2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEORLDSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)21[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans，thenative(本地的)peoplesufferedgreatly.2．Thereareseveralspecific(特定的)problemstobedealtwith.3．InXi'an，althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem(系統(tǒng))，theprivatecarisstillbecomingapopularmeansoftransportation.4．Theplanofourcountryisbased(以……為基礎)onarisingeconomy.5．Themoonisasymbol(象征)ofwealthandluck.6．TheTangDynasty(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.7．Themajor(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese，Englishandmathematics.8．Doestheenvironmentdetermine(確定)one'scharacter(品質)?9．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairs(事務)inthattown.10．Atfirst，Ididn'tlikehim，butafterwardsIcametoappreciate(觀賞)him.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.2．Thissongis_based(base)onanoldfolktune.3．Thatsortofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.4．ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.5．Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried(try)uptonow，butnoneworked.6．Youcanfinishitbythismeans.7．Weregardthismethodashighlysuccessful.8．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldletmewatchtheWorldCup.9．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，refertotheguidebook.10．ThistowndatesfromRomantimes.11．Despitehiscries，noonecametohishelp.12．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.13．Aswewalkedalongthelake，wesanghappily.14．Thepartheplayedinthefilmwasamusing.15．Bothofhisparentsdied，leaving(leave)himalone.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually，there'sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat'sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP，標準發(fā)音)accent，alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．However，whilemanypeopledotalkthisway，mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse，GlaswegianandBlackCountry—fromLiverpool，GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2024studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales，videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact，doing_the_oppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25，isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK，hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He'snowfamousforhisonlinevideos，whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe'slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords，andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent，”hesaid.Soifyou'reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent，trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool，GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter，butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。這篇文章先是提到了大多數人想讓自己的英語發(fā)音更地道，就去學習標準發(fā)音，它向讀者供應了一個反其道而行之的建議，就是去學習英國的一些地方方言，這樣你可能會交到更多的摯友。1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B．Only“theQueen'sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C．ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D．AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段Usually，there'sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat'sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,標準發(fā)音)accent，alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．可知非英國人通常認為，全部的英國人都有標準腔調，故選A。2．WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A．FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B．ClosesttotheRPaccent.C．Smartandeasytounderstand.D．Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.可知人們認為下層社會的人有Brummie腔調，故選D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A．SpeakinginaRPaccent.B．Speakinginregionalaccents.C．SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D．SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。上文However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.說然而，盡管你沒有運用標準發(fā)音，也沒有必要感到悲觀。由此推斷出Infact，doing_the_oppositemayevengiveyoustrength.的意思是事實上，說話帶有地方腔調甚至會給你力氣。下文舉了一個例子說明，故選B。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B．AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C．HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D．Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople'slives.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章，可知本文通過介紹英國標準音之外的一些方言運用狀況，說明白地方腔調對人們生活的影響，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Lifeisfilledwithregrets.__1__Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething，youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier，thebetter.__2__You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.__3__Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon'tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.__4__Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.__5__Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast，butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter，livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A．Liveamoreactivelife.B．Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C．Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D．Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E．Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F．Buildupyourconfidence.G．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們講解并描述了人生充溢了缺憾，但可以做一些事來避開缺憾的發(fā)生。1．B解析：依據后文Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices可知，我們都有缺憾。所以B項(幾乎我們全部人都不難說出我們的缺憾)，故選B。2．G解析：依據后文You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.可知，你也會知道什么該做，什么不該做。所以G項(你會知道什么先做，什么后做)符合語境，故選G。3．A解析：依據后文Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.可知，你可以多四處轉轉。更多的戶外活動可以讓你保持放松和主動。所以A項(要過更主動的生活)適合做本段的小標題，故選A。4．E解析：依據前文Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell可知摯友的重要性，所以當你選擇摯友時，你必需三思而后行，故選E。5．C解析：依據前文Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad可知，我們不要膽怯 失敗，每個人都會經驗失敗。所以C項(我們應當以失敗為契機，提高自己)符合語境，故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags__2__(lie)onthesand，cigarettebutts(煙頭)__3__(bury)inthesand，andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__6__(we)．Everyonehastodohisorherpart__7__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall，wecanhelppick__8__rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important)，weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是關于夏威夷海灘的污染。污染奪走了夏威夷海