2024年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)12Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)12Ⅰ.閱讀理解(陜西省咸陽市高三模擬)Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland—evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.“Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses答案：D解析：主旨大意題。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.可知，這篇文章主要講的是烹飪課。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate.C．Tostopparentsfromturningtopre-preparedfastfood.D．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood可知“阻擋父母們?nèi)コ灶A(yù)先打算好的快餐”不是在英國帶回烹飪課程的目標(biāo)。故選C。3．Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段最終一句．..notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure可知，不僅因為學(xué)生們將會很健康，而且因為這是一種生活技能，是一種真正的樂趣。故選B。4．Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．continued B．stoppedC．discussed D．kept答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人們重新燃起對烹飪的愛好，是為了降低肥胖率，這在歐洲幾乎是最高的。依據(jù)政府的說法，假如目前的趨勢沒有停止，英國一半的人口將在25年內(nèi)肥胖。由此推知，畫線詞的意思是“停止”，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(靖遠(yuǎn)一中月考)Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.__1__WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It'sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat'snotwhyyouloveme.”__2__Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople,__3__Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.__4__Don'tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey'refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!__5__Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A．Useyourmouth.B．Bepatientwithyourkids.C．a(chǎn)boutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D．Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F．Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.G．Infact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.本文介紹一些父母可以用來激勵孩子健康自我形象的方法。1．E解析：依據(jù)上句：你的價值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來衡量的?？芍?，E項，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.(勝利也不是由你的名氣來衡量的。)與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞measure，示意詞either。2．D解析：依據(jù)上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話，“有許多外表比我美麗的人，但是我知道那不是你愛我的緣由?！庇纱丝芍?，從很小的時候就起先教孩子們“內(nèi)在美”是很重要的。D項中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。3．C解析：因為Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句話，是不完整的，所以只有C項aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.與之匹配，構(gòu)成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人，他們可能會遇到什么問題。4．A解析：此空是小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A、B兩項中選。依據(jù)下文：不要膽怯 和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄儗V告歌曲的感受?？芍?，A項Useyourmouth.(利用你的嘴)符合題意。5．G解析：依據(jù)上句：你們是父母。再依據(jù)下句：要有堅決的立場，有足夠的信念不要跟風(fēng)，不要購買你認(rèn)為不能給你的孩子傳達(dá)正確信息的服裝、音樂或雜志?？芍?，各個年齡段的孩子都想要和你劃清界限。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(紅河州中學(xué)畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測)__1__theoldsayinggoesamongthenorthernersinChina:“Chinesecabbageisbetterthanany__2__vegetables.”Aswintercomes,Dabaicai,orChinesecabbage,canbeseenpiledupinthesidewalksinBeijing.__3__(store)upcabbagebeforethecoldweatherisanannualtraditionforthenortherners,__4__(especial)afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.Dabaicaiisnotonlycheap,butalsohasagreattasteintheir__5__(memory)．WangRuimei,asellerofChinesecabbage,sellsover5,000kiloseachday.“Beijingersstillmissthetaste.Wesellat__6__(little)50,000kilosofChinesecabbageeveryyear.”shesaid.Althoughtheprice__7__(increase)almost10timesovertheyears,peoplestilllineup__8__(buy)it.“Chinesewintercabbageissweeterthanothercabbages.The__9__(long)youstore,thesweeteritwillbe.”Wangsaid.Chinesecabbagecanbecooked__10__differentways—cabbagedumplings,cabbageandbeancurdsoup,steamedcabbage,cabbageinsoursauceandsoon.本文是一篇記敘文。中國北方人有句老話說得好：中國的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介紹了中國北方人對大白菜的偏愛。1．As解析：考查定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為正如……。句意：正如中國北方人古老的諺語所說：“中國的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好?！?．other解析：考查形容詞。形容詞other其他的，在句中作定語修飾名詞vegetables，一起作介詞than的賓語。句意：中國的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。3．Storing解析：考查動名詞。本句中系動詞is前面的成分是句子的主語，動名詞短語storingupcabbagebeforethecoldweather在句中作主語，動名詞通常表示常常性習(xí)慣性的行為。句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們在經(jīng)驗了50、60年頭饑餓的冬天以后。4．especially解析：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞especially作狀語修飾后面的時間狀語從句afterthey'veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們在經(jīng)驗了50、60年頭饑餓的冬天以后。5．memories解析：考查名詞。名詞memory意為“記憶”，通常是不行數(shù)名詞，詳細(xì)到某個人/某件事的記憶，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。本句表示他們的記憶，特指他們的記憶。6．least解析：考查固定短語。短語atleast至少，該短語在句中作狀語修飾謂語部分。句意：每年我們至少要賣掉5萬斤大白菜。7．has_increased解析：考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是overyears意為“在這幾年期間”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示這幾年已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)耘f排隊購買大白菜。8．to_buy解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式tobuyit在句中作目的狀語。句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)耘f排隊購買大白菜。9．longer解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：The＋比較級，the＋比較級，意為“越……就越……”。所以本句中運(yùn)用比較級形式longer。句意：你儲存的時間越長，它就越甜。10．in解析：考查介詞短語。名詞way表示方法時，要和介詞in連用，如indifferentways用不同的方法。句意：中國大白菜可以用不同的方法烹飪。Ⅳ.短文改錯(陜西省榆林市第一中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionstoaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'sgoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours，Tom答案DearLinda，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoueq\o(mention,\s\do14(mentioned))thatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'seq\o(naturally,\s\do14(natural))foryounggirlsofyoureq\o(ages,\s\do14(age))towishtolookbeautiful.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(However))，inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionseq\o(to,＼)affectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it'seq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))goodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandeq\o(change,\s\do14(changing))unhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,aseq\o(they,\s\do14(it))willhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelp