終極模擬預(yù)測卷01（蘇州專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01（蘇州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature(文學(xué)).Fewpeoplereaditfor____1____.InWesternhighschools,poetryis____2____taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(課程).China’sMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthe____3____ofancientChinesepoems,14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Whyisitimportantto____4____poems?Firstofall,poetryisa____5____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybe____6____toexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelingsinto____7____andbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso____8____beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan____9____beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead_____10_____.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!1．A．trouble B．silence C．pleasure D．journey2．A．hardly B．early C．loudly D．nearly3．A．opinion B．energy C．period D．number4．A．bring B．learn C．speak D．write5．A．boring B．dangerous C．necessary D．possible6．A．hard B．nice C．free D．rich7．A．rules B．trips C．plans D．words8．A．prepare B．express C．forward D．discuss9．A．happen B．remind C．become D．a(chǎn)ccept10．A．a(chǎn)loud B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)head D．a(chǎn)nyway第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerjoboffers

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Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms.11．WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouworkinRedLemon?A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Selling. D．Teaching.12．WhatcanyougetasaworkerinAngelChildren’sHome?A．Afilmticket. B．Foodandsoftdrinks.C．Freefoodandasingleroom. D．Sportstraining.13．Thefourjobshaveincommonexcept________.A．theyallofferphonenumbers B．theyallpayyoualotC．theyareallintheUS D．theyallofferapplicationformsB“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone?A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.15．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely?A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup.C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.16．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”?A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking.B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings.C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor.D．Goingtoanotherplace.17．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage?A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean.B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople.C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.D．Benicetoeachother.CLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.18．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A．紙 B．羽毛 C．絲綢 D．塑料20．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.21．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working.D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.DSophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing!Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐魯番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversionBikingtheSilkRoad:6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NewWorldPresspublishedit.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.

Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedsomegrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseentheminTaiwan,”shesaid.

Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.22．WheredidSophieChenendherbikejourneywhenshewas6yearsold?A．InXi’an. B．InTurpan. C．InBeijing. D．InTaiwan.23．WhydidSophiebikealongtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseshegotinspirationfromJourneytotheWest.B．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.C．Becauseshelikedeatinggrapessomuch.D．Becauseshewantedtowriteabookaboutit.24．Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“gotsunstroke”?A．Becameillbecauseofheat.B．Becamesickbecauseofcold.C．Becameweakbecauseofhunger.D．Becameunwellbecauseofthirst.25．HowdidthebikejourneyhelpSophieChen?A．Itmadeherbecomemorehard-working.B．Ithelpedherlearnhistoryandmathsbetter.C．Ithelpedhermeetmanyoldfriends.D．Itmadeherbuymanyamazingthings.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防偽特征).____26____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____27____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____28____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____29____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用現(xiàn)金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻擊).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase(以防萬一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____30____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(偽造的)moneywillbecomeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Youmaythinkthat________（浪費(fèi)）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.32．Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.33．Withthe________(發(fā)展)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.34．Doyouknowthesebackpacksarethose________(幸存)?35．YoucannotimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad________(交流)withhim.36．Drivingafterdrinkingwineisa________thelawinChina.37．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政園）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.38．—It’stimeforMr.Whitetoa________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。allthroughtheyear

anymore

gotup

inthetrucks

themoremoneyWhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Wehadtohelpmyfather_____39_____.Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthatlimeofyear,we_____40_____at4:30inthemorning,startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy.Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,_____41_____theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat_____42_____foralongtime.Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode_____43_____tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecausehe____44____(choose)bythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplestayedathometoprevent____45____(them)gettingill.Peoplechosetoorderfoodonlineinstead____46____goingout.Asaresult,deliveryorders____47____(great)increased.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.He____48____(leave)forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.After___49___(try)hishandasadishwasher,anassistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,GaogaveuphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking____50____hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.____51____(late)thisFebruary,Gaoreceivedaspecialorderthataskedhimtobuymedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncecookedfor____52____elderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.Gaosaid,“IjustdowhatIamsupposedto.”O(jiān)nMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.IfnotforriderslikeGao,many____53____(family)wouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)whocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators,aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.“We’reopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants(參賽者)willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson’sjourneyandfilmduringthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourage(鼓勵)interestinspacetravel.54．Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?_______________________________________________55．WhydothecreatorsofSpaceHeromaketherealityshow?_______________________________________________56．Doyouwanttoacontestant?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．真善美是每個時代都會倡導(dǎo)的主題。真善美是每個時代會倡導(dǎo)的主題。一個充滿愛心的人無論走到哪里，都會像火光一樣溫暖和照亮他/她周圍的世界！假如你是李明，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦主題為“付出即是收獲”的征文活動，請你聯(lián)系自己平時的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章投稿。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。2.100詞左右。標(biāo)題和文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。GivingisReceivingI’mastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．C

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西方的高校認(rèn)為詩歌對于現(xiàn)今的生活是過時的，但是中國教育部增加了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的數(shù)量，他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)詩歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的必要部分。1．句意：很少有人為了娛樂而閱讀它。trouble麻煩；silence沉默；pleasure開心；journey旅程。根據(jù)前文“Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature”可知，很少有人為了“娛樂”而去讀詩。故選C。2．句意：在西方的高中，幾乎不教詩歌，因?yàn)樵姼璞徽J(rèn)為已經(jīng)過時，與當(dāng)今學(xué)生的生活關(guān)系不大。hardly幾乎不；early早的；loudly大聲地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后文“becauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents”可知，這里表示“很少”被教。故選A。3．句意：中國教育部將中國古詩的數(shù)量從14首增加到72首，供學(xué)生記憶。opinion觀點(diǎn)，看法；energy能量；period時期，階段number數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文數(shù)字“14to72”可知，這里表示詩“的數(shù)量”thenumberof。故選D。4．句意：為什么學(xué)詩很重要？bring帶來；learn學(xué)習(xí)；speak說話；write寫。根據(jù)前文“InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum”可知，這里在講讓學(xué)生“學(xué)習(xí)”詩歌的重要性。故選B。5．句意：首先，詩歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的必要組成部分。boring無聊的；dangerous危險的；necessary有必要的；possible可能的。根據(jù)后文“Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.”可知，它是學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個“必要的”部分。故選C。6．句意：這也是理解普通人的想法和感受的關(guān)鍵，這些想法和感受可能很難表達(dá)。hard困難的；nice好的；free有空的；rich富有的。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞，這里表示普通人的想法和感受是“很難”表達(dá)的。故選A。7．句意：一首好詩能把這些感受用文字表達(dá)出來，帶給我們自我理解。rules規(guī)則；trips旅游；plans計(jì)劃；words單詞。結(jié)合句意所給單詞可知，詩歌是把感情放入“文字”中表達(dá)出來。故選D。8．句意：詩歌也可以表達(dá)美。prepare準(zhǔn)備；express表達(dá)；forward向前；discuss討論。根據(jù)后文“Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan...beautiful.”可知，詩歌可以“表達(dá)”美。故選B。9．句意：短短幾行字，就連平常的東西也能變得美好。happen發(fā)生；remind使想起；become變得；accept接受。beautiful是形容詞，這里需要用系動詞，所以become符合題意。故選C。10．句意：當(dāng)然，要真正享受詩歌，就必須大聲朗讀。aloud大聲的；alone孤獨(dú)的；ahead在前面；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)空前的“read”可知，這里表示“大聲”讀出來。故選A。11．C

12．C

13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)暑假工作的四則招聘廣告。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedLemonWorkers”中的信息“Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatselling,wewantyoutojoinourteam”可知，如果擅長銷售，可以在RedLemonWorkers應(yīng)聘，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AngelChildren’sHome”中的信息“Freefoodandasingleroom!”可知，在兒童之家可以得到免費(fèi)的食物和單獨(dú)的房間，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息可在，四個工作崗位的廣告中都給出了聯(lián)系電話，工作地點(diǎn)都在美國，都會提供申請表，故選B。14．B

15．C

16．A

17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們無論是在互相問候，還是談?wù)撘粋€想法，還是在結(jié)束一次談話的時候，都不會說出他們的確切想法。這是人們彼此友好相處的重要方式，也是語言游戲的一部分。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone”可知，當(dāng)不同意某人時，說“我不確定”是禮貌的回應(yīng)。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays‘I’vegottogonow.’”可知，想禮貌地結(jié)束談話可以說“我現(xiàn)在得走了”。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:‘Someone’satthedoor.’”可知，說“有人在門口”可能是這個人想結(jié)束談話的借口。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage”可知，語言游戲規(guī)則可能是彼此友好相處。故選D。18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了去年作者作為交換生去了意大利。作者買了中國的扇子作為給老師和同學(xué)們的禮物。收到禮物后的老師和同學(xué)很興奮，更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年，我作為交換生去了意大利?？芍ツ曜髡咴谝獯罄麑W(xué)習(xí)，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一種是給老師用的扇子。這是中國古代非常聰明的諸葛亮的象征，根據(jù)常識可知第一種扇子應(yīng)是用羽毛做的羽扇，故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.”折扇是紙和竹子做的，里面有很棒的繪畫和書法在上面?？芍凵仁怯杉埡椭褡幼龀傻模蔬xD。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為中國的扇子是一個不錯的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊蛔u(yù)為“扇子的王國”。因?yàn)樗粌H僅是一種冷卻工具。它也是中國文化的重要組成部分。故選A。22．B

23．A

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是來自臺灣的女孩SophieChen在六歲的時候和她的父母一起騎自行車完成了從西安到吐魯番的2100千米的旅行，并且她還把這次旅行寫成了書。這次旅行對Sophie的生活有很大的意義。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐魯番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，6歲時SophieChen在吐魯番完成了她的自行車之旅。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.”可知，蘇菲沿著絲綢之路騎車是因?yàn)樗龔摹段饔斡洝分械玫搅遂`感。故選A。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”以及“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”可知，下面劃線的單詞“gotsunstroke”的意思是因?yàn)闊岫　９蔬xA。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.”以及“Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.”可知，自行車之旅讓SophieChen變得更加勤奮，更好地學(xué)習(xí)了歷史和地理，遇到了許多友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝?，看到了令人驚嘆的事情。故選A。26．E

27．A

28．G

29．F

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國發(fā)行的第五套人民幣，并介紹了紙幣的歷史以及目前紙幣在社會中的流通情況。26．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新貨幣顏色更亮且有新的安全防偽特征，選項(xiàng)E“制造假幣將變得更加困難?！狈险Z境。故選E。27．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中國是第一個使用紙幣的國家，選項(xiàng)A“最早的紙幣是餃子?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序支付，選項(xiàng)G“在中國，紙幣越來越不受歡迎。”符合語境。故選G。29．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解釋目前紙幣沒有消失的原因有哪些，選項(xiàng)F“這有幾個原因?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．由“Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典計(jì)劃到2023年3月成為世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金國家，選項(xiàng)C“到那時，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金。”符合語境。故選C。31．wasting【詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)一點(diǎn)食物沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“浪費(fèi)”英文表達(dá)是“waste”，動詞，that后是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，這里是動名詞短語作主語。故填wasting。32．else’s【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該做自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己的幸福交到別人手里。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，要翻譯的部分為“else(其他)”，這里表示“其他人的手里”，要用名詞所有格，英語表達(dá)是else’s。故填else’s。33．development【詳解】句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，未來乘坐航天器前往火星的旅程可能只需20分鐘左右。根據(jù)“the…oftechnology”可知，此處是of所有格，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞；development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。34．survivors’【詳解】句意：你知道這些背包是那些幸存者的嗎？survive“幸存”，動詞；此處指背包是幸存者的，故為名詞survivor“幸存者”，由those可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處用其所有格形式survivors’“幸存者的”。故填survivors’。35．communicating【詳解】句意：你無法想象我和他溝通有多困難。communicate“交流”，動詞；havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故用動詞的動名詞形式作賓語。故填communicating。36．(a)gainst【詳解】句意：在中國，酒后駕車是違法的。根據(jù)首字母及“Drivingafterdrinkingwine”可知，酒后駕車違法；against“違反”，介詞。故填(a)gainst。37．(p)rivate【詳解】句意：拙政園曾經(jīng)是一個私人花園，但現(xiàn)在它對公眾開放。根據(jù)“butnowitisopentothepublic.”可知現(xiàn)在是公開的，說明以前是私人花園，private“私人的”，是形容詞，故填(p)rivate。38．(a)nnounce【詳解】句意：——懷特先生該宣布結(jié)果了。——我希望我能順利通過考試。根據(jù)首字母及“theresult”可知，此處指宣布結(jié)果；announce“宣布”，動詞，不定式to后用動詞原形。故填(a)nnounce。39．a(chǎn)llthroughtheyear

40．gotup

41．themoremoney

42．a(chǎn)nymore

43．inthetrucks【分析】本文主要介紹了作者作為一個生活在農(nóng)場的男孩，當(dāng)水果成熟的時候他們的一系列活動。39．句意：我們一整年都得幫助我父親。根據(jù)前文“Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees”可知，我們有許多梨樹和一些蘋果樹，我們需要全年幫助父親，備選詞allthroughtheyear符合語境，故填allthroughtheyear。40．句意：我們早上4:30起床。根據(jù)下文“startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon”可知，早上4:30起床，5:00開始摘蘋果，備選詞gotup符合語境，故填gotup。41．句意：他們摘的水果越多，得到的錢就越多。根據(jù)“Themorefruittheypicked”可知，句中使用了“themore...,themore...”的句型，備選詞themoremoney符合語境，故填themoremoney。42．句意：他們會吃太多的水果，以至于他們在很長一段時間內(nèi)都不想再吃了。根據(jù)“inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthat...”可知，吃太多蘋果以至于不想再吃了，固定短語notanymore意為“不再”，備選詞anymore符合語境，故填anymore。43．句意：有時我們坐卡車進(jìn)城。根據(jù)“thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold”可知，有時候我們坐卡車進(jìn)城，備選詞inthetrucks符合語境，故填inthetrucks。44．waschosen

45．themselves

46．of

47．greatly

48．left

49．tryi