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天津中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題02完形填空年份考題內(nèi)容(2020-2024)命題趨勢(shì)2024年主要介紹世界著名的畫(huà)家梵高。文章體裁:多以故事為主,通常具有一定的情節(jié)和發(fā)展。文章長(zhǎng)度:一般在120-200個(gè)單詞左右,長(zhǎng)度適中,不會(huì)過(guò)短導(dǎo)致空格過(guò)于密集,也不會(huì)過(guò)長(zhǎng)增加閱讀量。語(yǔ)境理解:重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和把握,需要考生根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。詞匯運(yùn)用:既考查詞匯的意義和用法,也包括常見(jiàn)的固定搭配、短語(yǔ)等。知識(shí)綜合:融合了語(yǔ)法、詞匯、生活常識(shí)、邏輯推理等多方面的知識(shí)和能力的考查。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾:文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾一般不設(shè)空,以避免過(guò)度干擾學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體的理解??键c(diǎn)分布:考點(diǎn)較為均衡地分布在整篇文章中,空格之間的間隔通常在六個(gè)到七個(gè)單詞之間。能力側(cè)重:重在考察語(yǔ)言的意義和在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,而非單純的語(yǔ)言形式。減少了對(duì)單詞本身的孤立考查,更強(qiáng)調(diào)考生對(duì)短文的整體理解、段落銜接、情理分析及推理判斷能力。2023年講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。2022年講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱,他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方,雖然剛開(kāi)始吉娜有些擔(dān)心,但是她和海豚玩得很開(kāi)心。2021年介紹了沒(méi)有手臂的女孩Jessica的勵(lì)志故事。2020年介紹了作者的兩位哥哥——馬丁和馬特長(zhǎng)得很像,但是性格卻不同,馬特很活躍并且愛(ài)玩,上課不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,而馬丁比較安靜,學(xué)習(xí)很努力。(2024·天津·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫(huà)顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自畫(huà)像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19.A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫(huà)家梵高?!?6題詳解】句意:人們不太注意他的畫(huà)。trips旅行;paintings繪畫(huà);villages鄉(xiāng)村;music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知,此處談?wù)摾L畫(huà),故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:他對(duì)自己正在畫(huà)的東西很感興趣,不想停下來(lái)。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;interested感興趣的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知,他對(duì)自己正在畫(huà)的東西很感興趣,此處是beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”,故選C。【18題詳解】句意:他甚至?xí)洺燥?!forget忘記;start開(kāi)始;hope希望;agree同意。根據(jù)“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知,他甚至?xí)洺燥?,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:起初,他的畫(huà)是黑色的。Atlast最后;Onceagain再一次;Atleast至少;Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知,起初他的畫(huà)是黑色的,故選D。【20題詳解】句意:然后他又加上了顏色。helped幫助;added添加;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);guessed猜。根據(jù)“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知,他又加上了顏色,故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。worked工作;sang唱歌;danced跳舞;cooked做飯。根據(jù)“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知,他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí),故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫(huà)方法。facts事實(shí);stories故事;ways方法;reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知,他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫(huà)方法。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:他還畫(huà)了自畫(huà)像。never從不;hardly幾乎不;perhaps也許;also也。根據(jù)“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自畫(huà)像).”可知,他既畫(huà)鄉(xiāng)村,也畫(huà)人物,還畫(huà)了自畫(huà)像。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:雖然人們?cè)谒皼](méi)有買他的畫(huà),但他的畫(huà)今天賣了很多錢(qián)。Before在之前;Though雖然;If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:例如,《向日葵》這幅畫(huà)在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的;polite禮貌的;famous著名的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知,《向日葵》這幅畫(huà)在全世界都很有名,故選C。(2023·天津·中考真題)Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】句意:他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī),但他拒絕了。relaxed放松;refused拒絕;nodded點(diǎn)頭;joked開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“Hewasafraid”可知,他很害怕,所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意:他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時(shí)會(huì)疼。pain疼痛;trust信任;success成功;training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.”可知,他害怕拔牙會(huì)疼。故選A?!?8題詳解】句意:湯姆的媽媽告訴他,如果他不去看牙醫(yī),疼痛會(huì)加重。nicer更好;smaller更?。粀armer更溫暖;worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知,不去看牙醫(yī)的話,情況會(huì)更糟糕。故選D。【19題詳解】句意:很快,輪到了湯姆。Sometimes有時(shí);Recently最近;Soon很快;Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知,人不多,所以很快輪到了他。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:牙醫(yī)看起來(lái)很友好,微笑著向他打招呼。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;friendly友好的;noisy吵鬧的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知,牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。【21題詳解】句意:他要求湯姆張開(kāi)嘴。fill填滿;shut合上;open打開(kāi);cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“hismouth”可知,是張開(kāi)嘴。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針,并保證他不會(huì)感到任何疼痛。allowed允許;asked問(wèn);warned警告;promised承諾。根據(jù)“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知,承諾不會(huì)疼。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次,并教他正確的刷牙方法。right正確的;brave勇敢的;weak虛弱的;rich富有的。根據(jù)“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知,是正確的方法。故選A。【24題詳解】句意:他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食,這樣他的牙齒才會(huì)健康。but但是;sothat因此;or或者;whether是否。表目的用sothat。故選B。【25題詳解】句意:在那之后,湯姆意識(shí)到保護(hù)自己的牙齒是多么重要。regretted后悔;hoped希望;realised意識(shí)到;guessed猜。根據(jù)“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知,是意識(shí)到要保護(hù)牙齒。故選C。(2022·天津·中考真題)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____1____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____2____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____3____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____4____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____5____theplace.Kidswhohad____6____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____7____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____8____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____9____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____10_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.1.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter2.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition3.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate4.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest5.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit6.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless7.A.but B.because C.so D.a(chǎn)nd8.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.a(chǎn)pologised9.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome10.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱,他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方,雖然剛開(kāi)始吉娜有些擔(dān)心,但是她和海豚玩得很開(kāi)心。1.句意:她久病后身體虛弱,不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。healthy健康的;illness疾病;peace和平;letter信。根據(jù)“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后,身體很虛弱。故選B。2.句意:她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。trouble困難;success成功;trust相信;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Shewasweak”可知她身體很虛弱,所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。3.句意:我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方,并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫(huà)畫(huà);cook烹飪;swim游泳;skate滑冰。根據(jù)“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C。4.句意:當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí),她很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗恢涝诤k嘀車欠袢菀住olite有禮貌的;sleepy困;worried擔(dān)心;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處,所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C。5.句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí),我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。help幫助;clean清掃;invent發(fā)明;visit參觀。根據(jù)“theplace”可知是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。6.句意:像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來(lái)與海豚共度時(shí)光。boring無(wú)聊的;special特殊的;harmful有害的;careless粗心。根據(jù)“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。7.句意:我以為這將是一個(gè)假期,但它不是。but但是;because因?yàn)?;so所以;and和。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A。8.句意:吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定;laughed笑了;escaped逃脫;apologised道歉。根據(jù)“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故選B。9.句意:其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt受傷;punish懲治;forget忘記;welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。10.句意:吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。hardly幾乎不;loudly高聲;usually平時(shí);immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。(2021·天津·中考真題)Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse___11___toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn___12___arms.Butshedidn’tletthat___13___herfromdoingthings.She___14___tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat___15___,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,___16___shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不尋常地)greatability.Shewould___17___overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica___18___shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas___19___work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher____20____cometrue.11.A.that B.them C.her D.it12.A.without B.a(chǎn)long C.including D.towards13.A.divide B.a(chǎn)dd C.lend D.stop14.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot15.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town16.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.though17.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push18.A.setup B.grewup C.gaveup D.warmedup19.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard20.A.mark B.a(chǎn)dvice C.dream D.report【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C【分析】文中介紹了沒(méi)有手臂的女孩Jessica的勵(lì)志故事。11.句意:你可以用它們開(kāi)門(mén)、搬箱子、爬樹(shù)和騎自行車。that那;them它們;her她;it它。根據(jù)“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此處用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。12.句意:JessicaCox生來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊。without沒(méi)有;along沿著;including包括;towards朝,向。根據(jù)“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用腳吃飯、畫(huà)畫(huà)、彈鋼琴,應(yīng)是沒(méi)有胳膊。故填A(yù)。13.句意:但她并沒(méi)有因此而停止做事。divide(使)分開(kāi);add加;lend借出;stop停止。根據(jù)“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用腳做事情,由此可知沒(méi)有停止做事情。故填D。14.句意:她學(xué)會(huì)了用腳吃飯、畫(huà)畫(huà)和彈鋼琴。paid支付;refused拒絕;learnt學(xué)習(xí);forgot忘記。根據(jù)“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知學(xué)會(huì)用腳做這些事情。故填C。15.句意:當(dāng)她在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,Jessica看著操場(chǎng)上的其他學(xué)生。school學(xué)校;bed床;hospital醫(yī)院;town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”學(xué)校里有操場(chǎng),可知是在學(xué)校的時(shí)候。故填A(yù)。16.句意:她沒(méi)有手去接球,也沒(méi)有胳膊去爬。so因此;but但是;and和;though盡管。前后兩句表示等同關(guān)系,用and連接并列句。故填C。17.句意:她會(huì)飛過(guò)操場(chǎng),把她的朋友帶到天空。fly飛;knock敲;fall落下;push推。根據(jù)“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是會(huì)飛過(guò)操場(chǎng)。故填A(yù)。18.句意:許多年以后,Jessica長(zhǎng)大了,她真的飛起來(lái)了。setup建立;grewup長(zhǎng)大;gaveup放棄;warmedup變暖。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater”可知許多年后Jessica應(yīng)是長(zhǎng)大了。故填B。19.句意:這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作,但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的;lazy懶惰的;small小的;hard艱苦的。根據(jù)“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用腳開(kāi)飛機(jī),應(yīng)是很艱苦、困難的。故填D。20.句意:她用腳控制飛機(jī)。她實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。mark標(biāo)記;advice建議;dream夢(mèng)想;report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould...overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飛只是自己的想象,即夢(mèng)想,此處講這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了。故填C。(2020·天津·中考真題)Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe___21___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with___22___shorthairdos(發(fā)型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(曬黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor___23___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___24___tothem.Theybothloveto___25___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery___26___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong___27___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___28___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___29___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____30____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.21.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest22.A.their B.our C.your D.her23.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks24.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly25.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive26.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different27.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently28.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.a(chǎn)ngry29.A.whether B.if C.or D.but30.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.a(chǎn)dventures【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【分析】本文介紹了作者的兩位哥哥——馬丁和馬特長(zhǎng)得很像,但是性格卻不同,馬特很活躍并且愛(ài)玩,上課不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,而馬丁比較安靜,學(xué)習(xí)很努力。21.句意:或許因?yàn)槲沂亲钚〉暮⒆?,并且是他們唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的;youngest最幼小的;rudest最粗魯?shù)?;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)Ihavetwoolderbrothers,可知,作者在家里是最小的孩子,所以空格處填youngest。故選B。22.句意:他們的短發(fā)和大眼睛讓他們看起來(lái)很像。their他們的;our我們的;your你的;her她的。根據(jù)Theylookalike,可知,馬特和馬丁都有短發(fā)和大眼睛,所以看起來(lái)很像,故空格處填their。故選A。23.句意:因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚g戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),所以他們也曬得很黑。trips旅行;picnics野餐;sports運(yùn)動(dòng);risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer,由足球和網(wǎng)球可知,他們都喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),因此曬得很黑,所以空格處填sports。故選C。24.句意:他們比我高,當(dāng)我跟他們說(shuō)話時(shí),我總是要仰望。talk說(shuō)話;write寫(xiě);bow鞠躬;fly飛。根據(jù)TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup,可知,哥哥們比作者高,作者在跟他們“說(shuō)話”時(shí)需要仰望著他們,其他動(dòng)作不需要看著對(duì)方,fly飛不符合邏輯,所以空格處填talk。故選A。25.句意:他們都喜歡吃,所以媽媽經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們總是非常餓。sing唱歌;eat吃;laugh笑;drive開(kāi)車。根據(jù)soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse,由媽媽說(shuō)他們總是非常餓可知,他們都喜歡吃,故空格處填eat。故選B。26.句意:他們的性格非常不同。important重要的;difficult困難的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;different不同的。根據(jù)Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone,可知,馬特非?;顫?,而馬丁比較安靜,由此可見(jiàn),他倆的性格是不同的,所以空格處填different。故選D。27.句意:他經(jīng)常參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng),很容易與人相處。loudly大聲地;easily容易地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根據(jù)Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities,可知,他非?;顫姡纸?jīng)常參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng),所以很容易跟人相處,故空格處填easily。故選B。28.句意:有時(shí)媽媽對(duì)馬特不滿意,因?yàn)樗娴锰啵险n時(shí)不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課。nervous緊張的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass,可知,馬特上課不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,所以媽媽對(duì)他不滿意,固定搭配:behappywith“對(duì)……感到滿意”,故空格處填happy。故選C。29.句意:他沒(méi)有馬特活躍,但是他有一群非常親密的朋友。whether是否;if如果;or或者;but但是。根據(jù)HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends,可知,雖然馬丁沒(méi)有馬特那么活躍,但是他有一群非常親密的朋友,后文表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以空格處填but。故選D。30.句意:他考試考得很好,因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)習(xí)上他很努力。exams考試;hobbies愛(ài)好;interviews面試;adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies,可知,他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,所以考試考得很好,故空格處填exams。故選A。(2024·天津和平·三模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwassittingathomewithnothingtodo.Suddenly,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew1insteadoffeelingsobored,soIdecidedtostart2.IturnedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering3uswithsomanychancestohavefunandsharegreateststories.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasafantasticexperienceforme.Itwasalmosta4holidayasfoodandaccommodation(住宿)wereoffered.5,itwasnotadreamholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatower.IsoonfoundthatIwasa6farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodwhenvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother7.IoncevolunteeredasaworkeratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakeryto8meformyservices.Whilethisisallfun,myfavouritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattempts(嘗試)atfarminghavegivenmefunnystoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountrieshasalso9melearnmoreabouttheworld.Thanks10volunteering,Ihavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeople.1.A.a(chǎn)dventures B.experiences C.journeys D.vacations2.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.volunteering3.A.gave B.offered C.provided D.showed4.A.favourite B.free C.strange D.special5.A.However B.Though C.But D.So6.A.helpful B.bad C.a(chǎn)wful D.good7.A.a(chǎn)dvantages B.mistakes C.a(chǎn)bilities D.suggestions8.A.call B.thank C.change D.manage9.A.helped B.a(chǎn)sked C.wished D.kept10.A.for B.from C.with D.to【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷,以及自己的感想。1.句意:突然間,我想認(rèn)識(shí)一些人,有一些新的經(jīng)歷,而不是感到無(wú)聊,所以我決定開(kāi)始做志愿者。adventures冒險(xiǎn);experiences經(jīng)歷;journeys旅行;vacations假期。根據(jù)“Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew”以及“insteadoffeelingsobored”可知,設(shè)空處指的作者想有新的經(jīng)歷。故選B。2.句意:突然間,我想認(rèn)識(shí)一些人,有一些新的經(jīng)歷,而不是感到無(wú)聊,所以我決定開(kāi)始做志愿者。reading讀;fishing釣魚(yú);shopping購(gòu)物;volunteering志愿做。根據(jù)“IturnedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.”可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)做志愿者。故選D。3.句意:志愿服務(wù)為我們提供了很多機(jī)會(huì),讓我們玩得開(kāi)心,分享偉大的故事。gave給;offered提供;provided提供;showed展示。根據(jù)“uswithsomanychances”可知,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”,此處指的志愿服務(wù)為我們提供了很多機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。4.句意:這幾乎是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的假期,因?yàn)槭澄锖妥∷薅际敲赓M(fèi)的。favourite最喜歡的;free免費(fèi)的;strange奇怪的;special特別的。根據(jù)“asfoodandaccommodation(住宿)wereoffered.”可知,是免費(fèi)的。故選B。5.句意:然而,這不是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的假期,因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫴迤ヱR,睡在塔頂上。However然而;Though雖然;But但是;So因此。根據(jù)“itwasnotadreamholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatower.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)“然而”這不是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的假期,因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫴迤ヱR,睡在塔頂上。故選A。6.句意:我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)不合格的農(nóng)民,但沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲医涣艘恍┖芎玫呐笥眩蔡岣吡宋业姆ㄕZ(yǔ)。helpful有幫助的;bad不合格的;awful極討厭的;good好的。根據(jù)“butitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)自己是一個(gè)糟糕的農(nóng)民。故選B。7.句意:當(dāng)志愿者你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好,這是真的,但也有其他的好處。advantages優(yōu)勢(shì);mistakes錯(cuò)誤;abilities能力;suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Itistruethatyoufeelgoodwhenvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother”以及后文的“gavemecakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakery”可知,設(shè)空處指的是其他好處,故選A。8.句意:我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)慈善體育活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任志愿者,組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店送給我蛋糕,以感謝我的服務(wù)。call打電話;thank謝謝;change改變;manage管理。根據(jù)“meformyservices.”可知,是感謝作者的服務(wù),thanksbforsth感謝某人做某事”。故選B。9.句意:與來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的志愿者交談也幫助我更多地了解世界。helped幫助;asked問(wèn);wished希望;kept保持。根據(jù)“melearnmoreabouttheworld”可知,是幫助作者更多地了解世界。故選A。10.句意:多虧了志愿服務(wù),我和很多好人一起玩得很開(kāi)心。for為了;from從;with和;to到。根據(jù)“Thanks…to”可知,考查固定短語(yǔ)thanksto“多虧”。故選D。(2024·天津和平·二模)Whenmymotherwaspregnant(懷孕的),thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they’dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind11athome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI12othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbea13ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen14deafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even15mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Youragedidn’t16.Ifyouvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence(證據(jù)).He17everyonethesamechildoradult,CEOorcleaner.The18gifttohisdaughters,however,wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most19womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence(智慧).Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto20hislead.11.A.freedom B.fun C.exercise D.time12.A.putaway B.countdown C.tidyup D.thinkof13.A.lot B.thought C.love D.idea14.A.completely B.suddenly C.finally D.quietly15.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.before C.when D.unless16.A.mean B.matter C.mind D.say17.A.talks B.thinks C.makes D.treats18.A.greatest B.richest C.dearest D.coolest19.A.a(chǎn)ttractive B.beautiful C.important D.successful20.A.learn B.follow C.obey D.get【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己父親一生中通過(guò)言傳身教給自己影響最大的點(diǎn),并且作者認(rèn)為這些是一生中成長(zhǎng)的最好的禮物。11.句意:他想,有了孩子,他們外出的次數(shù)會(huì)少得多,他需要在家里找點(diǎn)樂(lè)子。freedom自由;fun樂(lè)趣;exercise練習(xí);time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“they’dbegoingoutalotless”可知,買一個(gè)電視是為了找點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣,故選B。12.句意:但是當(dāng)我想到父親給我的其他禮物時(shí),首先是對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)。putaway收起來(lái);countdown倒計(jì)時(shí);tidyup整理;thinkof想到。根據(jù)“...othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbea...”可知,這是作者想到的事情,故選D。13.句意:但是當(dāng)我想到父親給我的其他禮物時(shí),首先是對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)。lot很多;thought思考;love愛(ài);idea主意。根據(jù)“Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks”可知,是指愛(ài),故選C。14.句意:他從兩歲起就有一只耳朵完全聾了,所以我們幾乎不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。completely完全;suddenly突然;finally最終;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“sincehewastwoyearsold”可知,耳朵幾乎完全聾了,故選A。15.句意:甚至在我和妹妹還小的時(shí)候,餐桌上的談話就很吵,但卻是成年人的水平。assoonas一……就……;before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;unless除非。根據(jù)“mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level”可知,是指當(dāng)自己和妹妹還小的時(shí)候,餐桌上的談話就很吵,故選C。16.句意:你的年齡并不重要。mean意味著;matter要緊;mind介意;say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Ifyouvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence”可知,作者認(rèn)為年齡并不重要,故選B。17.句意:他對(duì)待每個(gè)人都是一樣的,不管是小孩還是大人,CEO還是清潔工。talks談?wù)?;thinks認(rèn)為;takes拿;treats對(duì)待。根據(jù)“everyonethesamechildoradult,CEOorcleaner.”可知,父親對(duì)待每個(gè)人都是一樣,故選D。18.句意:然而,他給女兒們最大的禮物是,他對(duì)我們的頭腦感興趣,而不是我們的外表。greatest最大的;richest最富裕的;dearest最貴的;coolest最酷的。根據(jù)“wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances”可知,作者父親給女兒們最大的禮物是對(duì)孩子的頭腦感興趣,也就是聰明才智,故選A。19.句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)成功女性的父親都很看重她們的聰明才智。attractive有吸引力的;beautiful美麗的;important重要的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence(智慧).”可知,是指成功的女性,故選D。20.句意:我繼續(xù)跟隨他的引導(dǎo)。learn學(xué)習(xí);follow跟隨;obey遵守;get得到。根據(jù)“myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.”可知,父親教導(dǎo)作者不要固步自封,要勇于改變,作者會(huì)繼續(xù)追隨父親的引導(dǎo),故選B。(2024·天津南開(kāi)·二模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyou21somuchsuccess?”Heanswered,“Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then,Igotobedand22mydreams.Idreamlongintothe23.AndwhenI24thenextmorning,Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisimpossible,’25I’malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant.”AsWoodrowWilson,the28thpresidentoftheUS,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare26.”Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,butothers27themandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.28alwayscomestothosewhosincerely(真誠(chéng)地)hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don’ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare29.Don’tletotherpeople30youasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.21.A.needed B.broke C.missed D.won22.A.setup B.thinkabout C.giveup D.lookafter23.A.morning B.night C.a(chǎn)fternoon D.noon24.A.getup B.sitdown C.gohome D.hurryup25.A.or B.because C.so D.while26.A.presidents B.sleepers C.speakers D.dreamers27.A.read B.refuse C.protect D.forget28.A.Success B.Trouble C.Progress D.Energy29.A.black B.necessary C.strange D.impossible30.A.help B.copy C.stop D.meet【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想,要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并為之努力,總有一天你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。21.句意:你是怎么獲得這么多成功的?needed需要;broke打破;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);won贏。根據(jù)“somuchsuccess”可知是贏得這么多成功。故選D。22.句意:然后,我上床睡覺(jué),思考我的夢(mèng)想。setup建立;thinkabout考慮;giveup放棄;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Then,Igotobedand…mydreams”可知是躺床上思考自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。23.句意:我一直做夢(mèng)到深夜。morning早上;night晚上;afternoon下午;noon中午。根據(jù)“Igotobed”可知是做夢(mèng)到深夜。故選B。24.句意:第二天早上起床時(shí),我看到了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。getup起床;sitdown坐下;gohome回家;hurryup趕快。根據(jù)“thenextmorning”可知是第二天早上起床時(shí),故選A。25.句意:而我已經(jīng)在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的。or或者;because因?yàn)?;so因此;while然而。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用while連接。故選D。26.句意:所有的偉人都是夢(mèng)想家。presidents總統(tǒng);sleepers睡眠者;speakers演講者;dreamers夢(mèng)想家。根據(jù)“Wegrowgreatbydreams”可知偉人都是夢(mèng)想者。故選D。27.句意:我們中的一些人讓這些夢(mèng)想破滅,但另一些人保護(hù)它們并為之努力。read讀;refuse拒絕;protect保護(hù);forget忘記。根據(jù)“butothers…themandworkhardforthem”可知但另一些人保護(hù)它們并為之努力。故選C。28.句意:成功總是降臨在那些真誠(chéng)希望夢(mèng)想成真的人身上。Success成功;Trouble麻煩;Progress進(jìn)展;Energy能量。根據(jù)“alwayscomestothosewhosincerely(真誠(chéng)地)hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.”可知成功總是降臨在那些真誠(chéng)希望夢(mèng)想成真的人身上。故選A。29.句意:不要告訴自己你的夢(mèng)想是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。black黑色的;necessary必要的;strange陌生的;impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Don’ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare”可知不要告訴自己夢(mèng)想是不可能的。故選D。30.句意:當(dāng)你追求成功時(shí),不要讓別人阻止你。help幫助;copy模仿;stop停止;meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeople…youasyougoaftersuccess.”可知是不要讓別人阻止你追求成功。故選C。(2024·天津河北·二模)XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou,HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps(蝦)31herschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl,thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis32.Zhang’sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft-behindchildren,andsome33theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool,buttheyaretoo34tolivealone.Zhangandhiswife(妻子)livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento35withlove.“Ifachildhasn’t36love,howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture?“Zhangsays.Zhang37thesituationofthestudents’familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼),healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft-behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya38childhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife,andagood39isveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture,Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft-behindchildreninneedofhelp.40Zhangwasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn’tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim“headmastergrandpa”.31.A.a(chǎn)s B.from C.a(chǎn)bout D.a(chǎn)t32.A.neighbours B.parents C.cousins D.students33.A.meet B.a(chǎn)ccept C.believe D.refuse34.A.brave B.young C.clever D.honest35.A.standup B.hurryup C.growup D.giveup36.A.received B.recorded C.prepared D.provided37.A.a(chǎn)voids B.understands C.regrets D.forgets38.A.boring B.surprising C.happy D.difficult39.A.start B.secret C.story D.symbol40.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Though【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了張鵬程校長(zhǎng)幫助留守兒童的事跡。31.句意:當(dāng)她說(shuō)要把學(xué)校午餐里的蝦給媽媽的時(shí)候,她感動(dòng)了很多人。as作為;from從;about關(guān)于;at在。根據(jù)“giveshrimps(蝦)...herschoollunch”可知,她要把來(lái)自學(xué)校午餐里的蝦給媽媽,故選B。32.句意:他很照顧他的學(xué)生。neighbours鄰居;parents父母;cousins表兄弟;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng”可知,張校長(zhǎng)很照顧學(xué)生,故選D。33.句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是留守兒童,有些人甚至一年不到一次見(jiàn)到父母。meet遇見(jiàn);accept接受;believe相信;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.”可知,說(shuō)的是孩子見(jiàn)父母的頻度,故選A。34.句意:有些學(xué)生住在學(xué)校,但他們太小了,不能獨(dú)自生活。brave勇敢的;young年輕的;clever聰明的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivealone”可知,有些學(xué)生太小了,無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活,故選B。35.句意:他們希望這些孩子在愛(ài)中成長(zhǎng)。standup站立;hurryup匆忙;growup長(zhǎng)大
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