2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Familymatters教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3Familymatters1．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assumingconj.假設(shè)2．respectv.敬重，敬重→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的3．ignorev．忽視，不理→ignorancen．無知，愚昧4．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的5．suitv．適合→suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配?．talentn．天賦，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，多才的7．optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西→optionaladj.可選擇的，隨意的charactern．性格，特性；特點(diǎn)；人品；(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色；字；符號①ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.角色，人物②Itwouldbeveryoutofcharacterforhertolie.性格③Therumor(謠言)candamageaperson'scharacter.人品④TheaddresswaswritteninRussiancharacters.字母⑤ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.特點(diǎn)WordsAndPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近，走近；接近n.[U](在距離或時間上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路徑，道路。(教材原句P27)nervouslyapproachingthetable驚慌地靠近桌子[例1]Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebedbecausethebabyissleeping.當(dāng)你靠近床時，步伐輕些，因?yàn)檫@個嬰兒正在睡覺。[例2]Winterisapproaching，somanyanimalsarestoringfood.冬季就要來臨，所以很多動物在儲存食物。[翻譯]考試的接近使得她特別驚慌。Theapproachoftheexammakesherverynervous.[學(xué)問拓展]anapproachto 通往……的道路；……的方法(留意 to為介詞)withtheapproachof... 隨著……的來臨/接近attheapproachof 在……接近的時候[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wediscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.②Theycameupwithseveralapproachestosolving(solve)theproblem，butsomewerenotpractical.③Withtheapproachofsummer，theweatherbecamehotter.④AttheapproachofnightIsleptinatree，forfearofwildcreatures.[小片段填空]Heapproached(approach)meslowlysoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearning(learn)foreignlanguageswithme.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2focusvi.&vt.把……集中于n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注(教材原句P27)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想用心搞我的樂隊(duì)，等(中學(xué))畢業(yè)以后從事音樂行業(yè)。[例1]Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.每個練習(xí)各有不同的語法重點(diǎn)。[例2]Recently，trafficjamshavebecomethefocusofattention.近來，交通堵塞已經(jīng)成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。[翻譯]你最好把你的留意力放在功課上。You'dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.[學(xué)問拓展](1)focus(one'sattention/energy)on... 集中(某人的留意力/精力)于……focusone'seyeson... 凝視……(2)thefocusofattention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)ofocus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.②Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintofocus.③Byfocusingonsaving(save)oil，water，paper，foodandclothing，weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwater.[小片段助記]TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Soalltheotherstudentslookedathim.Hebecamethefocusoftheclass.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3assumevt.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我想當(dāng)律師，但那只是因?yàn)槟阕约菏锹蓭?。[例1]Therearemanybigtechnologycompanieswithresources.Ijustassumedoneofthemwoulddoit.有很多大的科技公司都有資源，我只是認(rèn)為其中一個公司會做到這一點(diǎn)。[例2]Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.我想你已經(jīng)聽到了這個消息。[翻譯]人們認(rèn)為他們所做的對環(huán)境幾乎沒什么影響。Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.[學(xué)問拓展](1)assume(that)... 認(rèn)為……assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj. 認(rèn)為某人/某物是……Itis(generally)assumedthat... 人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……(2)assumingconj. 假設(shè)……為真，假如assumptionn. 假定，假設(shè)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Assuming(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.②Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.③Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.[小片段填空]Itisgenerallyassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobe(be)successful.Butassuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4respectvt.敬重，敬重n.[U]敬重，敬重；重視[C](事物的)方面，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；[pl.]問候，敬意(教材原句P27)Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師幫助人們并且受人敬重。[例1]Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy.他不敬重別人的隱私權(quán)。[例2]Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.她最終贏得了鄰居的敬重。[翻譯][諺語]君須自敬，人乃敬之。Respectyourself，ornooneelsewillrespectyou.[學(xué)問拓展](1)respectsb.(forsth.) (因某事而)敬重/敬重某人(2)have/show(no)respectfor... (不)敬重/敬重……outofrespect 出于敬重(3)inrespectof/withrespectto... 關(guān)于……，就……而言insomerespects 在某些方面give/sendone'srespectstosb. 代……問候某人(4)respectableadj. 值得敬重的，風(fēng)光 的respectfuladj. 敬重的，表示敬意的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.②Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.③Wehavetakenanothergreatstepinfinishingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.④Withrespecttothisquestion，therearethreeopinions.[小片段填空]OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5ignorev．不理；忽視(教材原句P15)ignoringGrandfather'swords忽視祖父的話[例1]Doyoufrequentlyignorework，study，andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?你常常把工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動置于一旁而去查看手機(jī)短信嗎？[例2]Heignoredherandwentonwithhiswork.他沒理她，接著干自己的活兒。[翻譯]假如你想取得更大的進(jìn)步，你就不應(yīng)當(dāng)忽視你的錯誤。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.[學(xué)問拓展](1)ignorancen． 無知outofignorance 出于無知(2)ignorantadj. 無知的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth. 不知道某事beignorantthat... 不知道……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①AtthattimeIrealizedhowignorant(ignore)Ihadbeenof/aboutthebonemarrow(骨髓)donationprocess.②Hisignorance(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire，whichburneddownthebuilding.③Isaidhellotohim，butheignored(ignore)mecompletely.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6(教材原句P27)Yes，andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的，然后你找到了適合自己天分的職業(yè)。(1)suitvt.適合；合(某人)心愿；合身n.西裝[例1]—Fiveo'clock？5點(diǎn)鐘行嗎？—Anytimewillsuitme.什么時候?qū)ξ襾碚f都行。[例2]Thisbusinesssuitisforhire.這套商務(wù)西裝是供出租的。[翻譯]作為一名學(xué)生，你最好選擇那些你感愛好并適合你的活動。Asastudent，you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.[學(xué)問拓展](1)suitsb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；對某人來說(很)合適suitsth.tosth./sb. 使適合(或適應(yīng))某物/某人(2)suitableadj. 合適的，相宜的unsuitableadj. 不合適的besuitablefor... 適合于……besuitabletodo... 適合做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itsuits(suit)mefinetoseeamoviethisSaturdaynight.②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.③Iremindedthemthatthisprogramwasnotsuitableforchildren.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)(2)talentn．天才，天賦，天資；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能[例1]Hehasalotoftalent，andhisworkisfreshandinteresting.他很有天賦，作品新奇好玩。[例2]ThereisawealthofyoungtalentinBritishtheatre.英國戲劇界年輕一代人才輩出。[翻譯]努力和天賦同等重要。我將踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地一步步前進(jìn)。Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep.[學(xué)問拓展](1)haveatalent/giftfor... 有……天賦showatalentfor 呈現(xiàn)出……的天賦(2)talentedadj. 有才能的，有才能的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heisamanofmanytalents.Asawell-knowntalentedmusician，healsohasatalentforcooking.(talent)②BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1全部倒裝(教材原句P27)Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.看，我兒子過來了。句式分析：副詞here位于句首時引起的全部倒裝[例1]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop...下面表格中金屬反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)的排在上面。[例2]Herearetheconclusionsfromtheexperiments.下面就是試驗(yàn)的結(jié)論。[造句]看。公共汽車來了。Look.Herecomesthebus.[學(xué)問拓展](1)當(dāng)here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away等表示地點(diǎn)、時間和方位的副詞位于句首時，謂語動詞是come，go，be，lie，stand等，且主語是名詞時，句子要用全部倒裝。其中謂語動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時，為加強(qiáng)語氣，常用全部倒裝。(3)有時為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密連接時，須要全部倒裝。[翻譯]①城南坐落著一座大型鋼廠。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.②我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改為倒裝句)①Aseatisforyouhere，WangLin.Hereisaseatforyou，WangLin.②Anoldmanwithawhitebeard(胡須)camein.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.③Ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandsatbythewindow.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.重點(diǎn)句式2This/That/Itisbecause...(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我想當(dāng)律師，但那只是因?yàn)槟阕约菏锹蓭?。句式分析：This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璠例1]Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。[例2]Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight.Thatwasbecausehewastoobusy.他昨晚沒有參與聚會，那是因?yàn)樗α?。[造句]他被送到醫(yī)院，那是因?yàn)樗×恕ewassenttothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.[學(xué)問拓展]Thisiswhy... 這就是……的緣由，why引導(dǎo)表語從 句，從句表示結(jié)果。Thisisbecause... 這是因?yàn)椤琤ecause引導(dǎo)表語從 句，從句表示緣由。Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的緣由是……，why引導(dǎo)定語從 句，并在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)表 語從句(切記此處不行用because)。[一句多譯]瑪麗今日不想出門，那是因?yàn)樗杏X不舒適。①M(fèi)arywouldn'tliketogoouttoday.That'sbecauseshedoesn'tfeelwell.②ThereasonwhyMarywouldn'tliketogoouttodayisthatshedoesn'tfeelwell.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatiswhytrafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.②Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.③ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchisthatsheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.教材高考1.nervouslyapproachingthetable(2024·天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.2.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.3.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(2024·江蘇卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.4.ignoringGrandfather'swords(2024·天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asisoftenthecase，littlechildrenaremostlikelytocrysooniftheyareignored(ignore)．2．TheNationalDayisapproaching(approach)．Everyoneismakingpreparationsforthecelebrations.3．InQueenstown，thereareplentyofoptions(option)foradinner.4．DuFuisagreatpoetoftheTangDynastyandheisrespected(respect)as“StageofPoetry”．5．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.6．Mr.Smithbelievesweshouldfocusonteaching(teach)studentstocomprehendwhattheyread.7．ThesouthernstatesofAmericathenbecamemorenationalistincharacter.8．Itisassumed(assume)thatsheiswarm-heartedconsideringwhatshehasdone.9．Thisbook，writteninsimpleEnglish，issuitable(suit)forbeginners.10．ZhangJunhaoshowedatalentfordancingandactingatsuchanearlyage.Ⅱ.短語填空aswellas，calmdown，jumpinwithbothfeet，focuson，takeone'sadvice，turnto，intheend，beproudof，atthesametime，insurprise1．It'snoisyoutside.Asaresult，Alicehassomedifficultyfocusingonherstudy.2．Calmdown，Robert.Mr.Smithwillbewillingtohelpusandthereisnothingtoworryabout.3．Shewasproudofherjob，butnowshehatesit.4．Iwasafraidofher，butatthesametimeIreallylikedher.5．Putadictionaryathandincaseyoumayturntoitforhelpwhilereading.6．Theyvisitedsomefactories，hospitalsaswellastheschool.7．Afteralongandheateddiscussion，thefinalagreementwasarrivedintheend.8．Youcanalsojumpinwithbothfeetandstartyournewbusinesssellingyoursoftwareproductsfull-time.9．WhenI