天津海河教育園區(qū)南開(kāi)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

南開(kāi)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（共85分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一部分（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichcityhasthewomanbeento?A.Paris.B.London.C.Amsterdam.2.Howmuchdotwoshirtscosttoday?A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonyesterday?AHeissmart.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.B.Continuetodoherhomework.C.Dosomecleaning.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Printers.B.Reports.C.Onlineshopping.第二部分（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetoplaybadmintonatfirst?A.Hegothurt.B.HeisbusyonSunday.C.Heisnotgoodatit.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonplayers?A.Theywillplayforthefirsttimethisweekend.B.Theyareallprofessionals.C.Theyarearelaxedgroup.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Jointhegame.B.Getintobettershape.C.Playadifferentsport.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothehospital.B.Takesomedaysoff.C.Changetoanothersport.11.Whatistheworldrecordforrunning400m?A.47seconds.B.47.6seconds.C.48seconds.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。12.Whatwasthespeaker'sprobleminattendingauniversity?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B.Hewasn'tqualified.C.Hehadnomoney.13.Whatisthespeaker'slife-changingmoment?A.Whenhegotajob.?B.Whenhereceivedascholarship.C.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversity.14.Whatisthespcaker'sjob?A.Amanagingdirector.B.Auniversitypresident.C.Aprofessor.15.Whatadvicedoesthespeakeroffer?A.Tomakeadifference.B.Tobedetermined.C.Togetajob.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.-Ms.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.-Yes.Andshe_______caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.typically17.-It'ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee_______cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?-Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcaused18.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners_______youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.why19.FuBao,whichmeansluckytreasure,_______ahugefanbaseeversinceshewasborninJuly2020attheEverlandZoo.A.hadgainedB.gainsC.gainedD.hasgained20.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely_______.A.destroyedB.survivedC.foundedD.determined21.--It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.--Yes._______.A.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket22.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohewasdetermined_______inChinaA.settleB.tosettleC.settlingD.settled?23._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest24.Hebelievedthatalifein_______withnaturewaskeytoachievingtruehappiness.A.friendshipB.harmionyC.mannerD.inspiration25.Doyouknowtheyear_______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich26.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who27.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what28.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday_______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.whatthatD.onwhich;when29.Ihavetwogrammars,_______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich30.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelinspiresadventure,teamspiritandgrowthinchildren,asIdiscoveredwhenItookmydaughterMaiwithmearoundtheworld.Whenshewasfour,wehadaparent-child31throughtheFraserRiverinCanada.IwasatravelwriterandmyjobcoveredfromdescribingthesceneryItraveledalongto32thepeopleImet.SowhileIwastakingpictures,Maia,wantingtoproveher33asanassistant,beganinterviewingacoupleinthesameship.Unabletospellwords,she34theiranswersincrayon.Thenwhenwesattogetheratlunch,mydaughter35thekids’mealandrequestedthesalmon(三文魚).Sheexplainedthatkids’mealsmightnotalwaysbe36duringtravel,soherfood37was“tryeverything.”ThattripprovedMaiaassuchaneasytravel38.Whenshewassix,weflewtotheRivieraMayainMexico.Iwasimpressedbyhow39fearlessshewaswhenwedivedalongareef(礁石).AndIwas40byhowshecleverlyworkedoutthatshecouldorderchocolatecakefromroom41alone.Butitwasonthe42home,whenmyglued-to-my-armkidsaiditwasokaythattheairlinedidn’t43ustogether,thatIrealizedhowmuchtravelwas44her.Ithelpedherbecomemore45.AsMaiagrewolder,travelcontinuedto46herlife.WeexploredtheAmazonrainforest,whereshelearnedtheimportanceof47ourplanet.Wevisitedfamous48inChina,whereshedevelopedadeepappreciationinitsrichculturesandlonghistory.Andwe49atanorphanage(孤兒院)inAfrica,whereshelearnedthemeaningofloveandcare.TravelhasalsohelpedMaiadevelopimportantlife50suchasindependence,problem-solving,andcommunication.Iamgratefulforwhattravelhashadonmydaughter,andIamexcitedtoseewhatthefutureholdsforher.31．A．course B．talk C．journey D．quarrel32．A．helping B．teaching C．organizing D．interviewing33．A．worth B．belief C．discovery D．demand34．A．spelled B．reported C．found D．drew35．A．pickedup B．turneddown C．searchedfor D．complainedabout36．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．delicate C．a(chǎn)vailable D．delicious37．A．chain B．motto C．preference D．supply38．A．a(chǎn)gent B．client C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．partner39．A．cheerfully B．foolishly C．smartly D．unpleasantly40．A．persuaded B．puzzled C．criticized D．offended41．A．cleaning B．service C．rent D．design42．A．train B．ship C．flight D．bus43．A．invite B．see C．link D．seat44．A．shaping B．comforting C．hurting D．ruining45．A．intelligent B．a(chǎn)daptable C．respectful D．changeable46．A．rule B．disturb C．enrich D．save47．A．protecting B．controlling C．destroying D．creating48．A．sites B．people C．parks D．shops49．A．survived B．played C．volunteered D．spoke50．A．styles B．values C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．skills第四節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALearninganewlanguagecanfeelveryhardortoomuchtohandle,especiallyduringsuchabusytimeoftheyear.Fortunately,therearemoreresourcesthaneveravailableonlinetohelpyoudevelopyourvocabulary,pronunciationandreadingcomprehensionskills.Herearefourofthebestlanguagelearningappsof2024.DuolingoDuolingoencouragesyoutomakeahabitofpracticingwitharewardsystemandasocialcomponent.You’llreceivebetweenoneandfiveLingotsofappcurrencyforeachdayinwhichyoumeetyoursetgoal,withwhichyoucanbuyfundecorationsinthestore.Meanwhile,thein-appsocialnetworkencouragesyoutoinviteyourfriendstotheappandcomparescorestoseewhostudiesthehardest.BusuuItisuser-friendlyandoffersflexibility(靈活的)inthechoiceofthecourses.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Theappteachesyouwordsandphrases,presentingthembothontheirownandwithinsentences.Asyouprogressthroughthelevels,italsoevaluatesyourknowledgethroughquizzestoensureyou’relearningeffectively.MemriseMemriseisuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Itintegrateswordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youmightalsomeetmultipleimages(圖像)withfamiliarobjectsoverlaidwithforeignwords,helpingyoumakestrongerconnections.RosettaStoneTherearedozensofcommonphrasesthatarespokenaloudinthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.Onehighlightisthatitcanskipforwardtoanylessonorletyoufollowthroughfrombeginningtoend.There’salsoaphrasebook(用語(yǔ)手冊(cè))withbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround-allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.51．WhatcanyoudowiththeDuolingoapp?A．Practicespeakingandlistening.B．Interactwithotherlearners.C．Earncashthroughlog-in.D．Buydecorationsincash.52．WhatmethoddoestheBusuuappoffertoensurethatuserslearneffectively?A．Itimprovesusers’readingskills.B．Itencouragesuserstoinvitetheirfriends.C．Itprovidesaphrasebookwithbasicwords.D．Itevaluatesusers’knowledgethroughquizzes.53．Whichappisbestsuitedforimage-basedlearners?A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Memrise. D．RosettaStone.54．HowdoestheRosettaStoneappaidinpracticingpronunciation?A．Byofferingwrittenquizzes.B．Byshowingvideosofnativespeakers.C．Byprovidingavarietyoflearninggames.D．Byrequiringspokenphrasestoberepeatedback.55．WhatdotheBusuuappandtheRosettaStoneapphaveincommon?A．Theyencouragelearningbytesting.B．Theyfocusonteachingpronunciation.C．Theyofferdifferentcoursestochoosefrom.D．Theyadoptthemed-basedteachingmethods.BPassageduGoisisanaturalroadlocatedontheAtlanticcoastofFranceinVendée.The4,150-meter-longroad,whichleadsfromthemainlandtotheislandofNoirmoutier,iscoveredwithwatertwiceadayduringhightide(潮).Ifyouhavemixedupthetimeofthetide,theonlywayoutisaboat.Theroadcanbeusedjustatlowtide.Itisonlyanhourandahalfbeforethelowestwaterlevelandanhourandahalfafterit.Inordertodrivealongthisroad,youneedtoknowthetimeofthetides.Inanycase,followtheadviceontheelectricboardsplacedonbothendsoftheroad,andyouwillknowwhetheritispassableornot.Althoughitisforbidden(禁止)bylaw,inverybadcases,youcanstayonthecoastline.Itisstrictlyforbiddentoparkacaronthesidewalk.Toavoidslipping(滑)sideways,youneedtodriveslowly.Trucksandbusescancrosstheroadonlyfromthemainlandtotheisland.Athightide,from1.3to4metersofwatercoverstheroad.Afterhightide,theroadbecomeswetandslipperybecauseofthealgae(水藻)thatremainonit.Whenthispassageislitteredwithalgae,itmaybedangeroustocross.Thisareaisveryoftencoveredwiththickfogs(霧),soitisbettertowaitforthelowwaterontheland.Thisroadwasfirstusedinthe16thcentury,andgraduallybecamecoveredwithsilt(sand,dirt,andverysmallrocks).ThisroadwasevenusedseveraltimesfortheTourdeFrance(awell-knownbicyclerace).Today,thousandsoftouristscomehereeveryyeartowatchhowtheroadgoesunderwatertwiceadayandthenreappears.Itissospecialthatyouwillneverfindthesameoneanywhereelseintheworld!56．WhatcanwelearnaboutPassageduGois?A．Itisfivekilometerslong.B．Itisbetweentwoislands.C．Itgoesunderwatertwotimeseveryday.D．Itcanbecrossedwithin1.5hoursbycar.57．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．TimetocrossPassageduGois.B．ThebriefhistoryofPassageduGois.C．Thingsyoushouldknowbeforeyougo.D．Placesyoucanstaywhenhightidecomes.58．Whatmakescrossingtheroaddangerous?A．TheweatherinFrance. B．Thechangingdirections.C．Therubbishleftbytourists. D．Thewaterplantontheroad.59．WhenwasPassageduGoisfirstused?A．Inthe14thcentury. B．Inthe15thcentury.C．Inthe16thcentury. D．Inthe17thcentury.60．WhydoestheauthormentiontheTourdeFrance?A．TopresenthowfamousPassageduGoisis.B．ToexplainwhyPassageduGoisbecomesfamous.C．ToencouragepeopletocomeandseePassageduGois.D．TodiscusstheimportanceofPassageduGoisincycling.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.＂Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,＂saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.＂Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.＂Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,＂Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.＂61．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.62．Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A．a(chǎn)descriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB．a(chǎn)nanalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC．a(chǎn)nexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD．a(chǎn)nexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen63．Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_______.A．recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB．evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC．comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD．measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂sharp＂probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Quicktoreact. B．Havingathinedge.C．Clearanddefinite. D．Suddenandrapid.65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B．Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D．Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.第II卷（35分）寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,mostofthemprobablypicturetheattractivelifestylesoftherichandfamousorthinkofBroadway,TimesSquareandothertouristattractions.However,thereisanothersideofNewYorkCity.Thesummeraftertenthgrade,IwentwithmygrouponamissiontoNewYorkCityforaweek.Ihadalwaysknownthatpovertyexistedinmajorcities,butyouhadneverseenittoadegreeashighaswedidthere.Weworkedatseveraldifferentlocationswithoursmallgroups.Oneday,weservedatasoupkitchenandwhatIsawastoundedme.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wesawpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wemetpeoplewhocametherebecausetheyhadnojobs,nohomeandnomoney.Anotherday,wevolunteeredatahomelessshelter.Wehelpedpeopletheredosomecleaningandspenttimetalkingtothemandlisteningtotheirstories.Itwasincredibletoseehowthankfultheyweretousforjustspendingacoupleofhourstalkingtothem.Everypersonwemetonthattriphadauniquestory.Whatevertheirstorieswere,therewasacommonthreadwesawinthem—hopeandthanks.Thesewerepeoplewhohadnothing,yettheyweresohopefulabouttheirfuturesandtheywerethankingus.Myexperienceduringthatsummerchangedmylife.Iusedtopicturemyfutureascontainingabighouseandalotofmoney,butnowIseemyfutureashelpingothers.Aftercollege,Iwouldreallyliketoworkforsomesortofglobalaidorganizationthatdealswiththesocialissues,suchaspovertyandhomelessness.66．WhatdomostpeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofNewYorkCity?(Nomorethan10words)67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”intheparagraph2mean?(Oneword)68．Whatdidtheauthordiscoverinthepeopleatthehomelessshelter?(Nomorethan15words)69．Whatkindoforganizationsdoestheauthorwanttoworkforaftercollege?(No