【詳解】句意:“這個小男孩看起來很聰明”的句型是什么?考查句型結構.Thelittleboy主語;looks系動詞;smart表語,所以本句為主系表結構,即S+V+P.故選D.49.D【詳解】句意:“外國人覺得剪紙很有趣.”這句話的意思和“大師總是使這些設計栩栩如生”結構一樣.考查句子結構.“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”的句子結構是“主+謂+賓+賓補”,選項A是“主+系+表”;選項B是“主+謂+雙賓語”;選項C是“主+謂+賓”;選項D是“主+謂+賓+賓補”.故選D.50.B【詳解】句意:以下哪句話的句子結構與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當班長”相同?考查基本句型.“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”.“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”;“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”;“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”;“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”,屬于復合句.故選B.51.A【詳解】句意:“孩子們在操場上玩”的句子結構是S+V.考查句子結構.Thechildren作主語,areplaying作謂語,ontheplayground作地點狀語.所以本句的句子結構是S+V“主+謂”.故選A.52.C【詳解】句意:“Iwanttoleave.”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語.考查基本句型.分析“Iwanttoleave.”可知,主語為I,謂語是want;toleave作賓語,因此句子類型為:主語+謂語+賓語.故選C.53.A【詳解】句意:——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”這個的句子結構嗎?——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”結構.考查句子結構.分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知,They為主語,painted為謂語,thewalls為賓語,blue為賓語補足語,所以該句的結構為“S+V+DO+OC”,故選A.54.C【詳解】找和Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.相同的結構的句子.Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom主語+謂語+賓語+賓補;Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting主系表結構;Hismothergavehimanicepresent主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語;Shealwayshelpsmedomyhomework主語+謂語+賓語+賓補;Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage主謂賓結構;故選C.55.D【詳解】句意:-嫌疑犯是什么樣的?-他很瘦,頭發(fā)濃密.“Whatbe+主語+like?”的意思是“某人/某物怎么樣”,即征詢對方對句子主語的看法.主語為人時,可以詢問人的外貌,也可以詢問內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)等.故答案為D.點睛:句型What+be+sb.+like?,詢問人物的外貌、性格或品質(zhì);what+do/does+sb.+looklike?,詢問人物的外貌.56.D【詳解】句意:下面哪句話和“Igavehimanapple”的句型相同?A.Wekeeptheclassroomclean.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語;B.Icleanmybedroomeveryday.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語;C.Heboughtasweateryesterday.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語;D.Mr.WangteachesusGeography.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語.句子Igavehimanapple的句子結構為:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語.故選D.57.A【詳解】句意:“IenjoylivinginGansu.我喜歡住在甘肅”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語.考查基本句型.S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+連系動詞+表語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語.“IenjoylivinginGansu”這句話中,I作主語,enjoy作謂語,動名詞livinginGansu作賓語,故本句為“S+V+O”句型.故選A.58.A【詳解】句意:因技術原因停播的電視劇《武媚娘傳奇》現(xiàn)已重播.考查動詞形式辨析.分析句子結構,“TheEmpressofChina”作drama的同位語,thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasons是drama的定語從句,主句部分就是“Thedrama…nowbackonTV”,可知是主系表結構,beback符合語法結構;結合now可知,復播是現(xiàn)在的一般事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語drama是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is.故選A.59.C【詳解】句意:下面哪個句子結構不一樣?考查句子結構.A為S+V(主語+謂語);B為S+V(主語+謂語);C為S+V+DO+OC(主語+謂語+賓語+賓補);D為S+V(主語+謂語).因此選項C與其他的不一樣.故選C.60.A【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師經(jīng)常給我們一些關于如何學好英語的建議.考查句子成分.givesbsth中,give是謂語,sb是間接賓語,表示動作對誰做;sth是直接賓語,表示動作的承受者或結果.所以someadvice是直接賓語.故選A.61.C【詳解】句意:“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”這個句子是什么結構?考查基本句型.S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補.“thefood”是主語,“tastes”是系動詞,“delicious”是形容詞,做表語.故選C.62.A【詳解】句意:十六歲的人應該被允許做兼職工作.考查句子基本結構.分析句子結構可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六歲的人”,作句子的主語;shouldbeallowed“應該被允許”,構成“should+be+done”結構,共同構成謂語;“tohavepart-timejobs”是主語補足語.故選A.63.C【詳解】句意:自20年前以來,中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化.考查Therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)“since20yearsago”可知,此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,結構為have/hasdone,排除A和D;主語“greatchanges”為復數(shù),助動詞用have.故選C.64.B【詳解】句意:“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”這句話的句型是什么?考查句子結構.在此句中,Bob是主語,bought是謂語,adictionary是賓語,yesterday是時間狀語,符合“主語＋謂語＋賓語”句子結構.故選B.65.C【詳解】句意:“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”這句話的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主語,willarrive作謂語,nextweek作時間狀語.本句句型是“S+V”,故選C.66.A【詳解】句意:“我很喜歡閱讀”的句子類型是哪一個?根據(jù)Ienjoyreadingalot.可知這里I是主語S,enjoy是及物動詞為V即謂語,后加賓語readingalot.故選A.【點睛】英語五種基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+謂)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+謂+賓)基本句型四:S+V+IO+O(主+謂+間賓+直賓)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+謂+賓+賓補)67.A【詳解】句意:商店上午八點鐘開門,每天營業(yè)10小時.考查動詞和形容詞的用法.根據(jù)“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八點開門,強調(diào)動作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空強調(diào)營業(yè)的狀態(tài),用beopen表示“開著,營業(yè)”,it后接be動詞is.故選A.68.D【詳解】句意:下列哪個句子與“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”結構相同?考查句子結構.選項A的句子結構是“主+謂+賓”;選項B的句子結構是“主+謂+間賓+直賓”;選項C的句子結構是“主+謂+賓”;選項D的句子結構是“主+謂+賓+賓補”;“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子結構是“主+謂+賓+賓補”,故選D.69.C【詳解】試題分析:句意為:這家公司5年前就已經(jīng)開業(yè)了.本題考查的是從過去開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至仍將繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài),應用現(xiàn)在完成時.由于open在英語中是短暫性動詞,不可延續(xù),但是其形容詞形式表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù).故選C.考點:考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法.70.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:商店一直開門到下午九點.continue表示從說話的這個點開始往后的時間段里持續(xù),stay表示停住停留的狀態(tài),雖然也是持續(xù),前一詞是動態(tài)的,這個詞是靜態(tài)的..staysopen意思是保持開放,所以選C.考點:考查動詞.71.C【詳解】句意:以下哪句句子在句子結構上不同于其他句子?根據(jù)ABD選項為主謂雙賓結構S+V+IO+DO,考查了該結構典型的三個動詞,tellsb.sth.teachsb.sth.,givesb.sth.,只有C選項makesb.dosth.為主謂賓賓補結構,S+V+O+OC.故選C.72.D【詳解】句意:我父親給了我十五元去購買一本英語詞典.考查雙賓語.givesb.sth.給某人某物,其中sb.表示“人”,是間接賓語,sth.表示“物”,是直接賓語,句中劃線部分“fifteenyuan”表示“物”,在句中作直接賓語.故選D.73.C【詳解】句意:聽起來是個好主意.考查句子成分,That為主語;sounds為系動詞;agoodidea為表語.該句型為:主系表.故選C.74.C【詳解】句意:下列哪個句子的句子結構不同?考查句子結構.Thesongsoundsexciting.這首歌聽起來很激動人心,句子結構為“主系表”;Springiswarmandsunny.春天是溫暖和陽光明媚的,句子結構為“主系表”;Heiswatchingatalkshow.他在看脫口秀,句子結構為“主謂賓”;Leavesturnbrowninautumn.秋天樹葉變黃了,句子結構為“主系表”.綜合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主系表”結構,只有C是“主謂賓”結構.故選C.75.C【詳解】句意:這種布手感柔軟,很暢銷.考查形容詞和副詞用法.softly副詞,溫柔地,柔軟地;nice形容詞,美好的,和藹的;soft形容詞,柔軟的;good形容詞,好的;well副詞,好地.結合語境可知,feel為系動詞,后面用形容詞作表語;sell為實義動詞,后面用副詞作狀語.故選C.76.D【詳解】句意:“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.我們讓慶陽變得美麗”的句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”.考查句子結構.S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+連系動詞+表語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語.“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.”這句話中,we作主語,make作謂語,QingyangCity作賓語,beautiful作賓補,可知本句為“S+V+DO+OC”結構.故選D.77.B【詳解】句意:這個句子“薩莉喜歡在夏天游泳”的句型結構是怎樣的?考查簡單句結構.S+V主+謂;S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓;S+V+O+OC主+謂+賓+賓補.Sally是主語,enjoys是謂語,swimming是賓語,insummer是時間狀語,所以句型結構為“主+謂+賓”,故選B.【點睛】英語簡單句有以下五種句型:①主+謂(S+V),通常謂語動詞為不及物動詞;②主+謂+賓(S+V+O),通常謂語動詞為及物動詞;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+謂+間賓+直賓(S+V+IO+DO),也稱為雙賓語結構;⑤主+謂+賓+賓補(S+V+O+OC).78.A【詳解】句意:“威廉昨天買了一條漂亮的領帶,因為今天是他爸爸的生日.”是“主謂賓”結構.考查句子結構.這是一個because引導的原因狀語從句,主句“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterday”中,William是主語,bought是謂語;abeautifultie是賓語,故選A.79.D【詳解】句意:“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”這個句子的句型是什么?考查句型結構.S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V主+謂;S+V+O+OC主+謂+賓+賓補;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語.She是主語,showed是謂語,herfriends間接賓語,allherpictures是直接賓語.所以“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”屬于S+V+IO+DO句型,故選D.80.A【詳解】句意:我打算把墻涂成藍色.考查句子結構.該句結構為“主+謂+賓+賓補”,I是主語,begoingtopaint是謂語,thewall是賓語,blue是賓語補足語,故選A.