2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Laughoutloud第2課時(shí)Usinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallat_seaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.文章以一個(gè)小故事作為開(kāi)頭，向我們介紹了英國(guó)人的乘車習(xí)慣，并進(jìn)一步向我們介紹了不同國(guó)家肢體語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)涵。1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen________.A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知，英國(guó)人因?yàn)檫@三位外國(guó)人沒(méi)有排隊(duì)而將他們推到一邊。2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句話“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知，當(dāng)我們到國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)目標(biāo)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗有所了解。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A．Tired. B．Disappointed.C．Pleased. D．Confused.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后的一句話可知，這三位外國(guó)人對(duì)英國(guó)的風(fēng)俗并不知情，由此可知，當(dāng)他們面對(duì)英國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)時(shí)會(huì)感到迷惑。BOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國(guó)政協(xié)大會(huì)),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation”，Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks.“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina'stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會(huì)),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在全國(guó)政協(xié)年會(huì)召開(kāi)前的會(huì)議上，口譯員姚夢(mèng)瑤以其“反應(yīng)快速、翻譯正確”引起了很多人的留意，還有其他口譯員的精彩表現(xiàn)，口譯員們的勝利其實(shí)來(lái)源于他們的不懈努力。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B．Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestYaoatall.C．YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D．TheteachergottiredofYao'sendlessquestions.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.”可知，她從小學(xué)起先便學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，在學(xué)校里會(huì)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)磁帶，由此可推斷出，她自小便對(duì)英語(yǔ)有很大的愛(ài)好。故選C。5．WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Serious. B．Ordinary.C．Organized. D．Frequent.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段提到的李克強(qiáng)、溫家寶，且張璐對(duì)古詩(shī)的翻譯還得到了贊揚(yáng)，可知，她常常作為中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的口譯員。regular與D項(xiàng)的“Frequent”相符合。故選D。6．Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A．Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B．Predictthequestionstobeasked.C．GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D．Discusswiththeirteammates.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.”可知，他們?cè)囍A(yù)料可能會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，并考慮發(fā)言人在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)可能會(huì)運(yùn)用的諺語(yǔ)。故選B。7．Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A．Byworkinghard. B．Bytravellingabroad.C．Bymakingastrictschedule. D．Byfollowingtheleaders.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.”可知，他們的勝利沒(méi)有什么秘訣，完全是技能和努力工作的結(jié)果。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__1__Don'ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__2__Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you'llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.__3__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.__4__Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.__5__Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會(huì)傳染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A．Takecontroloveryouremotions.B．Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C．However,mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E．Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G．Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.本文屬于說(shuō)明文。文章告知我們大笑對(duì)健康很有好處，同時(shí)還給出了一些讓我們更歡樂(lè)、有更多笑聲的四個(gè)建議。1．E解析：依據(jù)前兩句Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.說(shuō)明大笑對(duì)我們有很好的作用，那么在生活中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多大笑。另外從下文三個(gè)黑體字部分可知這些都是讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以E項(xiàng)“Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.”屬于上下文的過(guò)渡句。2．B解析：依據(jù)前句Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.在生活中我們都會(huì)遇見(jiàn)困難也都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。犯錯(cuò)是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我們不要因此而責(zé)怪自己。故B項(xiàng)“Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。3．C解析：本段的標(biāo)題是Findthehumorinabadsituation.境況不好的時(shí)候找到幽默的一面。告知我們當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)困難時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)從中找到好玩的一面，讓自己快樂(lè)歡樂(lè)。再依據(jù)橫線前一句Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.當(dāng)然，有一些我們真的很難過(guò)的狀況。那么我們要從這些令人難過(guò)的情景中找到好玩的東西。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。4．G解析：本段的標(biāo)題為Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.讓自己想起過(guò)去那些好玩的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槟切r(shí)刻對(duì)我們的心情有很好的影響。所以我們要常常想起這些時(shí)刻，尤其是在我們哀痛難過(guò)的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一樣。5．D解析：依據(jù)橫線后兩句Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會(huì)傳染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.可知笑是會(huì)傳染的，要讓我們四周都是一些歡樂(lè)的人，讓歡樂(lè)的人來(lái)感染我們。讓我們一起歡樂(lè)起來(lái)。所以D項(xiàng)“Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.”與本段中心思想一樣。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmercalledRipVanWinkle.Helivedinavillageinthemountainswithhiswifeandtwoyoungchildren,adaughterandason.Ripwasaveryhappyandkindmanandhegotonwellwithallthechildreninthevillage.Theylovedhimbecauseheplayedgameswiththemandoftentoldthemstorieswhilehewassittingoutsidethe“KingGeorge”，thevillageinn.Hespentalotoftimeintheinnbecausehewasaverylazyman.Insteadofworkingonhisfarm,hewouldgofishingorhunting,orsitinthevillageinntalkingtohisfriends.Hisfamilywaspoorandhiswifeusedtogetangrywithhim.“Whatkindoffarmerareyou？”shewouldsay.“Whydon'tyougetdowntosomework,youlazyman！”Afterargumentswithhiswife,Ripalwayswentoffhuntingwithhisdog,Wolf.Oneday,afteranotherargument,Ripwentfurtherthanusualinthewoodsandcametoabeautifulvalley.Suddenly,heheardastrangevoicecallinghisname.Anoldman,dressedinold-fashionedclothes,wastryingtocarryabarrel(木桶)andaskedRiptohelphim.Ripagreed.Theytookthebarreltoacave,wherethereweremorepeople,alldressedinthesamestrangeclothes.Afterthat,theoldmangaveRipadrinkfromthebarrel.Ripimmediatelyfellintoadeepsleep.答案Paragraph